methyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:5.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 4-Hydroxymethylpiperidine-1-carboxylic acid methyl ester (34.7 g, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane and cooled to 0-10° C. A solution of sodium bicarbonate (2.35 g, 0.14 eq) and sodium bromide (2.40 g, 0.10 eq) in water (100 mL) was added over 15 min while maintaining the temperature at 0-10° C. 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical (TEMPO) (0.32 g, 0.01 eq) was added to the mixture, followed by 10-13% w/v sodium hypochlorite solution (135 mL, 1.1 eq) over 1 h with good agitation while maintaining the temperature at 0-10° C. After the reaction was complete, the layers were separated and the organic layer washed with water (150 mL) and dried over sodium sulfate (30 g, 1 w/w eq). The solvent was removed by distillation to provide the title intermediate. (31.0 g, 90% yield) while maintaining the temperature at 0-10° C 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical (TEMPO) (0.32 g, 0.01 eq) was added to the mixture while maintaining the temperature at 0-10° C the layers were separated the organic layer washed with water (150 mL) dried over sodium sulfate (30 g, 1 w/w eq) The solvent was removed by distillation

Conditions: temp:5.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 4-Hydroxymethylpiperidine (47.6 g, 1.0 eq) and water (300 mL) were charged to a flask. The resulting mixture was cooled to 0-10° C. Potassium carbonate (85.7 g, 1.5 eq) dissolved in water (150 mL) and methyl chloroformate (38.4 mL, 1.1 eq) were added while maintaining the temperature at below 10° C. When the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was warmed up to 20-30° C. for 1 hour. After the reaction was complete, dichloromethane (500 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. The organic layer was collected and washed with 1 M phosphoric acid solution (200 mL), saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (200 mL) and saturated sodium chloride solution (200 mL). The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate (50 g, 1 w/w eq) and then distilled under vacuum to produce the title intermediate. (67.0 g, 90% yield) while maintaining the temperature at below 10° C When the addition the reaction mixture was warmed up to 20-30° C. for 1 hour The organic layer was collected washed with 1 M phosphoric acid solution (200 mL), saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (200 mL) and saturated sodium chloride solution (200 mL) The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate (50 g, 1 w/w eq) distilled under vacuum

Conditions: temp:-10.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of oxalyl chloride (4.1 mL, 8.2 mmol) in dichloromethane (4 mL) at −78° C. was added dropwise a solution of dimethylsulfoxide (1.2 mL, 16.4 mmol) in dichloromethane (4 mL). After stirring for 5 min, a solution of 4-hydroxymethyl-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid methyl ester (1.3 g, 7.5 mmol) in dichloromethane (5 mL) was added. The resulting solution was stirred for another 5 min, then triethylamine (5.2 mL, 37.3 mmol) was added and the mixture allowed to warm to −10° C. After stirring for 1 h, dichloromethane (100 mL) was added, and the organic layer was washed with 1M aqueous phosphoric acid, 1M aqueous sodium hydroxide, and brine. The solution was dried over sodium sulfate then evaporated to afford the title intermediate as a wheat colored oil (1.0 g, 5.8 mmol, 78%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 1.36 (m, 2H), 1.83 (m, 2H), 2.48 (br m, 1H), 2.93 (br t, 2H), 3.56 (s, 3H), 3.80 (br d, 2H), 9.56 (s, 1H). The resulting solution was stirred for another 5 min After stirring for 1 h the organic layer was washed with 1M aqueous phosphoric acid, 1M aqueous sodium hydroxide, and brine The solution was dried over sodium sulfate then evaporated

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 4-Hydroxymethylpiperidine (1.0 g, 8.6 mmol) was dissolved in water (15 mL) and cooled to 0° C. To this solution was added dropwise a solution of potassium carbonate (4.8 g, 34.7 mmol) in water (10 mL), followed by methyl chloroformate (2.68 mL, 34.7 mmol). The mixture was stirred vigorously and allowed to warm to room temperature over 2 h. After stirring overnight (16 h), the reaction mixture was acidified with 6M aqueous hydrochloric acid and extracted with dichloromethane (3×60 mL). The extracts were combined, dried over sodium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated to yield the title intermediate (1.4 g, 8.1 mmol, 93%) as a colorless oil. (m/z): C8H15NO3 calcd. 173.11. found 156.2 [M−H2O+H]+. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 0.98 (m, 2H), 1.52 (m, 1H), 1.63 (br d, 2H), 2.72 (br m, 2H), 3.23 (d, 2H), 3.56 (s; 3H), 3.95 (br d, 2H), 4.48 (br s, 1H). to warm to room temperature over 2 h After stirring overnight (16 h) extracted with dichloromethane (3×60 mL) dried over sodium sulfate filtered The filtrate was evaporated

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:5.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 4-Hydroxymethylpiperidine-1-carboxylic acid methyl ester (34.7 g, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane and cooled to 0-10° C. A solution of sodium bicarbonate (2.35 g, 0.14 eq) and sodium bromide (2.40 g, 0.10 eq) in water (100 mL) was added over 15 min while maintaining the temperature at 0-10° C. 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical (TEMPO) (0.32 g, 0.01 eq) was added to the mixture, followed by 10-13% w/v sodium hypochlorite solution (135 mL, 1.1 eq) over 1 h with good agitation while maintaining the temperature at 0-10° C. After the reaction was complete, the layers were separated and the organic layer washed with water (150 mL) and dried over sodium sulfate (30 g, 1 w/w eq). The solvent was removed by distillation to provide the title intermediate. (31.0 g, 90% yield) while maintaining the temperature at 0-10° C 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical (TEMPO) (0.32 g, 0.01 eq) was added to the mixture while maintaining the temperature at 0-10° C the layers were separated the organic layer washed with water (150 mL) dried over sodium sulfate (30 g, 1 w/w eq) The solvent was removed by distillation

Conditions: temp:5.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 4-Hydroxymethylpiperidine-1-carboxylic acid methyl ester (34.7 g, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane and cooled to 0-10° C. A solution of sodium bicarbonate (2.35 g, 0.14 eq) and sodium bromide (2.40 g, 0.10 eq) in water (100 mL) was added over 15 min while maintaining the temperature at 0-10° C. 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical (TEMPO) (0.32 g, 0.01 eq) was added to the mixture, followed by 10-13% w/v sodium hypochlorite solution (135 mL, 1.1 eq) over 1 h with good agitation while maintaining the temperature at 0-10° C. After the reaction was complete, the layers were separated and the organic layer washed with water (150 mL) and dried over sodium sulfate (30 g, 1 w/w eq). The solvent was removed by distillation to provide the title intermediate. (31.0 g, 90% yield) while maintaining the temperature at 0-10° C 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical (TEMPO) (0.32 g, 0.01 eq) was added to the mixture while maintaining the temperature at 0-10° C the layers were separated the organic layer washed with water (150 mL) dried over sodium sulfate (30 g, 1 w/w eq) The solvent was removed by distillation

Conditions: temp:5.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 4-Hydroxymethylpiperidine (47.6 g, 1.0 eq) and water (300 mL) were charged to a flask. The resulting mixture was cooled to 0-10° C. Potassium carbonate (85.7 g, 1.5 eq) dissolved in water (150 mL) and methyl chloroformate (38.4 mL, 1.1 eq) were added while maintaining the temperature at below 10° C. When the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was warmed up to 20-30° C. for 1 hour. After the reaction was complete, dichloromethane (500 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. The organic layer was collected and washed with 1 M phosphoric acid solution (200 mL), saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (200 mL) and saturated sodium chloride solution (200 mL). The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate (50 g, 1 w/w eq) and then distilled under vacuum to produce the title intermediate. (67.0 g, 90% yield) while maintaining the temperature at below 10° C When the addition the reaction mixture was warmed up to 20-30° C. for 1 hour The organic layer was collected washed with 1 M phosphoric acid solution (200 mL), saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (200 mL) and saturated sodium chloride solution (200 mL) The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate (50 g, 1 w/w eq) distilled under vacuum