3-bromo-4-chlorobenzaldehyde

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: The title compound was prepared from methyl 4-(2-oxo-1-oxa-3,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-3-yl)benzoate hydrochloride salt (60 mg, 0.185 mmol; Example 1, Step 2) and 3-bromo-4-chlorobenzaldehyde (48.6 mg, 0.222 mmol) following essentially the same procedure described in Step 1 of Example 7-6. The title compound was obtained as a yellow oil (91 mg) that was used without any further purification.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a degassed solution of 4-methoxybenzeneboronic acid (1.51 g, 10 mmol), 3-bromo-4-chlorobenzaldehyde (2 g, 9.13 mmol), and potassium carbonate (3.13 g, 22.8 mmol) in toluene/ethanol 2/1, (60 mL), Pd(PPh3)4 (130 mg, 1 mol %) is added and the mixture is degassed for further 5 minutes. The mixture is then refluxed for 2 days. The mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water and extracted. The organic solvent was dried over sodium sulphate, removed under reduced pressure, and the residue purified by column chromatography (heptane/ethyl acetate 19/1 to afford 1.41 g of product. the mixture is degassed for further 5 minutes The mixture is then refluxed for 2 days The mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water extracted The organic solvent was dried over sodium sulphate removed under reduced pressure the residue purified by column chromatography (heptane/ethyl acetate 19/1

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a degassed solution of 4-methoxybenzeneboronic acid (1.51 g, 10 mmol), 3-bromo-4-chlorobenzaldehyde (2 g, 9.13 mmol), and potassium carbonate (3.13 g, 22.8 mmol) in toluene/ethanol 2/1, (60 mL), Pd(PPh3)4 (130 mg, 1 mol %) is added and the mixture is degassed for further 5 minutes. The mixture is then refluxed for 2 days. The mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water and extracted. The organic solvent was dried over sodium sulphate, removed under reduced pressure, and the residue purified by column chromatography (heptane/ethyl acetate 19/1 to afford 1.41 g of product. the mixture is degassed for further 5 minutes The mixture is then refluxed for 2 days The mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water extracted The organic solvent was dried over sodium sulphate removed under reduced pressure the residue purified by column chromatography (heptane/ethyl acetate 19/1

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 3-bromo-4-chlorobenzyl alcohol (3.24 g, 14.6 mmol) in acetone (100 mL) was treated with MnO2 (16.2 g, 73 mmol) and the mixture stirred for 3 days then filtered over diatomaceous earth. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 2.0 g of title compound. then filtered over diatomaceous earth The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 3-bromo-4-chlorobenzaldehyde (2.5 g, 11.39 mmol), (3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphtalen-2-yl)boronic acid (3.1 g, 12.53 mmol) in a mixture of toluene (25 mL), ethanol (5 mL) and water (4 ML) was added potassium carbonate (3.15 g, 22.78 mmol). The solution was degased with argon for 30 minutes. Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.26 g, 0.23 mmol) was added and the mixture heated at reflux under argon overnight. The solution was cooled to room temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate and washed successively with water and brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (biotage: eluant:ethyl acetate/hexane, 5:95) to give 3.0 g of 4-chloro-3-(3,5,5,8,7-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphtalen-2-yl)benzaldehyde (77%). 1H NMR (300 MHz; DMSO) 1.18 (s, 3H); 1.20 (s, 3H); 1.24 (s, 3H); 1.26 (s, 3H); 1.36 (s, 4H); 1.98 (s, 3H); 7.04 (s, 1H); 7.23 (s, 1H); 7.75 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H); 7.80 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H); 7.88 (dd, J1=7.8 Hz, J2=1.8 Hz, 1H); 9.99 (s, 1H). The solution was degased with argon for 30 minutes the mixture heated at reflux under argon overnight washed successively with water and brine dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate filtered evaporated The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (biotage: eluant:ethyl acetate/hexane, 5:95)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 3-bromo-4-chlorobenzaldehyde (2.5 g, 11.39 mmol), (3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphtalen-2-yl)boronic acid (3.1 g, 12.53 mmol) in a mixture of toluene (25 mL), ethanol (5 mL) and water (4 ML) was added potassium carbonate (3.15 g, 22.78 mmol). The solution was degased with argon for 30 minutes. Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.26 g, 0.23 mmol) was added and the mixture heated at reflux under argon overnight. The solution was cooled to room temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate and washed successively with water and brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (biotage: eluant:ethyl acetate/hexane, 5:95) to give 3.0 g of 4-chloro-3-(3,5,5,8,7-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphtalen-2-yl)benzaldehyde (77%). 1H NMR (300 MHz; DMSO) 1.18 (s, 3H); 1.20 (s, 3H); 1.24 (s, 3H); 1.26 (s, 3H); 1.36 (s, 4H); 1.98 (s, 3H); 7.04 (s, 1H); 7.23 (s, 1H); 7.75 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H); 7.80 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H); 7.88 (dd, J1=7.8 Hz, J2=1.8 Hz, 1H); 9.99 (s, 1H). The solution was degased with argon for 30 minutes the mixture heated at reflux under argon overnight washed successively with water and brine dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate filtered evaporated The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (biotage: eluant:ethyl acetate/hexane, 5:95)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 3-bromo-4-chlorobenzyl alcohol (2.73 g, 12.34 mmol) in dichloromethane (75 mL) was added, at room temperature, pyridinium chlorochromate (2.66 g, 12.34 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hr then filtered over celite. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue chromatographed on silica gel (10% ethyl acetate in hexane) to afford 2.52 g of 3-bromo-4-chloro-benzaldehyde (93% yield). 1H NMR (300 MHz; CDCl3) 1H NMR (300 MHz; CDCl3) 7.65 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H); 7.78 (dd, J1=8.4 Hz, J2=2.1 Hz, 1H); 8.12 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H). then filtered over celite The solvent was removed under reduced pressure the residue chromatographed on silica gel (10% ethyl acetate in hexane)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 3-bromo-4-chlorobenzaldehyde (2.5 g, 11.39 mmol), (3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphtalen-2-yl) boronic acid (3.1 g, 12.53 mmol) in a mixture of toluene (25 mL), ethanol (5 mL) and water (4 mL) was added potassium carbonate (3.15 g, 22.78 mmol). The solution was degased with argon for 30 minutes. Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.26 g, 0.23 mmol) was added and the mixture heated at reflux under argon overnight. The solution was cooled to room temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate and washed successively with water and brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (biotage: eluant:ethyl acetate/hexane, 5:95) to give 3.0 g of 4-chloro-3-(3,5,5,8,7-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphtalen-2-yl) benzaldehyde (77%). 1H NMR (300 MHz; DMSO) 1.18 (s, 3H); 1.20 (s, 3H); 1.24 (s, 3H); 1.26 (s, 3H); 1.36 (s, 4H); 1.98 (s, 3H); 7.04 (s, 1H); 7.23 (s, 1H); 7.75 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H); 7.80 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H); 7.88 (dd, J1=7.8 Hz, J2=1.8 Hz, 1H); 9.99 (s, 1 H). The solution was degased with argon for 30 minutes the mixture heated at reflux under argon overnight washed successively with water and brine dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate filtered evaporated The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (biotage: eluant:ethyl acetate/hexane, 5:95)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 3-bromo-4-chlorobenzyl alcohol (2.73 g, 12.34 mmol) in dichloromethane (75 mL) was added, at room temperature, pyridinium chlorochromate (2.66 g, 12.34 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hr then filtered over celite. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue chromatographed on silica gel (10% ethyl acetate in hexane) to afford 2.52 g of 3-bromo-4-chloro-benzaldehyde (93% yield). 1H NMR (300 MHz; CDCl3) 1H NMR (300 MHz; CDCl3) 7.65 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H); 7.78 (dd, J1=8.4 Hz, J2=2.1 Hz, 1H); 8.12 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H). then filtered over celite The solvent was removed under reduced pressure the residue chromatographed on silica gel (10% ethyl acetate in hexane)