(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)hydrazine

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl hydrazine (5.00 g, 31.14 mmol) and 1-(4-iodophenyl)-4-(trifluoroacetyl)-2,3-piperidinedione (12.8 g, 31.14 mmol) were added together with 120 mL of ethanol and 4 mL of hydrochloric acid (12 M). The mixture was stirred at reflux under N2 for overnight. The reaction was cooled down to rt. The solvents were removed, and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (200 mL) and washed with water (100 mL×2) and brine (50 mL). It was then dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified via flash chromatography on silica gel using 4:1 hexane:ethylacetate to give 1-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-6-[4-iodophenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-7H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine-7-one as a brown solid (12.5 g, 75% yield). LRMS (AP+): 536.1 (M+H)+. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.72 (d, 2H), 7.67-7.64 (m, 1H), 7.49-7.44 (m, 1H), 7.19 (t, 3H), 7.06 (d, 2H), 4.12 (t, 2H), 3.17 (t, 2H). at reflux under N2 for overnight The solvents were removed the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (200 mL) washed with water (100 mL×2) and brine (50 mL) It was then dried over Na2SO4 concentrated The residue was purified via flash chromatography on silica gel using 4:1 hexane

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Part A. 3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl hydrazine (5.00 g, 31.14 mmol) and 1-(4-iodophenyl)-4-(trifluoroacetyl)-2,3-piperidinedione (12.8 g, 31.14 mmol) were added together with 120 mL of ethanol and 4 mL of hydrochloric acid (12 M). The mixture was stirred at reflux under N2 for overnight. The reaction was cooled down to rt. The solvents were removed, and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (200 mL) and washed with water (100 mL×2) and brine (50 mL). It was then dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified via flash chromatography on silica gel using 4:1 hexane:ethylacetate to give 1-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-6-[4-iodophenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-7H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine-7-one as a brown solid (12.5 g, 75% yield). LRMS (AP+): 536.1 (M+H)+. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.72 (d, 2H), 7.67–7.64 (m, 1H), 7.49–7.44 (m, 1H), 7.19 (t, 3H), 7.06 (d, 2H), 4.12 (t, 2H), 3.17 (t, 2H). Part B. 1-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-6-[4-iodophenyl]-3(trifluoromethyl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-7H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine-7-one (0.54 g, 1.0 mmol), δ-valerolactam (0.12 g, 1.2 mmol), 1,2-diaminocyclohexane (11.4 mg, 0.1 mmol), K3PO4 (0.42 g, 2 mmol) and CuI (2 mg, 0.01 mmol) were added to 5 mL of 1,4-dioxane. The mixture was degassed under argon and stirred at 110° C. under N2 for 48 h. The mixture was then cooled to rt. The dioxane was removed. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc (100 mL), washed with HCl (1N, 30 mL), water (50 mL×2), and brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified via flash chromatography on silica gel using 1:2 hexane:ethylacetate to give the desired product (0.41 g, 80% yield). LRMS (ES+): 507.1 (M+H)+. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.68–7.65 (m, 1H), 7.50–7.45 (m, 1H), 7.36–7.16 (m, 5H), 4.16 (t, 2H), 3.64–3.62 (m, 2H), 3.47 (br, 3H), 3.17 (t, 2H), 2.62 (t, 2H), 1.98–1.96 (m, 3H). at reflux under N2 for overnight The solvents were removed the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (200 mL) washed with water (100 mL×2) and brine (50 mL) It was then dried over Na2SO4 concentrated The residue was purified via flash chromatography on silica gel using 4:1 hexane

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Part A. 3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl hydrazine (5.00 g, 31.14 mmol) and 1-(4-iodophenyl)-4-(trifluoroacetyl)-2,3-piperidinedione (12.8 g, 31.14 mmol) were added together with 120 mL of ethanol and 4 mL of hydrochloric acid (12 M). The mixture was stirred at reflux under N2 for overnight. The reaction was cooled down to rt. The solvents were removed, and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (200 mL) and washed with water (100 mL×2) and brine (50 mL). It was then dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified via flash chromatography on silica gel using 4:1 hexane:ethylacetate to give 1-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-6-[4-iodophenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-7H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine-7-one as a brown solid (12.5 g, 75% yield). LRMS (AP+): 536.1 (M+H)+. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.72 (d, 2H), 7.67–7.64 (m, 1H), 7.49–7.44 (m, 1H), 7.19 (t, 3H), 7.06 (d, 2H), 4.12 (t, 2H), 3.17 (t, 2H). at reflux under N2 for overnight The solvents were removed the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (200 mL) washed with water (100 mL×2) and brine (50 mL) It was then dried over Na2SO4 concentrated The residue was purified via flash chromatography on silica gel using 4:1 hexane

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 3-chloro-4-fluorophenylhydrazine (2 g, 12.4 mmol) and ethyl-2,4-dioxovalerate (2.36 g, 14.9 mmol) in ethanol (40 ml) was refluxed for 16 hours, then cooled to room temperature and partitioned between EtOAc and water. The organic layer was washed with saturated bicarbonate, brine solution, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica-gel column chromatography using 4% EtOAc in heaxanes to give the product (2.45 g, 71%) as a solid. partitioned between EtOAc and water The organic layer was washed with saturated bicarbonate, brine solution dried over sodium sulfate filtered concentrated purified by silica-gel column chromatography

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Part A. 3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl hydrazine (5.00 g, 31.14 mmol) and 1-(4-iodophenyl)-4-(trifluoroacetyl)-2,3-piperidinedione (12.8 g, 31.14 mmol) were added together with 120 mL of ethanol and 4 mL of hydrochloric acid (12 M). The mixture was stirred at reflux under N2 for overnight. The reaction was cooled down to rt. The solvents were removed, and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (200 mL) and washed with water (100 mL×2) and brine (50 mL). It was then dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified via flash chromatography on silica gel using 4:1 hexane:ethylacetate to give 1-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-6-[4-iodophenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-7H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridin-7-one as a brown solid (12.5 g, 75% yield). LRMS (AP+): 536.1 (M+H)+. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.72 (d, 2H), 7.67-7.64 (m, 1H), 7.49-7.44 (m, 1H), 7.19 (t, 3H), 7.06 (d, 2H), 4.12 (t, 2H), 3.17 (t, 2H). at reflux under N2 for overnight The solvents were removed the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (200 mL) washed with water (100 mL×2) and brine (50 mL) It was then dried over Na2SO4 concentrated The residue was purified via flash chromatography on silica gel using 4:1 hexane

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Part A. 3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl hydrazine (5.00 g, 31.14 mmol) and 1-(4-iodophenyl)-4-(trifluoroacetyl)-2,3-piperidinedione (12.8 g, 31.14 mmol) were added together with 120 mL of ethanol and 4 mL of hydrochloric acid (12 M). The mixture was stirred at reflux under N2 for overnight. The reaction was cooled down to rt. The solvents were removed, and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (200 mL) and washed with water (100 mL×2) and brine (50 mL). It was then dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified via flash chromatography on silica gel using 4:1 hexane:ethylacetate to give 1-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-6-[4-iodophenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-7H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridin-7-one as a brown solid (12.5 g, 75% yield). LRMS (AP+): 536.1 (M+H)+. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.72 (d, 2H), 7.67-7.64 (m, 1H), 7.49-7.44 (m, 1H), 7.19 (t, 3H), 7.06 (d, 2H), 4.12 (t, 2H), 3.17 (t, 2H). at reflux under N2 for overnight The solvents were removed the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (200 mL) washed with water (100 mL×2) and brine (50 mL) It was then dried over Na2SO4 concentrated The residue was purified via flash chromatography on silica gel using 4:1 hexane

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Part A. 3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl hydrazine (5.00 g, 31.14 mmol) and 1-(4-iodophenyl)-4-(trifluoroacetyl)-2,3-piperidinedione (12.8 g, 31.14 mmol) were added together with 120 mL of ethanol and 4 mL of hydrochloric acid (12 M). The mixture was stirred at reflux under N2 for overnight. The reaction was cooled down to rt. The solvents were removed, and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (200 mL) and washed with water (100 mL×2) and brine (50 mL). It was then dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified via flash chromatography on silica gel using 4:1 hexane:ethylacetate to give 1-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-6-[4-iodophenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-7H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridin-7-one as a brown solid (12.5 g, 75% yield). LRMS (AP+): 536.1 (M+H)+. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.72 (d, 2H), 7.67-7.64 (m, 1H), 7.49-7.44 (m, 1H), 7.19 (t, 3H), 7.06 (d, 2H), 4.12 (t, 2H), 3.17 (t, 2H). at reflux under N2 for overnight The solvents were removed the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (200 mL) washed with water (100 mL×2) and brine (50 mL) It was then dried over Na2SO4 concentrated The residue was purified via flash chromatography on silica gel using 4:1 hexane

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 3-chloro-4-fluorophenylhydrazine (2 g, 12.4 mmol) and ethyl-2,4-dioxovalerate (2.36 g, 14.9 mmol) in ethanol (40 ml) was refluxed for 16 hours, then cooled to room temperature and partitioned between EtOAc and water. The organic layer was washed with saturated bicarbonate, brine solution, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica-gel column chromatography using 4% EtOAc in heaxanes to give the product (2.45 g, 71%) as a solid. partitioned between EtOAc and water The organic layer was washed with saturated bicarbonate, brine solution dried over sodium sulfate filtered concentrated purified by silica-gel column chromatography

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Part A. 3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl hydrazine (5.00 g, 31.14 mmol) and 1-(4-iodophenyl)-4-(trifluoroacetyl)-2,3-piperidinedione (12.8 g, 31.14 mmol) were added together with 120 mL of ethanol and 4 mL of hydrochloric acid (12 M). The mixture was stirred at reflux under N2 for overnight. The reaction was cooled down to rt. The solvents were removed, and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (200 mL) and washed with water (100 mL×2) and brine (50 mL). It was then dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified via flash chromatography on silica gel using 4:1 hexane:ethylacetate to give 1-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-6-[4-iodophenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-7H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridin-7-one as a brown solid (12.5 g, 75% yield). LRMS (AP+): 536.1 (M+H)+. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.72 (d, 2H), 7.67-7.64 (m, 1H), 7.49-7.44 (m, 1H), 7.19 (t, 3H), 7.06 (d, 2H), 4.12 (t, 2H), 3.17 (t, 2H). at reflux under N2 for overnight The solvents were removed the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (200 mL) washed with water (100 mL×2) and brine (50 mL) It was then dried over Na2SO4 concentrated The residue was purified via flash chromatography on silica gel using 4:1 hexane

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Part A. 3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl hydrazine (5.00 g, 31.14 mmol) and 1-(4-iodophenyl)-4-(trifluoroacetyl)-2,3-piperidinedione (12.8 g, 31.14 mmol) were added together with 120 mL of ethanol and 4 mL of hydrochloric acid (12 M). The mixture was stirred at reflux under N2 for overnight. The reaction was cooled down to rt. The solvents were removed, and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (200 mL) and washed with water (100 mL×2) and brine (50 mL). It was then dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified via flash chromatography on silica gel using 4:1 hexane:ethylacetate to give 1-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-6-[4-iodophenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-7H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridin-7-one as a brown solid (12.5 g, 75% yield). LRMS (AP+): 536.1 (M+H)+. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.72 (d, 2H), 7.67-7.64 (m, 1H), 7.49-7.44 (m, 1H), 7.19 (t, 3H), 7.06 (d, 2H), 4.12 (t, 2H), 3.17 (t, 2H). at reflux under N2 for overnight The solvents were removed the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (200 mL) washed with water (100 mL×2) and brine (50 mL) It was then dried over Na2SO4 concentrated The residue was purified via flash chromatography on silica gel using 4:1 hexane

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Part A. 3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl hydrazine (5.00 g, 31.14 mmol) and 1-(4-iodophenyl)-4-(trifluoroacetyl)-2,3-piperidinedione (12.8 g, 31.14 mmol) were added together with 120 mL of ethanol and 4 mL of hydrochloric acid (12 M). The mixture was stirred at reflux under N2 for overnight. The reaction was cooled down to rt. The solvents were removed, and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (200 mL) and washed with water (100 mL×2) and brine (50 mL). It was then dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified via flash chromatography on silica gel using 4:1 hexane:ethylacetate to give 1-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-6-[4-iodophenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-7H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine-7-one as a brown solid (12.5 g, 75% yield). LRMS (AP+): 536.1 (M+H)+. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.72 (d, 2H), 7.67-7.64 (m, 1H), 7.49-7.44 (m, 1H), 7.19 (t, 3H), 7.06 (d, 2H), 4.12 (t, 2H), 3.17 (t, 2H). at reflux under N2 for overnight The solvents were removed the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (200 mL) washed with water (100 mL×2) and brine (50 mL) It was then dried over Na2SO4 concentrated The residue was purified via flash chromatography on silica gel using 4:1 hexane

Conditions: temp:80.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 144.9 g of 3-chloro-4-fluoroaniline and 705 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid was stirred and heated to 80° C. The mixture containing the aniline hydrochloride was allowed to cool to ambient temperature. After 24 hours, the mixture was stirred and cooled to 5°-10° C. while a solution of 69.5 g of sodium nitrite in 350 ml of water was added dropwise within 1/2 hour. After an additional 1/2 hour, the solution containing the diazonium salt was gradually added with stirring to a solution of 427 g of stannous chloride (2H2O) in 700 ml of hydrochloric acid. After 45 minutes at ambient temperature, the reaction mixture was made alkaline by the addition of 3000 ml of 50% sodium hydroxide and extracted with ether. The combined ether extracts were dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated to give 214.1 g (67%) of 3-chloro-4-fluorophenylhydrazine as a tan solid; melting point 75°-77° C. to cool to ambient temperature the mixture was stirred was added dropwise within 1/2 hour After an additional 1/2 hour was gradually added After 45 minutes at ambient temperature extracted with ether The combined ether extracts were dried (MgSO4) filtered concentrated