phenyl benzoate

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Two hundred milliliters (ml) of purified dried cyclohexane (99.5% available from Phillips Petroleum Co.) were introduced under nitrogen atmosphere into a two quart glass bowled stirred pressure reactor. The reactor was equipped with an air driven stirrer, a pressure gauge, a thermometer well, a heat exchange coil, a top surface inlet valve, a dip tube feeder with valve, a syringe injection port containing a viton rubber gasket and a blow-out disk (200 psi). Three milliliters (ml) of a 0.01M solution of dipyridyl indicator in cyclohexane and 6.5 ml (70 millimoles-mm) of freshly distilled tetrahydrofuran were injected into the reactor, whose contents were then heated to 54° C. The solution was titrated by slow addition of 0.1 molar butyl lithium (BuLi) until a red color was observed indicating the deactivation of all impurities. Next, 3.0 ml (2 g., 30 mm) of purified isoprene and 20 ml of 0.1 m BuLi solution were injected into the reactor. Oligomerization of the isoprene to form the initial block was completed in approximately one hour. To the solution of living polyisoprenyl anions was added an additional one liter of pre-titrated cyclohexane. To form the second block 100 grams of purified butadiene were slowly pressurized into the reactor at a rate to maintain temperature below 60° C. After an hour, the reactor pressure had dropped to the initial value and the formation of the isoprene-butadiene block copolymer was complete. The diblock living anion was coupled to a triblock having twice the molecular weight of the diblock by the introduction of 11 ml of a 0.1M phenyl benzoate solution (in cyclohexane). The mixture, which contained a 10% stoichiometric excess of the coupling agent, was kept with stirring at 50° C. for an additional thirty minutes and then pressurized from the reactor. A portion of the unhydrogenated triblock polymer was isolated by flocculation in isopropanol containing an antioxidant Irganox 1076 to prevent the crosslinking of the highly unsaturated triblock. The solid polymer sample was filtered and dried in a vacuum oven for 18 hours. Infrared (FTIR) analysis showed the butadiene microstructure to have 50% 1,2- and 50% of 1,4-composition. Gel permeation chromotography of the sample, using differential refractive index and DAWN laser light-scattering dual detectors, determined the number average molecular weight (Mn) and weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polymer to be 135,900 and 139,400, respectively, for a dispersity (Mw/Mn) of 1.08. to maintain temperature below 60° C After an hour the reactor pressure had dropped to the initial value

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: By reacting 0.85 mmole of phenyl benzoate in 6 ml of DME with 3.38 m atoms of samarium, in the conditions of example 9, a dark-brown compound (phenyl benzoate-samarium) has been obtained and treated as usually. Benzoate was quantitatively converted.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: This example demonstrates that phenyl benzoate, when combined with an aldehyde, gels a polyacrylamide much slower than would a phenol/aldehyde crosslinking agent. A solution of Phillips HE-B® (5000 ppm), phenyl benzoate (2000 ppm) and formaldehyde (1900 ppm) was prepared in synthetic sea water (pH unadjusted). This solution was observed to have gelled after nine weeks of storage at 210° F., versus overnight for the phenol/formaldehyde-crosslinked composition of Example 1.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Following Example 11 but replacing the 1-(H)-tetrazolylacetic acid with benzoic acid, 1.95 g (1.6 cmoles) and the ethanol with phenol, 1.51 g (1.6 cmoles) the ester of the title was obtained with a yield of 94% (2.98 g), m.p.=68°-70° C. IR spectrum: band at 1730 cm-1.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Following Example 11 but replacing the 1-(H)-tetrazolylacetic acid with benzoic acid, 1.95 g (1.6 cmoles) and the ethanol with phenol, 1.51 g (1.6 cmoles) the ester of the title was obtained with a yield of 94% (2.98 g), m.p.=68°-70° C. IR spectrum: band at 1730 cm-1.

Conditions: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Two hundred milliliters (ml) of purified dried cyclohexane (99.5% available from Phillips Petroleum Co.) were introduced under nitrogen atmosphere into a two quart glass bowled stirred pressure reactor. The reactor was equipped with an air driven stirrer, a pressure gauge, a thermometer well, a heat exchange coil, a top surface inlet valve, a dip tube feeder with valve, a syringe injection port containing a viton rubber gasket and a blow-out disk (200 psi). Three milliliters (ml) of a 0.01M solution of dipyridyl indicator in cyclohexane and 6.5 ml (70 millimoles-mm) of freshly distilled tetrahydrofuran were injected into the reactor, whose contents were then heated to 54° C. The solution was titrated by slow addition of 0.1 molar butyl lithium (BuLi) until a red color was observed indicating the deactivation of all impurities. Next, 3.0 ml (2 g., 30 mm) of purified isoprene and 20 ml of 0.1 m BuLi solution were injected into the reactor. Oligomerization of the isoprene to form the initial block was completed in approximately one hour. To the solution of living polyisoprenyl anions was added an additional one liter of pre-titrated cyclohexane. To form the second block 100 grams of purified butadiene were slowly pressurized into the reactor at a rate to maintain temperature below 60° C. After an hour, the reactor pressure had dropped to the initial value and the formation of the isoprene-butadiene block copolymer was complete. The diblock living anion was coupled to a triblock having twice the molecular weight of the diblock by the introduction of 11 ml of a 0.1M phenyl benzoate solution (in cyclohexane). The mixture, which contained a 10% stoichiometric excess of the coupling agent, was kept with stirring at 50° C. for an additional thirty minutes and then pressurized from the reactor. A portion of the unhydrogenated triblock polymer was isolated by flocculation in isopropanol containing an antioxidant Irganox 1076 to prevent the crosslinking of the highly unsaturated triblock. The solid polymer sample was filtered and dried in a vacuum oven for 18 hours. Infrared (FTIR) analysis showed the butadiene microstructure to have 50% 1,2- and 50% of 1,4-composition. Gel permeation chromotography of the sample, using differential refractive index and DAWN laser light-scattering dual detectors, determined the number average molecular weight (Mn) and weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polymer to be 135,900 and 139,400, respectively, for a dispersity (Mw/Mn) of 1.08. to maintain temperature below 60° C After an hour the reactor pressure had dropped to the initial value

Conditions: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Two hundred milliliters (ml) of purified dried cyclohexane (99.5% available from Phillips Petroleum Co.) were introduced under nitrogen atmosphere into a two quart glass bowled stirred pressure reactor. The reactor was equipped with an air driven stirrer, a pressure gauge, a thermometer well, a heat exchange coil, a top surface inlet valve, a dip tube feeder with valve, a syringe injection port containing a viton rubber gasket and a blow-out disk (200 psi). Three milliliters (ml) of a 0.01M solution of dipyridyl indicator in cyclohexane and 6.5 ml (70 millimoles-mm) of freshly distilled tetrahydrofuran were injected into the reactor, whose contents were then heated to 54° C. The solution was titrated by slow addition of 0.1 molar butyl lithium (BuLi) until a red color was observed indicating the deactivation of all impurities. Next, 3.0 ml (2 g., 30 mm) of purified isoprene and 20 ml of 0.1 m BuLi solution were injected into the reactor. Oligomerization of the isoprene to form the initial block was completed in approximately one hour. To the solution of living polyisoprenyl anions was added an additional one liter of pre-titrated cyclohexane. To form the second block 100 grams of purified butadiene were slowly pressurized into the reactor at a rate to maintain temperature below 60° C. After an hour, the reactor pressure had dropped to the initial value and the formation of the isoprene-butadiene block copolymer was complete. The diblock living anion was coupled to a triblock having twice the molecular weight of the diblock by the introduction of 11 ml of a 0.1M phenyl benzoate solution (in cyclohexane). The mixture, which contained a 10% stoichiometric excess of the coupling agent, was kept with stirring at 50° C. for an additional thirty minutes and then pressurized from the reactor. A portion of the unhydrogenated triblock polymer was isolated by flocculation in isopropanol containing an antioxidant Irganox 1076 to prevent the crosslinking of the highly unsaturated triblock. The solid polymer sample was filtered and dried in a vacuum oven for 18 hours. Infrared (FTIR) analysis showed the butadiene microstructure to have 50% 1,2- and 50% of 1,4-composition. Gel permeation chromotography of the sample, using differential refractive index and DAWN laser light-scattering dual detectors, determined the number average molecular weight (Mn) and weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polymer to be 135,900 and 139,400, respectively, for a dispersity (Mw/Mn) of 1.08. to maintain temperature below 60° C After an hour the reactor pressure had dropped to the initial value

Conditions: temp:190.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A Claisen head was attached to a flask having an internal volume of 1000 ml, and a receiver having a gage was attached to the Claisen head via a condenser to make a distillation apparatus. Into this apparatus were charged methyl benzoate 100 g (735 mmole), phenol 553 g (5876 mmole) and titanium tetraisopropoxide 2.1 g (7.4 mmole). The contents were reacted with stirring at 190° C. in a bath. The reaction was conducted at atmospheric pressure, and the methanol thus produced was removed together with phenol. After reacting for 4 hours, excess phenol was distilled at atmospheric pressure. The remaining phenol and methyl benzoate were distilled under vacuum to obtain phenyl benzoate. The boiling point was 140° C./4mmHg. The yield was 108 g (74% yield in terms of methyl benzoate). A Claisen head was attached to a flask was attached to the Claisen head via a condenser The contents were reacted was removed together with phenol excess phenol was distilled at atmospheric pressure The remaining phenol and methyl benzoate were distilled under vacuum