ethyl (2R)-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)propanoate

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of (S)-2-amino-3-(3′-chloro-biphenyl-4-yl)-propionic acid benzyl ester (10.0 g, 24.9 mmol) in dichloromethane (100 mL) was added triethylamine (10.4 mL, 74.6 mmol) at 0° C. After stirred for 10 min, ethyl (R)-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)propionate (9.3 mL, 49.5 mmol) was added at room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. Additional triethylamine (10.4 mL, 74.6 mmol) and ethyl (R)-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)propionate (9.3 mL, 49.5 mmol) were added at room temperature and stirred for additional 2 hours. The reaction mixture was washed with H2O and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/heptane) to give (S)-3-(3′-chloro-biphenyl-4-yl)-2-((S)-1-ethoxycarbonyl-ethylamino)-propionic acid benzyl ester (10.6 g). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.21 (t, 3H, J=7.3 Hz), 1.27 (d, 3H, J=6.8 Hz), 1.89 (bs, 1H), 2.95-3.07 (m, 2H), 3.38 (dd, 1H, J=6.8, 14.8 Hz), 3.69 (dd, 1H, J=7.1, 7.1 Hz), 4.06-4.17 (m, 2H), 5.06 (d, 1H, J=12.1 Hz), 5.12 (d, 1H, J=12.1 Hz), 7.20-7.25 (m, 4H), 7.28-7.34 (m, 4H), 7.35 (dd, 1H, J=7.6, 7.6 Hz), 7.41-7.46 (m, 3H), 7.53 (dd, 1H, J=1.5, 1.5 Hz); MS: m/z (MH+) 466. stirred for 1 hour stirred for additional 2 hours The reaction mixture was washed with H2O the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/heptane)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of (S)-2-amino-3-(3′-chloro-biphenyl-4-yl)-propionic acid benzyl ester (10.0 g, 24.9 mmol) in dichloromethane (100 mL) was added triethylamine (10.4 mL, 74.6 mmol) at 0° C. After stirred for 10 min, ethyl (R)-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)propionate (9.3 mL, 49.5 mmol) was added at room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. Additional triethylamine (10.4 mL, 74.6 mmol) and ethyl (R)-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)propionate (9.3 mL, 49.5 mmol) were added at room temperature and stirred for additional 2 hours. The reaction mixture was washed with H2O and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/heptane) to give (S)-3-(3′-chloro-biphenyl-4-yl)-2-((S)-1-ethoxycarbonyl-ethylamino)-propionic acid benzyl ester (10.6 g). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.21 (t, 3H, J=7.3 Hz), 1.27 (d, 3H, J=6.8 Hz), 1.89 (bs, 1H), 2.95-3.07 (m, 2H), 3.38 (dd, 1H, J=6.8, 14.8 Hz), 3.69 (dd, 1H, J=7.1, 7.1 Hz), 4.06-4.17 (m, 2H), 5.06 (d, 1H, J=12.1 Hz), 5.12 (d, 1H, J=12.1 Hz), 7.20-7.25 (m, 4H), 7.28-7.34 (m, 4H), 7.35 (dd, 1H, J=7.6, 7.6 Hz), 7.41-7.46 (m, 3H), 7.53 (dd, 1H, J=1.5, 1.5 Hz); MS: m/z (MW) 466. stirred for 1 hour stirred for additional 2 hours The reaction mixture was washed with H2O the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/heptane)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of (S)-2-amino-3-(3′-chloro-biphenyl-4-yl)-propionic acid benzyl ester (10.0 g, 24.9 mmol) in dichloromethane (100 mL) was added triethylamine (10.4 mL, 74.6 mmol) at 0° C. After stirred for 10 min, ethyl (R)-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)propionate (9.3 mL, 49.5 mmol) was added at room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. Additional triethylamine (10.4 mL, 74.6 mmol) and ethyl (R)-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)propionate (9.3 mL, 49.5 mmol) were added at room temperature and stirred for additional 2 hours. The reaction mixture was washed with H2O and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/heptane) to give (S)-3-(3′-chloro-biphenyl-4-yl)-2-((S)-1-ethoxycarbonyl-ethylamino)-propionic acid benzyl ester (10.6 g). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.21 (t, 3H, J=7.3 Hz), 1.27 (d, 3H, J=6.8 Hz), 1.89 (bs, 1H), 2.95-3.07 (m, 2H), 3.38 (dd, 1H, J=6.8, 14.8 Hz), 3.69 (dd, 1H, J=7.1, 7.1 Hz), 4.06-4.17 (m, 2H), 5.06 (d, 1H, J=12.1 Hz), 5.12 (d, 1H, J=12.1 Hz), 7.20-7.25 (m, 4H), 7.28-7.34 (m, 4H), 7.35 (dd, 1H, J=7.6, 7.6 Hz), 7.41-7.46 (m, 3H), 7.53 (dd, 1H, J=1.5, 1.5 Hz); MS: m/z (MH+) 466. stirred for 1 hour stirred for additional 2 hours The reaction mixture was washed with H2O the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/heptane)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of (S)-2-amino-3-(3′-chloro-biphenyl-4-yl)-propionic acid benzyl ester (10.0 g, 24.9 mmol) in dichloromethane (100 mL) was added triethylamine (10.4 mL, 74.6 mmol) at 0° C. After stirred for 10 min, ethyl (R)-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)propionate (9.3 mL, 49.5 mmol) was added at room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. Additional triethylamine (10.4 mL, 74.6 mmol) and ethyl (R)-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)propionate (9.3 mL, 49.5 mmol) were added at room temperature and stirred for additional 2 hours. The reaction mixture was washed with H2O and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/heptane) to give (S)-3-(3′-chloro-biphenyl-4-yl)-2-(S)-1-ethoxycarbonyl-ethylamino)-propionic acid benzyl ester. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.21 (t, 3H, J=7.3 Hz), 1.27 (d, 3H, J=6.8 Hz), 1.89 (bs, 1H), 2.95-3.07 (m, 2H), 3.38 (dd, 1H, J=6.8, 14.8 Hz), 3.69 (dd, 1H, J=7.1, 7.1 Hz), 4.06-4.17 (m, 2H), 5.06 (d, 1H, J=12.1 Hz), 5.12 (d, 1H, J=12.1 Hz), 7.20-7.25 (m, 4H), 7.28-7.34 (m, 4H), 7.35 (dd, 1H, J=7.6, 7.6 Hz), 7.41-7.46 (m, 3H), 7.53 (dd, 1H, J=1.5, 1.5 Hz); MS: m/z (MH+) 466. stirred for 1 hour stirred for additional 2 hours The reaction mixture was washed with H2O the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/heptane)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of (S)-2-amino-3-(3′-chloro-biphenyl-4-yl)-propionic acid benzyl ester (10.0 g, 24.9 mmol) in dichloromethane (100 mL) was added triethylamine (10.4 mL, 74.6 mmol) at 0° C. After stirred for 10 min, ethyl (R)-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)propionate (9.3 mL, 49.5 mmol) was added at room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. Additional triethylamine (10.4 mL, 74.6 mmol) and ethyl (R)-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)propionate (9.3 mL, 49.5 mmol) were added at room temperature and stirred for additional 2 hours. The reaction mixture was washed with H2O and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/heptane) to give (S)-3-(3′-chloro-biphenyl-4-yl)-2-(S)-1-ethoxycarbonyl-ethylamino)-propionic acid benzyl ester. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.21 (t, 3H, J=7.3 Hz), 1.27 (d, 3H, J=6.8 Hz), 1.89 (bs, 1H), 2.95-3.07 (m, 2H), 3.38 (dd, 1H, J=6.8, 14.8 Hz), 3.69 (dd, 1H, J=7.1, 7.1 Hz), 4.06-4.17 (m, 2H), 5.06 (d, 1H, J=12.1 Hz), 5.12 (d, 1H, J=12.1 Hz), 7.20-7.25 (m, 4H), 7.28-7.34 (m, 4H), 7.35 (dd, 1H, J=7.6, 7.6 Hz), 7.41-7.46 (m, 3H), 7.53 (dd, 1H, J=1.5, 1.5 Hz); MS: m/z (MH+) 466. stirred for 1 hour stirred for additional 2 hours The reaction mixture was washed with H2O the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/heptane)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of (S)-2-amino-3-(3′-chloro-biphenyl-4-yl)-propionic acid benzyl ester (10.0 g, 24.9 mmol) in dichloromethane (100 mL) was added triethylamine (10.4 mL, 74.6 mmol) at 0° C. After stirred for 10 min, ethyl (R)-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)propionate (9.3 mL, 49.5 mmol) was added at room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. Additional triethylamine (10.4 mL, 74.6 mmol) and ethyl (R)-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)propionate (9.3 mL, 49.5 mmol) were added at room temperature and stirred for additional 2 hours. The reaction mixture was washed with H2O and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/heptane) to give (S)-3-(3′-chloro-biphenyl-4-yl)-2-((S)-1-ethoxycarbonyl-ethylamino)-propionic acid benzyl ester (10.6 g). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.21 (t, 3H, J=7.3 Hz), 1.27 (d, 3H, J=6.8 Hz), 1.89 (bs, 1H), 2.95-3.07 (m, 2H), 3.38 (dd, 1H, J=6.8, 14.8 Hz), 3.69 (dd, 1H, J=7.1, 7.1 Hz), 4.06-4.17 (m, 2H), 5.06 (d, 1H, J=12.1 Hz), 5.12 (d, 1H, J=12.1 Hz), 7.20-7.25 (m, 4H), 7.28-7.34 (m, 4H), 7.35 (dd, 1H, J=7.6, 7.6 Hz), 7.41-7.46 (m, 3H), 7.53 (dd, 1H, J=1.5, 1.5 Hz); MS: m/z (MH+) 466. stirred for 1 hour stirred for additional 2 hours The reaction mixture was washed with H2O the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/heptane)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of (S)-2-amino-3-(3′-chloro-biphenyl-4-yl)-propionic acid benzyl ester (10.0 g, 24.9 mmol) in dichloromethane (100 mL) was added triethylamine (10.4 mL, 74.6 mmol) at 0° C. After stirred for 10 min, ethyl (R)-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)propionate (9.3 mL, 49.5 mmol) was added at room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. Additional triethylamine (10.4 mL, 74.6 mmol) and ethyl (R)-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)propionate (9.3 mL, 49.5 mmol) were added at room temperature and stirred for additional 2 hours. The reaction mixture was washed with H2O and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/heptane) to give (S)-3-(3′-chloro-biphenyl-4-yl)-2-((S)-1-ethoxycarbonyl-ethylamino)-propionic acid benzyl ester (10.6 g). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.21 (t, 3H, J=7.3 Hz), 1.27 (d, 3H, J=6.8 Hz), 1.89 (bs, 1H), 2.95-3.07 (m, 2H), 3.38 (dd, 1H, J=6.8, 14.8 Hz), 3.69 (dd, 1H, J=7.1, 7.1 Hz), 4.06-4.17 (m, 2H), 5.06 (d, 1H, J=12.1 Hz), 5.12 (d, 1H, J=12.1 Hz), 7.20-7.25 (m, 4H), 7.28-7.34 (m, 4H), 7.35 (dd, 1H, J=7.6, 7.6 Hz), 7.41-7.46 (m, 3H), 7.53 (dd, 1H, J=1.5, 1.5 Hz); MS: m/z (MW) 466. stirred for 1 hour stirred for additional 2 hours The reaction mixture was washed with H2O the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/heptane)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of (S)-2-amino-3-(3′-chloro-biphenyl-4-yl)-propionic acid benzyl ester (10.0 g, 24.9 mmol) in dichloromethane (100 mL) was added triethylamine (10.4 mL, 74.6 mmol) at 0° C. After stirred for 10 min, ethyl (R)-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)propionate (9.3 mL, 49.5 mmol) was added at room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. Additional triethylamine (10.4 mL, 74.6 mmol) and ethyl (R)-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)propionate (9.3 mL, 49.5 mmol) were added at room temperature and stirred for additional 2 hours. The reaction mixture was washed with H2O and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/heptane) to give (S)-3-(3′-chloro-biphenyl-4-yl)-2-((S)-1-ethoxycarbonyl-ethylamino)-propionic acid benzyl ester (10.6 g). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.21 (t, 3H, J=7.3 Hz), 1.27 (d, 3H, J=6.8 Hz), 1.89 (bs, 1H), 2.95-3.07 (m, 2H), 3.38 (dd, 1H, J=6.8, 14.8 Hz), 3.69 (dd, 1H, J=7.1, 7.1 Hz), 4.06-4.17 (m, 2H), 5.06 (d, 1H, J=12.1 Hz), 5.12 (d, 1H, J=12.1 Hz), 7.20-7.25 (m, 4H), 7.28-7.34 (m, 4H), 7.35 (dd, 1H, J=7.6, 7.6 Hz), 7.41-7.46 (m, 3H), 7.53 (dd, 1H, J=1.5, 1.5 Hz); MS: m/z (MW) 466. stirred for 1 hour stirred for additional 2 hours The reaction mixture was washed with H2O the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/heptane)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of (S)-2-amino-3-(3′-chloro-biphenyl-4-yl)-propionic acid benzyl ester (10.0 g, 24.9 mmol) in dichloromethane (100 mL) was added triethylamine (10.4 mL, 74.6 mmol) at 0° C. After stirred for 10 min, ethyl (R)-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)propionate (9.3 mL, 49.5 mmol) was added at room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. Additional triethylamine (10.4 mL, 74.6 mmol) and ethyl (R)-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)propionate (9.3 mL, 49.5 mmol) were added at room temperature and stirred for additional 2 hours. The reaction mixture was washed with H2O and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/heptane) to give (S)-3-(3′-chloro-biphenyl-4-yl)-2-((S)-1-ethoxycarbonyl-ethylamino)-propionic acid benzyl ester (10.6 g). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.21 (t, 3H, J=7.3 Hz), 1.27 (d, 3H, J=6.8 Hz), 1.89 (bs, 1H), 2.95-3.07 (m, 2H), 3.38 (dd, 1H, J=6.8, 14.8 Hz), 3.69 (dd, 1H, J=7.1, 7.1 Hz), 4.06-4.17 (m, 2H), 5.06 (d, 1H, J=12.1 Hz), 5.12 (d, 1H, J=12.1 Hz), 7.20-7.25 (m, 4H), 7.28-7.34 (m, 4H), 7.35 (dd, 1H, J=7.6, 7.6 Hz), 7.41-7.46 (m, 3H), 7.53 (dd, 1H, J=1.5, 1.5 Hz); MS: m/z (MH+) 466. stirred for 1 hour stirred for additional 2 hours The reaction mixture was washed with H2O the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/heptane)

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of benzyl carbamate (665 mg, 4 mmol), triethylamine (1.11 mL) in ethane (4 ml) was added dropwise ethyl O-trifluoromethanesulfonyl-D-lactate at 0° C. The solution was stirred at 0° C. for 15 min then at room temperature for 16 hours. The mixture was diluted with dichloromethane (100 mL), washed with water (50 mL×2), 1% HCl (50 mL×2). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and evaporated to dryness in vacuo to give 570 mg (54% yield) of the title compound. 1H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.25-1.40 (m, 6H), 3.68-3.78 (m, 1H), 4.12-4.20 (m, 3H), 5.07-5.15 (m, 1H), 6.45-6.57 (m, 1H), 7.30-7.45 (m, 5H). Analytical HPLC: 5.56 min. LC-MS (ES+): m/e=267 (M+H+). at room temperature for 16 hours washed with water (50 mL×2), 1% HCl (50 mL×2) The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 filtered evaporated to dryness in vacuo

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: N-(3-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-6-[(isopropylamino)methyl]-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine was coupled with ethyl O-trifluoromethanesulfonyl-D-lactate and hydrolysed using analogous methods to those described for the equivalent steps in Example 46 to give N-({4-[(3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)amino]-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl}methyl)-N-isopropyl-L-alanine; 1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSO-d6) 1.08 (d, 6H); 1.31 (d, 3H); 3.10 (m, 1H); 3.63 (q, 1H); 3.98 (s, 3H); 4.02 (s, 2H); 7.20 (s, 1H); 7.29 (t, 1H); 7.49 (m, 1H); 7.59 (m, 1H); 8.42 (s, 2H); 9.68 (brs, 1H); Mass Spectrum: (M+H)+ 447.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: N-(3-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-6-[(ethylamino)methyl]-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine was coupled with ethyl O-trifluoromethanesulfonyl-D-lactate and hydrolysed using analogous methods to those described for the equivalent steps in Example 46 to give N-({4-[(3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)amino]-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl}methyl)-N-ethyl-L-alanine; 1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSO-d6) 1.03 (t, 3H); 1.29 (d, 3H); 2.71 (q, 2H); 3.56 (q, 1H); 3.86 (d, 1H); 3.94 (m, 4H); 7.19 (s, 1H); 7.28 (t, 1H); 7.48 (m, 1H); 7.56 (m, 1H); 8.41 (m, 2H); 9.76 (brs, 1H); Mass Spectrum: (M+H)+ 433.