1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-amine

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Commercially available hexanal (Aldrich), 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-amine (Chemcollect), O-ethyl carbonisothiocyanatidate (Aldrich) and iodine were processed using the method described in Example 110A to afford the title compound. MS (ESI+) m/z 339 (M+H)+.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Commercially available hexanal (Aldrich), 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-amine (Chemcollect), O-ethyl carbonisothiocyanatidate (Aldrich) and iodine were processed using the method described in Example 110A to afford the title compound. MS (ESI+) m/z 339 (M+H)+.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 2-(6-chloro-1-methyl-1H-indazol-3-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid (0.07 g, 0.3 mmol), 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-amine (0.05 g, 0.39 mmol), EDCI (0.057 g, 0.3 mmol), DMAP (0.037 g, 0.3 mmol), HATU (0.114 g, 0.3 mmol) and DIPEA (0.163 g, 1.26 mmol) in 10 mL of DMF were stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure at 70° C. The residue was triturated with water and then purified by preparative-HPLC (Gemini 5u C18 150×21.2 mm; inject volume: 3 mL/inj, flow rate: 20 mL/min; wavelength: 214 nm and 254 nm; the gradient conditions were: 55% acetonitrile/45% water (0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, v/v) initially, proceeding to 80% acetonitrile/20% water (0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, v/v) in a linear fashion over 9 min.) to give 2-(6-chloro-1-methyl-1H-indazol-3-yl)-N-(1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxamide (0.015 g, 16%) as a white solid. MS: (M+H)+=437; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): δ 13.03 (s, 1H), 9.10 (s, 1H), 8.53-8.82 (m, 1H), 8.42 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 8.14 (s, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 7.28 (d, 1H, J=8.7 Hz), 4.20 (s, 3H), 1.77 (s, 6H). The solvent was removed under reduced pressure at 70° C The residue was triturated with water purified by preparative-HPLC (Gemini 5u C18 150×21.2 mm 55% acetonitrile/45% water (0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, v/v) initially, proceeding to 80% acetonitrile/20% water (0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, v/v) in a linear fashion over 9 min.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 2-(6-chloro-1-methyl-1H-indazol-3-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid (0.07 g, 0.3 mmol), 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-amine (0.05 g, 0.39 mmol), EDCI (0.057 g, 0.3 mmol), DMAP (0.037 g, 0.3 mmol), HATU (0.114 g, 0.3 mmol) and DIPEA (0.163 g, 1.26 mmol) in 10 mL of DMF were stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure at 70° C. The residue was triturated with water and then purified by preparative-HPLC (Gemini 5u C18 150×21.2 mm; inject volume: 3 mL/inj, flow rate: 20 mL/min; wavelength: 214 nm and 254 nm; the gradient conditions were: 55% acetonitrile/45% water (0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, v/v) initially, proceeding to 80% acetonitrile/20% water (0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, v/v) in a linear fashion over 9 min.) to give 2-(6-chloro-1-methyl-1H-indazol-3-yl)-N-(1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxamide (0.015 g, 16%) as a white solid. MS: (M+H)+=437; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): δ 13.03 (s, 1H), 9.10 (s, 1H), 8.53-8.82 (m, 1H), 8.42 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 8.14 (s, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 7.28 (d, 1H, J=8.7 Hz), 4.20 (s, 3H), 1.77 (s, 6H). The solvent was removed under reduced pressure at 70° C The residue was triturated with water purified by preparative-HPLC (Gemini 5u C18 150×21.2 mm 55% acetonitrile/45% water (0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, v/v) initially, proceeding to 80% acetonitrile/20% water (0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, v/v) in a linear fashion over 9 min.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of ethyl formate (330 mg, 4.46 mmol) and succinonitrile (300 mg, 3.75 mmol) in toluene (1561 μl) was added dropwise to a suspension of sodium methanolate (215 mg, 3.97 mmol) in toluene (1561 μl) at 0° C. After being stirred at RT for 3 h, the reaction mixture was treated with 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-amine (486 mg, 3.82 mmol) and acetic acid (255 μl, 4.46 mmol) then heated at 120° C. for 3 h. After being cooled to RT, the reaction mixture was washed with brine, then dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound as a brown oil, which was used without further purification. then heated at 120° C. for 3 h After being cooled to RT the reaction mixture was washed with brine dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 filtered concentrated under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of ethyl formate (330 mg, 4.46 mmol) and succinonitrile (300 mg, 3.75 mmol) in toluene (1561 μl) was added dropwise to a suspension of sodium methanolate (215 mg, 3.97 mmol) in toluene (1561 μl) at 0° C. After being stirred at RT for 3 h, the reaction mixture was treated with 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-amine (486 mg, 3.82 mmol) and acetic acid (255 μl, 4.46 mmol) then heated at 120° C. for 3 h. After being cooled to RT, the reaction mixture was washed with brine, then dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound as a brown oil, which was used without further purification. then heated at 120° C. for 3 h After being cooled to RT the reaction mixture was washed with brine dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 filtered concentrated under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:-15.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 0.35 g (2.75 mmol) of 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-ylamine (CAS 812-18-0) in 20 ml of dichloromethane, cooled to −15° C., is added dropwise 1.00 g (4.96 mmol) of 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate (CAS 7693-46-1) dissolved in 15 ml of dichloromethane, while maintaining the temperature at −15° C. 0.48 ml (2.75 mmol) of diisopropylethylamine in 10 ml of dichloromethane is then added, still at −15° C. Stirring is continued at −15° C. for 2 hours, and the temperature of the mixture is then allowed to return to 0° C. over 1 hour. 20 ml of saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution are then added. The organic phase is separated out by settling and dried over sodium sulfate, and the solvent is partially evaporated off under reduced pressure to a volume of about 8 ml. This solution is chromatographed on a column of 40 g of silica gel, eluting with a mixture of 20% cyclohexane in dichloromethane, to give 0.21 g of 4-nitrophenyl 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-ylcarbamate in the form of a white solid. to return to 0° C. over 1 hour The organic phase is separated out dried over sodium sulfate the solvent is partially evaporated off under reduced pressure to a volume of about 8 ml This solution is chromatographed on a column of 40 g of silica gel eluting with a mixture of 20% cyclohexane in dichloromethane

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Commercially available hexanal (Aldrich), 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-amine (Chemcollect), O-ethyl carbonisothiocyanatidate (Aldrich) and iodine were processed using the method described in Example 110A to afford the title compound. MS (ESI+) m/z 339 (M+H)+.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 2-(6-chloro-1-methyl-1H-indazol-3-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid (0.07 g, 0.3 mmol), 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-amine (0.05 g, 0.39 mmol), EDCI (0.057 g, 0.3 mmol), DMAP (0.037 g, 0.3 mmol), HATU (0.114 g, 0.3 mmol) and DIPEA (0.163 g, 1.26 mmol) in 10 mL of DMF were stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure at 70° C. The residue was triturated with water and then purified by preparative-HPLC (Gemini 5u C18 150×21.2 mm; inject volume: 3 mL/inj, flow rate: 20 mL/min; wavelength: 214 nm and 254 nm; the gradient conditions were: 55% acetonitrile/45% water (0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, v/v) initially, proceeding to 80% acetonitrile/20% water (0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, v/v) in a linear fashion over 9 min.) to give 2-(6-chloro-1-methyl-1H-indazol-3-yl)-N-(1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxamide (0.015 g, 16%) as a white solid. MS: (M+H)+=437; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): δ 13.03 (s, 1H), 9.10 (s, 1H), 8.53-8.82 (m, 1H), 8.42 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 8.14 (s, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 7.28 (d, 1H, J=8.7 Hz), 4.20 (s, 3H), 1.77 (s, 6H). The solvent was removed under reduced pressure at 70° C The residue was triturated with water purified by preparative-HPLC (Gemini 5u C18 150×21.2 mm 55% acetonitrile/45% water (0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, v/v) initially, proceeding to 80% acetonitrile/20% water (0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, v/v) in a linear fashion over 9 min.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Commercially available hexanal (Aldrich), 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-amine (Chemcollect), O-ethyl carbonisothiocyanatidate (Aldrich) and iodine were processed using the method described in Example 110A to afford the title compound. MS (ESI+) m/z 339 (M+H)+.