2-amino-5-chlorobenzaldehyde

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:100.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: The 2-amino-5-chlorobenzaldehyde from Step 1 (15.0 g, 96 mmol), anhydrous potassium carbonate (27.6 g, 200 mmol), and ethyl 4,4,4-trifluorocrotonate (34 mL, 200 mmol) were mixed in anhydrous dimethyformamide (60 mL) and heated at 100° C. for 7 hours. The contents were allowed to cool and partitioned between ethyl acetate (200 mL) and water (200 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (1×100 mL). The ethyl acetate extracts were combined and washed with brine (1×200 mL), dried over MgSO4, and concentrated in vacuo leaving a dark oil which solidified upon standing. The solid was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel; ethyl acetate-hexanes, 1:9). Fractions containing the desired product were combined, concentrated in vacuo and the residue recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexanes to afford the ethyl 6-chloro-1,2-dihydro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylate as a yellow solid (16.36 g, 56%): mp 132.6-134.2° C. 1H NMR (CDCl, 300 MHz) 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.10 (m, 2H), 6.55 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 5.10 (q, 1H, J=6.0 Hz), 4.55 (brs, 1H), 4.23 (m, 2H), 1.32 (t, 3H, J=7.0 Hz). FABHRMS m/z 306.0468 (M+H+, Calc'd 306.0509). Anal. Calc'd for C13H11NO2F3Cl: C, 51.08; H, 3.63; N, 4.58. Found: C, 50.81; H, 3.49; N, 4.72. to cool partitioned between ethyl acetate (200 mL) and water (200 mL) The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (1×100 mL) washed with brine (1×200 mL) dried over MgSO4 concentrated in vacuo leaving a dark oil which The solid was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel; ethyl acetate-hexanes, 1:9) Fractions containing the desired product concentrated in vacuo the residue recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexanes

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzyl alcohol (4.8 g, 30 mmol) and activated manganese (IV) oxide (21 g, 240 mmol) were refluxed in chloroform (100 mL) for 1 hour. The contents were allowed to cool, filtered through diatomaceous earth and concentrated in vacuo to afford the 2-amino-5-chlorobenzaldehyde as a dark solid (4.14 g, 81%): mp 74-76° C. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) 9.80 (s, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.23 (d, 1H, J=7.0 Hz), 6.60 (d, 1H, J=7.0 Hz). to cool filtered through diatomaceous earth concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzaldehyde (2.1 g, 13.5 mmol) was dissolved in chloroform (20 mL) and treated with N-bromosuccinimide (2.6 g, 14.9 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 30 min at ambient temperature. The reaction was diluted with methylene chloride and washed with sodium thiosulfate (2×), 5% sodium bicarbonate (2×), water (2×), brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated to afford 3.0 g (95%) as a pale yellow powder. 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 9.75 (s, 1H), 7.60 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H). Mass spec.: 236.01 (MH)+. washed with sodium thiosulfate (2×), 5% sodium bicarbonate (2×), water (2×), brine dried over sodium sulfate concentrated to afford 3.0 g (95%) as a pale yellow powder

Conditions: temp:100.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: The 2-amino-5-chlorobenzaldehyde from Step 1 (15.0 g, 96 mmol), anhydrous potassium carbonate (27.6 g, 200 mmol), and ethyl 4,4,4-trifluorocrotonate (34 mL, 200 mmol) were mixed in anhydrous dimethyformamide (60 mL) and heated at 100° C. for 7 hours. The contents were allowed to cool and partitioned between ethyl acetate (200 mL) and water (200 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (1×100 mL). The ethyl acetate extracts were combined and washed with brine (1×200 mL), dried over MgSO4, and concentrated in vacuo leaving a dark oil which solidified upon standing. The solid was purified-by flash chromatography (silica gel; ethyl acetate-hexanes, 1:9). Fractions containing the desired product were combined, concentrated in vacuo and the residue recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexanes to afford the ethyl 6-chloro-1,2-dihydro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylate as a yellow solid (16.36 g, 56%): mp 132.6–134.2° C. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.10 (m, 2H), 6.55 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 5.10 (q, 1H, J=6.0 Hz), 4.55 (brs, 1H), 4.23 (m, 2H), 1.32 (t, 3H, J=7.0 Hz). FABHRMS m/z 306.0468 (M+H+, Calc'd 306.0509). Anal. Calc'd for C13H11NO2F3Cl: C, 51.08; H, 3.63; N, 4.58. Found: C, 50.81; H, 3.49; N, 4.72. to cool partitioned between ethyl acetate (200 mL) and water (200 mL) The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (1×100 mL) washed with brine (1×200 mL) dried over MgSO4 concentrated in vacuo leaving a dark oil which

Conditions: temp:100.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: The 2-amino-5-chlorobenzaldehyde from Step 1 (15.0 g, 96 mmol), anhydrous potassium carbonate (27.6 g, 200 mmol), and ethyl 4,4,4-trifluorocrotonate (34 mL, 200 mmol) were mixed in anhydrous dimethyformamide (60 mL) and heated at 100° C. for 7 hours. The contents were allowed to cool and partitioned between ethyl acetate (200 mL) and water (200 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (1×100 mL). The ethyl acetate extracts were combined and washed with brine (1×200 mL), dried over MgSO4, and concentrated in vacuo leaving a dark oil which solidified upon standing. The solid was purified-by flash chromatography (silica gel; ethyl acetate-hexanes, 1:9). Fractions containing the desired product were combined, concentrated in vacuo and the residue recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexanes to afford the ethyl 6-chloro-1,2-dihydro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylate as a yellow solid (16.36 g, 56%): mp 132.6–134.2° C. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.10 (m, 2H), 6.55 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 5.10 (q, 1H, J=6.0 Hz), 4.55 (brs, 1H), 4.23 (m, 2H), 1.32 (t, 3H, J=7.0 Hz). FABHRMS m/z 306.0468 (M+H+, Calc'd 306.0509). Anal. Calc'd for C13H11NO2F3Cl: C, 51.08; H, 3.63; N, 4.58. Found: C, 50.81; H, 3.49; N, 4.72. to cool partitioned between ethyl acetate (200 mL) and water (200 mL) The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (1×100 mL) washed with brine (1×200 mL) dried over MgSO4 concentrated in vacuo leaving a dark oil which

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzyl alcohol (4.8 g, 30 mmol) and activated manganese (IV) oxide (21 g, 240 mmol) were refluxed in chloroform (100 mL) for 1 hour. The contents were allowed to cool, filtered through diatomaceous earth and concentrated in vacuo to afford the 2-amino-5-chlorobenzaldehyde as a dark solid (4.14 g, 81%): mp 74–76° C. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) 9.80 (s, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.23 (d, 1H, J=7.0 Hz), 6.60 (d, 1H, J=7.0 Hz). to cool filtered through diatomaceous earth concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:100.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: The 2-amino-5-chlorobenzaldehyde from Step 1 (15.0 g, 96 mmol), anhydrous potassium carbonate (27.6 g, 200 mmol), and ethyl 4,4,4-trifluorocrotonate (34 mL, 200 mmol) were mixed in anhydrous dimethyformamide (60 mL) and heated at 100° C. for 7 hours. The contents were allowed to cool and partitioned between ethyl acetate (200 mL) and water (200 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (1×100 mL). The ethyl acetate extracts were combined and washed with brine (1×200 mL), dried over MgSO4, and concentrated in vacuo leaving a dark oil which solidified upon standing. The solid was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel; ethyl acetate-hexanes, 1:9). Fractions containing the desired product were combined, concentrated in vacuo and the residue recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexanes to afford the ethyl 6-chloro-1,2-dihydro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylate as a yellow solid (16.36 g, 56%): mp 132.6-134.2° C. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.10 (m, 2H), 6.55 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 5.10 (q, 1H, J=6.0 Hz), 4.55 (brs, 1H), 4.23 (m, 2H), 1.32 (t, 3H, J=7.0 Hz). FABHRMS m/z 306.0468 (M+H+, Calc'd 306.0509). Anal. Calc'd for C13H11NO2F3Cl: C, 51.08; H, 3.63; N, 4.58. Found: C, 50.81; H, 3.49; N, 4.72. to cool partitioned between ethyl acetate (200 mL) and water (200 mL) The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (1×100 mL) washed with brine (1×200 mL) dried over MgSO4 concentrated in vacuo leaving a dark oil which The solid was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel; ethyl acetate-hexanes, 1:9) Fractions containing the desired product concentrated in vacuo the residue recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexanes

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzyl alcohol (4.8 g, 30 mmol) and activated manganese (IV) oxide (21 g, 240 mmol) were refluxed in chloroform (100 mL) for 1 hour. The contents were allowed to cool, filtered through diatomaceous earth and concentrated in vacuo to afford the 2-amino-5-chlorobenzaldehyde as a dark solid (4.14 g, 81%): mp 74-76° C. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) 9.80 (s, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.23 (d, 1H, J=7.0 Hz), 6.60 (d, 1H, J=7.0 Hz). to cool filtered through diatomaceous earth concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzyl alcohol (4.8 g, 30 mmol) and activated manganese (IV) oxide (21 g, 240 mmol) were refluxed in chloroform (100 mL) for 1 hour. The contents were allowed to cool, filtered through diatomaceous earth and concentrated in vacuo to afford the 2-amino-5-chlorobenzaldehyde as a dark solid (4.14 g, 81%): mp 74-76° C. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) 9.80 (s, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.23 (d, 1H, J=7.0 Hz), 6.60 (d, 1H, J=7.0 Hz). to cool filtered through diatomaceous earth concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:100.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: The 2-amino-5-chlorobenzaldehyde from Step 1 (15.0 g, 96 mmol), anhydrous potassium carbonate (27.6 g, 200 mmol), and ethyl 4,4,4-trifluorocrotonate (34 mL, 200 mmol) were mixed in anhydrous dimethyformamide (60 mL) and heated at 100° C. for 7 hours. The contents were allowed to cool and partitioned between ethyl acetate (200 mL) and water (200 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (1×100 mL). The ethyl acetate extracts were combined and washed with brine (1×200 mL), dried over MgSO4, and concentrated in vacuo leaving a dark oil which solidified upon standing. The solid was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel; ethyl acetate-hexanes, 1:9). Fractions containing the desired product were combined, concentrated in vacuo and the residue recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexanes to afford the ethyl 6-chloro-1,2-dihydro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylate as a yellow solid (16.36 g, 56%): mp 132.6-134.2° C. 1H NMR (CDCl, 300 MHz) 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.10 (m, 2H), 6.55 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 5.10 (q, 1H, J=6.0 Hz), 4.55 (brs, 1H), 4.23 (m, 2H), 1.32 (t, 3H, J=7.0 Hz). FABHRMS m/z 306.0468 (M+H+, Calc'd 306.0509). Anal. Calc'd for C13H11NO2F3Cl: C, 51.08; H, 3.63; N, 4.58. Found: C, 50.81; H, 3.49; N, 4.72. to cool partitioned between ethyl acetate (200 mL) and water (200 mL) The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (1×100 mL) washed with brine (1×200 mL) dried over MgSO4 concentrated in vacuo leaving a dark oil which The solid was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel; ethyl acetate-hexanes, 1:9) Fractions containing the desired product concentrated in vacuo the residue recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexanes