N-cyclopropyl-3-propyloxirane-2-carboxamide

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:65.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A flask equipped with an overhead stirrer, thermometer and reflux condenser was placed under a nitrogen atmosphere then charged with the epoxide of Example 5 (20.0 g, 118 mmol), sodium azide (NaN3; 31.0 g, 473 mmol), magnesium sulfate (MgSO4; 14.0 g, 118 mmol) and methanol (MeOH; 200 mL). The mixture was heated to 65±5° C. for 2 hours then cooled to 25±5° C. and filtered through a pad of Celite 545. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure resulting in a thick oil which was taken up in IPAc (250 mL) then washed with water (3×250 mL). The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide the title compound (15.1 g, 60%) as a white solid. A flask equipped with an overhead stirrer thermometer and reflux condenser then cooled to 25±5° C. filtered through a pad of Celite 545 The solvent was removed under reduced pressure resulting in a thick oil which then washed with water (3×250 mL) The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) filtered concentrated under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:25.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A flask equipped with a stir bar, thermometer and addition funnel was placed under a nitrogen atmosphere then charged with samarium (III) isopropoxide (Sm(O-i-Pr)3, 430 mg, 1.3 mmol), triphenyl arsine oxide (Ph3As═O; 420 mg, 1.3 mmol), S-(−)1,1′-bi-2-naphthol ((S)-BINOL), 370 mg, 1.3 mmol), 4 Å molecular sieves (13 g) and THF (20 mL) then stirred for 30 min at 25±5° C. Tert-butyl hydroperoxide (2.8 mL, 5.5 M, 16 mmol) was then added. The mixture stirred for 30 minutes at 25±5° C., the amide of Example 4 (2.0 g, 13 mmol) in THF (2.0 mL) was then added. The reaction was stirred for 14 hours after which time the reaction had reached 95% completion as determined by HPLC. A flask equipped with a stir bar thermometer and addition funnel The reaction was stirred for 14 hours after which time the reaction

Conditions: temp:-20.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A flask equipped with an overhead stirrer, thermometer and addition funnel was placed under a nitrogen atmosphere then charged with tert-butyl hydrogen peroxide (TBHP; 95 mL, 5.5 M, 522 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (THF; 200 mL). The reaction was cooled to −20±5° C. and n-butyl lithium (n-BuLi; 235 mL, 2.5 M, 587 mmol) was charged to the addition funnel and slowly added, keeping the reaction temperature below −5±5° C. Upon completion of addition the reaction was warmed to 0±5° C. and the amide of Example 4 (19.80 g, 130 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added maintaining the temperature at 0±5° C. after which the temperature was increased to 25±5° C. and the reaction stirred for 12 hours. After this time IPAc (200 mL) and saturated aqueous sodium hydrosulfite (200 mL) were added and the reaction stirred for 60 min. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer extracted with IPAc (twice, 75 mL each). The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide the title compound (21.87 g, 99%). A flask equipped with an overhead stirrer thermometer and addition funnel slowly added the reaction temperature below −5±5° C Upon completion of addition the reaction was warmed to 0±5° C. maintaining the temperature at 0±5° C. after which the temperature was increased to 25±5° C. the reaction stirred for 60 min The layers were separated the aqueous layer extracted with IPAc (twice, 75 mL each) The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) filtered concentrated under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A flask equipped with an overhead stirrer, thermometer and addition funnel was placed under a nitrogen atmosphere then charged with the acid of Example 1 (20.0 g, 154 mmol), and isopropyl acetate (IPAc; 200 mL) then cooled to 0±5° C. 4-Methylmorpholine (NMM, 154 mL, 17 mL) was charged to the addition funnel then added maintaining the temperature at 0±5° C. Once addition was complete the addition funnel washed with IPAc (10 mL) and then charged with isobutyl chloroformate (IBCF, 137 mmol, 19.5 mL) which was added keeping the temperature at 0±5° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0±5° C. for 90 min after which time a solution of cyclopropylamine (154 mmol, 10.7) in IPAc (80 mL) was added keeping the temperature at 0±5° C. Upon completion of addition the reaction was warmed to 25±5° C. and allowed to stir for 18 h. Sodium hydroxide (231 mL, 1.0 N) was added and the biphasic mixture stirred vigorously for 30 min, then the layers were separated. The organic phase was then washed with HCl (231 mL, 1.0 N). The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide the title compound (19.5 g, 75%) as an orange oil. A flask equipped with an overhead stirrer thermometer and addition funnel then added maintaining the temperature at 0±5° C Once addition washed with IPAc (10 mL) was added at 0±5° C was added at 0±5° C Upon completion of addition the reaction was warmed to 25±5° C. the biphasic mixture stirred vigorously for 30 min the layers were separated The organic phase was then washed with HCl (231 mL, 1.0 N) The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) filtered concentrated under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:65.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A flask equipped with an overhead stirrer, thermometer and reflux condenser was placed under a nitrogen atmosphere then charged with compound 38 (20.0 g, 118 mmol), sodium azide (NaN3; 31.0 g, 473 mmol), magnesium sulfate (MgSO4; 14.0 g, 118 mmol) and methanol (MeOH; 200 mL). The mixture was heated to 65±5° C. for 2 hours then cooled to 25±5° C. and filtered through a pad of Celite 545. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure resulting in a thick oil which was taken up in IPAc (250 mL) then washed with water (3×250 mL). The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide compound 40 as a white solid. 1H NMR (500 MHz, d6-DMSO) 7.87 (s, 1H), 5.97 (d, J=6.0, 1H), 4.02 (dt, J=6.0, 3.8 Hz, 1H), 2.70-2.65 (m, 1H), 1.60-1.20 (m, 4H), 0.88 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H), 0.63-0.58 (m, 2H), 0.51-0.46 (m, 2H). A flask equipped with an overhead stirrer thermometer and reflux condenser then cooled to 25±5° C. filtered through a pad of Celite 545 The solvent was removed under reduced pressure resulting in a thick oil which then washed with water (3×250 mL) The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) filtered concentrated under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:35.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a three-neck 250 mL round bottom flask equipped with mechanical stirrer and containing compound 37 (10.0 g, 65.3 mmol) and urea hydrogen peroxide (UHP) (25.0 g, 4.0 eq.) in CH2Cl2 (100 mL, 10 vol) at 0° C., was added trifluoroacetic anhydride (41.1 g, 27.2 mL, 3.0 eq.). The reaction mixture was heated to 35±5° C. and stirred for 2 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture down to room temperature, another aliquot of trifluoroacetic anhydride (13.7 g, 9.0 mL, 1.0 eq.) was added. The reaction mixture was heated again to 35±5° C. and stirred for another 3 hours. The reaction mixture was then again cooled to 0° C. and quenched by adding saturated NaHCO3 (5 vol.) slowly and stirring for 30 minutes. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (50 mL, 5 vol). The combined organic layer was dried and evaporated to afford the crude product, N-cyclopropyl-3-propyloxirane-2-carboxamide (38), as a pale yellow oil. The crude product was used for the next step without further purification. To a three-neck 250 mL round bottom flask equipped with mechanical stirrer After cooling the reaction mixture down to room temperature The reaction mixture was heated again to 35±5° C. stirred for another 3 hours The reaction mixture was then again cooled to 0° C. quenched by adding saturated NaHCO3 (5 vol.) slowly stirring for 30 minutes The organic layer was separated the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (50 mL, 5 vol) The combined organic layer was dried evaporated

Conditions: temp:65.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A flask equipped with an overhead stirrer, thermometer and reflux condenser was placed under a nitrogen atmosphere then charged with the epoxide of Example 5 (20.0 g, 118 mmol), sodium azide (NaN3; 31.0 g, 473 mmol), magnesium sulfate (MgSO4; 14.0 g, 118 mmol) and methanol (MeOH; 200 mL). The mixture was heated to 65±5° C. for 2 hours then cooled to 25±5° C. and filtered through a pad of Celite 545. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure resulting in a thick oil which was taken up in IPAc (250 mL) then washed with water (3×250 mL). The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide the title compound (15.1 g, 60%) as a white solid. A flask equipped with an overhead stirrer thermometer and reflux condenser then cooled to 25±5° C. filtered through a pad of Celite 545 The solvent was removed under reduced pressure resulting in a thick oil which then washed with water (3×250 mL) The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) filtered concentrated under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:25.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A flask equipped with a stir bar, thermometer and addition funnel was placed under a nitrogen atmosphere then charged with samarium (III) isopropoxide (Sm(O-i-Pr)3, 430 mg, 1.3 mmol), triphenyl arsine oxide (Ph3As═O; 420 mg, 1.3 mmol), S-(−)1,1′-bi-2-naphthol ((S)-BINOL), 370 mg, 1.3 mmol), 4 Å molecular sieves (13 g) and THF (20 mL) then stirred for 30 min at 25±5° C. Tert-butyl hydroperoxide (2.8 mL, 5.5 M, 16 mmol) was then added. The mixture stirred for 30 minutes at 25±5° C., the amide of Example 4 (2.0 g, 13 mmol) in THF (2.0 mL) was then added. The reaction was stirred for 14 hours after which time the reaction had reached 95% completion as determined by HPLC. A flask equipped with a stir bar thermometer and addition funnel The reaction was stirred for 14 hours after which time the reaction

Conditions: temp:25.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A flask equipped with a stir bar, thermometer and addition funnel was placed under a nitrogen atmosphere then charged with samarium (III) isopropoxide (Sm(O-i-Pr)3, 430 mg, 1.3 mmol), triphenyl arsine oxide (Ph3As═O; 420 mg, 1.3 mmol), S-(−)1,1′-bi-2-naphthol ((S)-BINOL), 370 mg, 1.3 mmol), 4 Å molecular sieves (13 g) and THF (20 mL) then stirred for 30 min at 25±5° C. Tert-butyl hydroperoxide (2.8 mL, 5.5 M, 16 mmol) was then added. The mixture stirred for 30 minutes at 25±5° C., the amide of Example 4 (2.0 g, 13 mmol) in THF (2.0 mL) was then added. The reaction was stirred for 14 hours after which time the reaction had reached 95% completion as determined by HPLC. A flask equipped with a stir bar thermometer and addition funnel The reaction was stirred for 14 hours after which time the reaction

Conditions: temp:-20.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A flask equipped with an overhead stirrer, thermometer and addition funnel was placed under a nitrogen atmosphere then charged with tert-butyl hydrogen peroxide (TBHP; 95 mL, 5.5 M, 522 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (THF; 200 mL). The reaction was cooled to −20±5° C. and n-butyl lithium (n-BuLi; 235 mL, 2.5 M, 587 mmol) was charged to the addition funnel and slowly added, keeping the reaction temperature below −5±5° C. Upon completion of addition the reaction was warmed to 0±5° C. and the amide of Example 4 (19.80 g, 130 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added maintaining the temperature at 0±5° C. after which the temperature was increased to 25±5° C. and the reaction stirred for 12 hours. After this time IPAc (200 mL) and saturated aqueous sodium hydrosulfite (200 mL) were added and the reaction stirred for 60 min. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer extracted with IPAc (twice, 75 mL each). The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide the title compound (21.87 g, 99%). A flask equipped with an overhead stirrer thermometer and addition funnel slowly added the reaction temperature below −5±5° C Upon completion of addition the reaction was warmed to 0±5° C. maintaining the temperature at 0±5° C. after which the temperature was increased to 25±5° C. the reaction stirred for 60 min The layers were separated the aqueous layer extracted with IPAc (twice, 75 mL each) The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) filtered concentrated under reduced pressure