ethyl pentanimidate

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 6.5 g (50.3 mmol) of ethyl valerimidate (free base) in 90 mL of dry CH2Cl2 was treated with 7.71 mL (5.60 g, 55.3 mmol) of triethylamine. The resulting solution was stirred under N2 at -10° C. in an ice-salt bath as a solution of 4.81 mL (5.46 g, 50.3 mmol) of ethyl chloroformate in 10 mL of CH2Cl2 was added dropwise over 25 minutes. Upon completion of the addition, the cooling bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Next, the solvent was removed by evaporation in vacuo. The residue was taken up in hexane and filtered to remove triethylamine hydrochloride. Concentration of the filtrate yielded 7.08 g (70%) of the product as a yellow oil, suitable for use in the next step without further purification. NMR indicated a mixture of syn and anti isomers. TLC (98:2 CH2Cl2 --MeOH) showed a close pair of spots, Rf 0.48, 0.52. was added dropwise over 25 minutes Upon completion of the addition the cooling bath was removed Next, the solvent was removed by evaporation in vacuo filtered to remove triethylamine hydrochloride

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A 12.7 g (76.7 mmol) sample of ethyl valerimidate hydrochloride (prepared from valeronitrile, ethanol, and hydrogen chloride gas as described by A. J. Hill and I. Rabinowitz, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1926, 48, 734) was dissolved in 33% (w/w) potassium carbonate solution (made by dissolving 15 g of K2CO3 in 30 mL of H2O) and immediately extracted with either (3×40 mL). The combined ether layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give 7.09 g (72%) of the product as a clear oil, which was used directly in the next step. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, ppm): δ0.88 (t, J=7 Hz, 3H), 1.24 (t, J=7 Hz, 3H), 1.31 (m, 2H), 1.50 (m, 2H), 2.19 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 4.06 (q, J=7 Hz, 2H), 6.84 (br s, 1H). immediately extracted with either (3×40 mL) The combined ether layers were dried over Na2SO4 filtered concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 6.5 g (50.3 mmol) of ethyl valerimidate (free base) in 90 mL of dry CH2Cl2 was treated with 7.71 mL (5.60 g, 55.3 mmol) of triethylamine. The resulting solution was stirred under N2 at -10° C. in an ice-salt bath as a solution of 4.81 mL (5.46 g, 50.3 mmol) of ethyl chloroformate in 10 mL of CH2Cl2 was added dropwise over 25 minutes. Upon completion of the addition, the cooling bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Next, the solvent was removed by evaporation in vacuo. The residue was taken up in hexane and filtered to remove triethylamine hydrochloride. Concentration of the filtrate yielded 7.08 g (70%) of the product as a yellow oil, suitable for use in the next step without further purification. NMR indicated a mixture of syn and anti isomers. TLC (98:2 CH2Cl2 -MeOH) showed a close pair of spots, Rf 0.48, 0.52. was added dropwise over 25 minutes Upon completion of the addition the cooling bath was removed Next, the solvent was removed by evaporation in vacuo filtered to remove triethylamine hydrochloride

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 6.5 g (50.3 mmol) of ethyl valerimidate (free base) in 90 mL of dry CH2Cl2 was treated with 7.71 mL (5.60 g, 55.3 mmol) of triethylamine. The resulting solution was stirred under N2 at -10° C. in an ice-salt bath as a solution of 4.81 mL (5.46 g, 50.3 mmol) of ethyl chloroformate in 10 mL of CH2Cl2 was added dropwise over 25 minutes. Upon completion of the addition, the cooling bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Next, the solvent was removed by evaporation in vacuo. The residue was taken up in hexane and filtered to remove triethylamine hydrochloride. Concentration of the filtrate yielded 7.08 g (70%) of the product as a yellow oil, suitable for use in the next step without further purification. NMR indicated a mixture of syn and anti isomers. TLC (98:2 CH2Cl2 -MeOH) showed a close pair of spots, Rf 0.48, 0.52. was added dropwise over 25 minutes Upon completion of the addition the cooling bath was removed Next, the solvent was removed by evaporation in vacuo filtered to remove triethylamine hydrochloride

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A 12.7 g (76.7 mmol) sample of ethyl valerimidate hydrochloride (prepared from valeronitrile, ethanol, and hydrogen chloride gas as described by A. J. Hill and I. Rabinowitz, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1926, 48, 734) was dissolved in 33% (w/w) potassium carbonate solution (made by dissolving 15 g of K2CO3 in 30 mL of H2O) and immediately extracted with either (3×40 mL). The combined ether layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give 7.09 g (72%) of the product as a clear oil, which was used directly in the next step. immediately extracted with either (3×40 mL) The combined ether layers were dried over Na2SO4 filtered concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A 12.7 g (76.7 mmol) sample of ethyl valerimidate hydrochloride (prepared from valeronitrile, ethanol, and hydrogen chloride gas as described by A. J. Hill and I. Rabinowitz, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1926, 48, 734) was dissolved in 33% (w/w) potassium carbonate solution (made by dissolving 15 g of K2CO3 in 30 mL of H2O) and immediately extracted with either (3×40 mL). The combined ether layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give 7.09 g (72%) of the product as a clear oil, which was used directly in the next step. immediately extracted with either (3×40 mL) The combined ether layers were dried over Na2SO4 filtered concentrated in vacuo