methyl (2R,3S)-3-hydroxypiperidine-2-carboxylate

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a suspension of compound 53B (0.20 g, 0.77 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (3 mL) cooled to 0° C. was added i-Pr2EtN (0.178 mL, 1.00 mmol). After stirring at 0° C. for 20 min, compound 23E (0.095 g, 0.59 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (1 mL) solution was added, along with 4 Å molecular sieves (0.5 g), and the resulting mixture stirred at rt until urea formation was completed (˜2 h). The mixture was then stirred at rt until hydantoin formation was complete (˜15 h). The reaction mixture was loaded on a silica gel column, eluted with 40% EtOAc/hexane, and 5% MeOH in EtOAc/hexane (1:1) to afford 0.11 g of the title compound as an off-white powder. HPLC: 99% at 1.67-1.79 min; Conditions: Phenom. Luna C18 (4.6×50 mm); Eluted with 0% to 100% B; 4 min gradient (A=90% H2O—10% ACN—0.1% H3PO4 and B=10% H2O—90% ACN—0.1% H3PO4), Flow rate at 4 mL/min., UV detection at 220 nm). The compound was further loaded on a Chiral AD column, eluted with 25% isopropanol in hexane isocratic to afford 50 mg each of enantiomer 53a (isomer A; retention time=14.2 min; 100% e.e.) and enantiomer 53b (isomer B; retention time=20 min; 100% e.e.) of the title compound as white powders. Chiral HPLC Conditions: (CHIRALPAK® AD column 4.6×250 mm; 25% isopropanol in hexane over 30 min at flow rate 1.0 mL/min, UV detection at 220 nm); MS (ES) m/z 320 [M+1]+. (˜2 h) (˜15 h) eluted with 40% EtOAc/hexane, and 5% MeOH in EtOAc/hexane (1:1)

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Hydrogen chloride gas was bubbled through a suspension of 3-hydroxy-piperidine-2-carboxylic acid (0.54 g, 0.370 mol) in MeOH (100 mL) cooled to 0° C. for 10 min. The resulting clear solution was stirred at rt for 4 h, then evaporated carefully under reduced pressure (white precipitates formed during the concentration). The resulting white solid was dried overnight under vacuum to afford 0.86 g of the title compound as an off-white powder. evaporated carefully under reduced pressure ( white precipitates formed during the concentration) The resulting white solid was dried overnight under vacuum

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a suspension of compound 53B (0.20 g, 0.77 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (3 mL) cooled to 0° C. was added i-Pr2EtN (0.178 mL, 1.00 mmol). After stirring at 0° C. for 20 min, compound 23E (0.095 g, 0.59 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (1 mL) solution was added, along with 4 Å molecular sieves (0.5 g), and the resulting mixture stirred at rt until urea formation was completed (˜2 b). The mixture was then stirred at rt until hydantoin formation was complete (˜15 h). The reaction mixture was loaded on a silica gel column, eluted with 40% EtOAc/hexane, and 5% MeOH in EtOAc/hexane (1:1) to afford 0.11 g of the title compound as an off-white powder. HPLC: 99% at 1.67-1.79 min; Conditions: Phenom. Luna C18 (4.6×50 mm); Eluted with 0% to 100% B; 4 min gradient (A=90% H2O-10% ACN-0.1% H3PO4 and B=10% H2O-90% ACN-0.1% H3PO4), Flow rate at 4 mL/min., UV detection at 220 nm). The compound was further loaded on a Chiral AD column, eluted with 25% isopropanol in hexane isocratic to afford 50 mg each of enantiomer 53a (isomer A; retention time=14.2 min; 100% e.e.) and enantiomer 53b (isomer B; retention time=20 min; 100% e.e) of the title compound as white powders. Chiral HPLC Conditions: (CHIRALPAK® AD column 4.6×250 mm; 25% isopropanol in hexane over 30 min at flow rate 1.0 mL/min, UV detection at 220 nm); MS (ES) m/z 320 [M+1]+. (˜15 h) eluted with 40% EtOAc/hexane, and 5% MeOH in EtOAc/hexane (1:1)

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a suspension of compound 53B (0.20 g, 0.77 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (3 mL) cooled to 0° C. was added i-Pr2EtN (0.178 mL, 1.00 mmol). After stirring at 0° C. for 20 min, compound 23E (0.095 g, 0.59 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (1 mL) solution was added, along with 4 Å molecular sieves (0.5 g), and the resulting mixture stirred at rt until urea formation was completed (˜2 b). The mixture was then stirred at rt until hydantoin formation was complete (˜15 h). The reaction mixture was loaded on a silica gel column, eluted with 40% EtOAc/hexane, and 5% MeOH in EtOAc/hexane (1:1) to afford 0.11 g of the title compound as an off-white powder. HPLC: 99% at 1.67-1.79 min; Conditions: Phenom. Luna C18 (4.6×50 mm); Eluted with 0% to 100% B; 4 min gradient (A=90% H2O-10% ACN-0.1% H3PO4 and B=10% H2O-90% ACN-0.1% H3PO4), Flow rate at 4 mL/min., UV detection at 220 nm). The compound was further loaded on a Chiral AD column, eluted with 25% isopropanol in hexane isocratic to afford 50 mg each of enantiomer 53a (isomer A; retention time=14.2 min; 100% e.e.) and enantiomer 53b (isomer B; retention time=20 min; 100% e.e) of the title compound as white powders. Chiral HPLC Conditions: (CHIRALPAK® AD column 4.6×250 mm; 25% isopropanol in hexane over 30 min at flow rate 1.0 mL/min, UV detection at 220 nm); MS (ES) m/z 320 [M+1]+. (˜15 h) eluted with 40% EtOAc/hexane, and 5% MeOH in EtOAc/hexane (1:1)

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Hydrogen chloride gas was bubbled through a suspension of 3-hydroxy-piperidine-2-carboxylic acid (0.54 g, 0.370 mol) in MeOH (100 mL) cooled to 0° C. for 10 min. The resulting clear solution was stirred at rt for 4 h, then evaporated carefully under reduced pressure (white precipitates formed during the concentration). The resulting white solid was dried overnight under vacuum to afford 0.86 g of the title compound as an off-white powder. evaporated carefully under reduced pressure ( white precipitates formed during the concentration) The resulting white solid was dried overnight under vacuum

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a suspension of compound 53B (0.20 g, 0.77 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (3 mL) cooled to 0° C. was added i-Pr2EtN (0.178 mL, 1.00 mmol). After stirring at 0° C. for 20 min, compound 23E (0.095 g, 0.59 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (1 mL) solution was added, along with 4 Å molecular sieves (0.5 g), and the resulting mixture stirred at rt until urea formation was completed (˜2 h). The mixture was then stirred at rt until hydantoin formation was complete (˜15 h). The reaction mixture was loaded on a silica gel column, eluted with 40% EtOAc/hexane, and 5% MeOH in EtOAc/hexane (1:1) to afford 0.11 g of the title compound as an off-white powder. HPLC: 99% at 1.67-1.79 min; Conditions: Phenom. Luna C18 (4.6×50 mm); Eluted with 0% to 100% B; 4 min gradient (A=90% H2O—10% ACN—0.1% H3PO4 and B=10% H2O—90% ACN—0.1% H3PO4), Flow rate at 4 mL/min., UV detection at 220 nm). The compound was further loaded on a Chiral AD column, eluted with 25% isopropanol in hexane isocratic to afford 50 mg each of enantiomer 53a (isomer A; retention time=14.2 min; 100% e.e.) and enantiomer 53b (isomer B; retention time=20 min; 100% e.e.) of the title compound as white powders. Chiral HPLC Conditions: (CHIRALPAK® AD column 4.6×250 mm; 25% isopropanol in hexane over 30 min at flow rate 1.0 mL/min, UV detection at 220 nm); MS (ES) m/z 320 [M+1]+. (˜2 h) (˜15 h) eluted with 40% EtOAc/hexane, and 5% MeOH in EtOAc/hexane (1:1)

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Hydrogen chloride gas was bubbled through a suspension of 3-hydroxy-piperidine-2-carboxylic acid (0.54 g, 0.370 mol) in MeOH (100 mL) cooled to 0° C. for 10 min. The resulting clear solution was stirred at rt for 4 h, then evaporated carefully under reduced pressure (white precipitates formed during the concentration). The resulting white solid was dried overnight under vacuum to afford 0.86 g of the title compound as an off-white powder. evaporated carefully under reduced pressure ( white precipitates formed during the concentration) The resulting white solid was dried overnight under vacuum

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a suspension of compound 53B (0.20 g, 0.77 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (3 mL) cooled to 0° C. was added i-Pr2EtN (0.178 mL, 1.00 mmol). After stirring at 0° C. for 20 min, compound 23E (0.095 g, 0.59 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (1 mL) solution was added, along with 4 Å molecular sieves (0.5 g), and the resulting mixture stirred at rt until urea formation was completed (˜2 b). The mixture was then stirred at rt until hydantoin formation was complete (˜15 h). The reaction mixture was loaded on a silica gel column, eluted with 40% EtOAc/hexane, and 5% MeOH in EtOAc/hexane (1:1) to afford 0.11 g of the title compound as an off-white powder. HPLC: 99% at 1.67-1.79 min; Conditions: Phenom. Luna C18 (4.6×50 mm); Eluted with 0% to 100% B; 4 min gradient (A=90% H2O-10% ACN-0.1% H3PO4 and B=10% H2O-90% ACN-0.1% H3PO4), Flow rate at 4 mL/min., UV detection at 220 nm). The compound was further loaded on a Chiral AD column, eluted with 25% isopropanol in hexane isocratic to afford 50 mg each of enantiomer 53a (isomer A; retention time=14.2 min; 100% e.e.) and enantiomer 53b (isomer B; retention time=20 min; 100% e.e) of the title compound as white powders. Chiral HPLC Conditions: (CHIRALPAK® AD column 4.6×250 mm; 25% isopropanol in hexane over 30 min at flow rate 1.0 mL/min, UV detection at 220 nm); MS (ES) m/z 320 [M+1]+. (˜15 h) eluted with 40% EtOAc/hexane, and 5% MeOH in EtOAc/hexane (1:1)

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Hydrogen chloride gas was bubbled through a suspension of 3-hydroxy-piperidine-2-carboxylic acid (0.54 g, 0.370 mol) in MeOH (100 mL) cooled to 0° C. for 10 min. The resulting clear solution was stirred at rt for 4 h, then evaporated carefully under reduced pressure (white precipitates formed during the concentration). The resulting white solid was dried overnight under vacuum to afford 0.86 g of the title compound as an off-white powder. evaporated carefully under reduced pressure ( white precipitates formed during the concentration) The resulting white solid was dried overnight under vacuum