ethyl 2-(2-oxocyclopentyl)acetate

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: In the manner described in Example 20, treatment of 2-(carbethoxymethyl)cyclopentan-1-one (Example 19) with acetic anhydride and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate gives an oil, b.p. 130°-131° C. (7 mm). gives an oil, b.p. 130°-131° C. (7 mm)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: In the manner described in Example 10, treatment of 2-(carbethoxymethyl)cyclopentan-1-one (Example 210) with acetic anhydride and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate gives an oil, b.p. 130°-131° C. (7 mm). gives an oil, b.p. 130°-131° C. (7 mm)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: In the manner described in Example 10, treatment of 2-(carbethoxymethyl)cyclopentan-1-one (Example 210) with acetic anhydride and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate gives an oil, b.p. 130°-131° C. (7 mm). gives an oil, b.p. 130°-131° C. (7 mm)

Conditions: temp:135.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 2-iodo-4-methoxyaniline (20.0 g, 80 mmol), ethyl-2-(2-oxocyclopentyl)acetate (20.5 g, 120 mmol, 1.5 eq) and tetraethyl orthosilicate (21.7 g, 104 mmol, 1.3 eq) in anhydrous DMF (100 mL), was added pyridine p-toluenesulfonate (0.807 g, 3.21 mmol, 0.04 eq). The dark brown solution was stirred at 135° C. for 5 h under N2, allowed to cool to 100° C. and then added DIPEA (31.1 g, 241 mmol, 3 eq) followed by Pd(OAc)2 (0.541 g, 2.41 mmol, 0.03 eq). The resulting mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 22 h under N2, concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up in DCM, filtered through a plug of silica and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound. LCMS m/z=274.4 [M+H]+. to cool to 100° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 22 h under N2 concentrated under reduced pressure filtered through a plug of silica the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography

Conditions: temp:135.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 2-Iodo-4-methoxyaniline (2.0 g, 8.03 mmol) and ethyl 2-(2-oxocyclopentyl)acetate (2.05 g, 12.1 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (30 mL) and tetraethyl orthosilicate (2.12 g, 10.4 mmol) and pyridinum p-toluenesulfonate (PPTS) (0.081 g, 0.321 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was heated and stirred at 135° C. for 4 h. After cooling to 120° C., DIEA (3.11 g, 24.09 mmol) and palladium (II) acetate (0.054 g, 0.241 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 3 h and then partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant solution was diluted with 50% ethyl acetate in hexanes and filtered through a pad of silica gel. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 1.9 g of ethyl 2-(7-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-3-yl)acetate containing residual ethyl 2-(2-oxocyclopentyl)acetate. The mixture was dissolved in DCM (80 mL) and cooled to 0° C. Boron tribromide (21.0 mL, 21.0 mmol, 1.0 M in DCM) was added and the reaction was stirred for 1.5 h. Ice water was added and the reaction mixture was allowed to reach room temperature. The aqueous mixture was extracted three times with DCM. The combined organics were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound (650 mg). LCMS m/z=260.3 [M+H]+; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 1.29 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 2.05-2.14 (m, 1H), 2.50 (dd, J=16.8, 11.2 Hz, 1H), 2.68-2.86 (m, 4H), 3.48-3.58 (m, 1H), 4.16-4.24 (m, 2H), 6.66 (dd, J=8.6, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 8.4 (s, 1H). The reaction mixture was heated After cooling to 120° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 3 h partitioned between ethyl acetate and water The aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate The combined organic extracts were dried over sodium sulfate filtered concentrated under reduced pressure The resultant solution was diluted with 50% ethyl acetate in hexanes filtered through a pad of silica gel The filtrate was concentrated purified by silica gel column chromatography

Conditions: temp:135.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 2-Iodo-4-methoxyaniline (2.0 g, 8.03 mmol) and ethyl 2-(2-oxocyclopentyl)acetate (2.05 g, 12.1 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (30 mL) and tetraethyl orthosilicate (2.12 g, 10.4 mmol) and pyridinum p-toluenesulfonate (PPTS) (0.081 g, 0.321 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was heated and stirred at 135° C. for 4 h. After cooling to 120° C., DIEA (3.11 g, 24.09 mmol) and palladium (II) acetate (0.054 g, 0.241 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 3 h and then partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant solution was diluted with 50% ethyl acetate in hexanes and filtered through a pad of silica gel. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 1.9 g of ethyl 2-(7-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-3-yl)acetate containing residual ethyl 2-(2-oxocyclopentyl)acetate. The mixture was dissolved in DCM (80 mL) and cooled to 0° C. Boron tribromide (21.0 mL, 21.0 mmol, 1.0 M in DCM) was added and the reaction was stirred for 1.5 h. Ice water was added and the reaction mixture was allowed to reach room temperature. The aqueous mixture was extracted three times with DCM. The combined organics were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound (650 mg). LCMS m/z=260.3 [M+H]+; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 1.29 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 2.05-2.14 (m, 1H), 2.50 (dd, J=16.8, 11.2 Hz, 1H), 2.68-2.86 (m, 4H), 3.48-3.58 (m, 1H), 4.16-4.24 (m, 2H), 6.66 (dd, J=8.6, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 8.4 (s, 1H). The reaction mixture was heated After cooling to 120° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 3 h partitioned between ethyl acetate and water The aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate The combined organic extracts were dried over sodium sulfate filtered concentrated under reduced pressure The resultant solution was diluted with 50% ethyl acetate in hexanes filtered through a pad of silica gel The filtrate was concentrated purified by silica gel column chromatography

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 2-(2-oxocyclopentyl)acetic acid (23.6 g, 166 mmol) in absolute ethanol (400 mL) was added H2SO4 (16.28 g, 166 mmol). The resultant solution was heated under reflux overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the liquid residue was added into ice-water (200 mL). The aqueous mixture was extracted with DCM (3×200 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with H2O (300 mL), brine (300 mL), dried over Na2SO4, decanted, concentrated and dried under vacuum to afford the title compound as a light yellow liquid (27.2 g). LCMS m/z=171.3 [M+H]; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 1.19 (t, J=7.14 Hz, 3H), 1.50-1.62 (m, 1H), 1.65-1.80 (m, 1H), 1.92-2.02 (m, 1H), 2.12 (dd, J=16.7, 8.86 Hz, 1H), 2.19-2.29 (m, 2H), 2.30-2.44 (m, 2H), 2.65 (dd, J=15.12, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 4.07 (q, J=7.14 Hz, 2H). under reflux overnight The reaction mixture was concentrated the liquid residue was added into ice-water (200 mL) The aqueous mixture was extracted with DCM (3×200 mL) The combined organic layers were washed with H2O (300 mL), brine (300 mL) dried over Na2SO4 decanted concentrated dried under vacuum

Conditions: temp:135.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 2-iodo-4-methoxyaniline (20.0 g, 80 mmol), ethyl-2-(2-oxocyclopentyl)acetate (20.5 g, 120 mmol, 1.5 eq) and tetraethyl orthosilicate (21.7 g, 104 mmol, 1.3 eq) in anhydrous DMF (100 mL), was added pyridine p-toluenesulfonate (0.807 g, 3.21 mmol, 0.04 eq). The dark brown solution was stirred at 135° C. for 5 h under N2, allowed to cool to 100° C. and then added DIPEA (31.1 g, 241 mmol, 3 eq) followed by Pd(OAc)2 (0.541 g, 2.41 mmol, 0.03 eq). The resulting mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 22 h under N2, concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up in DCM, filtered through a plug of silica and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound. LCMS m/z=274.4 [M+H]+. to cool to 100° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 22 h under N2 concentrated under reduced pressure filtered through a plug of silica the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography

Conditions: temp:135.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 2-iodo-4-methoxyaniline (20.0 g, 80 mmol), ethyl-2-(2-oxocyclopentyl)acetate (20.5 g, 120 mmol, 1.5 eq) and tetraethyl orthosilicate (21.7 g, 104 mmol, 1.3 eq) in anhydrous DMF (100 mL), was added pyridine p-toluenesulfonate (0.807 g, 3.21 mmol, 0.04 eq). The dark brown solution was stirred at 135° C. for 5 h under N2, allowed to cool to 100° C. and then added DIPEA (31.1 g, 241 mmol, 3 eq) followed by Pd(OAc)2 (0.541 g, 2.41 mmol, 0.03 eq). The resulting mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 22 h under N2, concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up in DCM, filtered through a plug of silica and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound. LCMS m/z=274.4 [M+H]+. to cool to 100° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 22 h under N2 concentrated under reduced pressure filtered through a plug of silica the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography

Conditions: temp:135.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 2-Iodo-4-methoxyaniline (2.0 g, 8.03 mmol) and ethyl 2-(2-oxocyclopentyl)acetate (2.05 g, 12.1 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (30 mL) and tetraethyl orthosilicate (2.12 g, 10.4 mmol) and pyridinump-toluenesulfonate (PPTS) (0.081 g, 0.321 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was heated and stirred at 135° C. for 4 h. After cooling to 120° C., DIEA (3.11 g, 24.09 mmol) and palladium (II) acetate (0.054 g, 0.241 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 3 h and then partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant solution was diluted with 50% ethyl acetate in hexanes and filtered through a pad of silica gel. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 1.9 g of ethyl 2-(7-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-3-yl)acetate containing residual ethyl 2-(2-oxocyclopentyl)acetate. The mixture was dissolved in DCM (80 mL) and cooled to 0° C. Boron tribromide (21.0 mL, 21.0 mmol, 1.0 M in DCM) was added and the reaction was stirred for 1.5 h. Ice water was added and the reaction mixture was allowed to reach room temperature. The aqueous mixture was extracted three times with DCM. The combined organics were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound (650 mg). LCMS m/z=260.3 [M+H]+; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 1.29 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 2.05-2.14 (m, 1H), 2.50 (dd, J=16.8, 11.2 Hz, 1H), 2.68-2.86 (m, 4H), 3.48-3.58 (m, 1H), 4.16-4.24 (m, 2H), 6.66 (dd, J=8.6, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 8.4 (s, 1H). The reaction mixture was heated After cooling to 120° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 3 h partitioned between ethyl acetate and water The aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate The combined organic extracts were dried over sodium sulfate filtered concentrated under reduced pressure The resultant solution was diluted with 50% ethyl acetate in hexanes filtered through a pad of silica gel The filtrate was concentrated purified by silica gel column chromatography

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 2-(2-oxocyclopentyl)acetic acid (23.6 g, 166 mmol) in absolute ethanol (400 mL) was added H2SO4 (16.28 g, 166 mmol). The resultant solution was heated under reflux overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the liquid residue was added into ice-water (200 mL). The aqueous mixture was extracted with DCM (3×200 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with H2O (300 mL), brine (300 mL), dried over Na2SO4, decanted, concentrated and dried under vacuum to afford the title compound as a light yellow liquid (27.2 g). LCMS m/z=171.3 [M+H]+; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 1.19 (t, J=7.14 Hz, 3H), 1.50-1.62 (m, 1H), 1.65-1.80 (m, 1H), 1.92-2.02 (m, 1H), 2.12 (dd, J=16.7, 8.86 Hz, 1H), 2.19-2.29 (m, 2H), 2.30-2.44 (m, 2H), 2.65 (dd, J=15.12, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 4.07 (q, J=7.14 Hz, 2H). under reflux overnight The reaction mixture was concentrated the liquid residue was added into ice-water (200 mL) The aqueous mixture was extracted with DCM (3×200 mL) The combined organic layers were washed with H2O (300 mL), brine (300 mL) dried over Na2SO4 decanted concentrated dried under vacuum