N,N-dimethylmethanethioamide

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:-78.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of distilled diisopropylamine (22.9 mL, 175 mmol) in 400 mL of anhydrous THF at −78° C. was added 1.6 M n-butyllithium in hexanes (100 mL, 160 mmol) over a period of 45 min. The mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 1.5 h. To the solution was cannulated over a period of 1 h a solution of 4-benzyloxybenzaldehyde (30.9 g, 146 mmol) and N,N-dimethylthioformamide (13.7 mL, 160 mmol) in 100 mL of distilled THF. The reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 16 h. The reaction was then quenched with 500 mL of saturated NH4Cl solution. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3×1 L), and the combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was then recrystallyzed from EtOAc/hexanes to afford 20.0 g (66.5 mmol, 46%) of an off-white solid. To the solution was cannulated over a period of 1 h The reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 16 h The reaction was then quenched with 500 mL of saturated NH4Cl solution The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3×1 L) the combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4 concentrated under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:-78.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of distilled diisopropylamine (22.9 mL, 175 mmol) in 400 mL of anhydrous THF at −78° C. was added 1.6 M n-butyllithium in hexanes (100 mL, 160 mmol) over a period of 45 min. The mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 1.5 h. To the solution was cannulated over a period of 1 h a solution of 4-benzyloxybenzaldehyde (30.9 g, 146 mmol) and N,N-dimethylthioformamide (13.7 mL, 160 mmol) in 100 mL of distilled THF. The reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 16 h. The reaction was then quenched with 500 mL of saturated NH4Cl solution. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3×1 L), and the combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was then recrystallyzed from EtOAc/hexanes to afford 20.0 g (66.5 mmol, 46%) of an off-white solid. To the solution was cannulated over a period of 1 h The reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 16 h The reaction was then quenched with 500 mL of saturated NH4Cl solution The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3×1 L) the combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4 concentrated under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:-78.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A 110 mL THF solution of lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) ( 80 mmol) was generated from a 1.6 M hexane solution of n-butyllithium (50 mL, 80 mmol) and diisopropylamine ( 11.2 mL, 80 mmol) at -10° C., then cooled to -78° C. A 50 mL solution of 2,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde (12 g, 72 mmol) and N,N-dimethylthioformamide (6.8 mL, 80 mmol) was cooled to 0° C. and added to the -78° C. LDA solution at a rate keeping the temperature less than -70° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at -75° C. for 2.5 hours, allowed to warm to 0° C., quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl, and extracted with EtOAc three times. The EtOAc extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4), concentrated, triturated with Et2O/ pet. ether, filtered, and dried in vacuo to give 8.4 g(46% yield) of product: mp 139-140° C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3) d 3.05 (s, 3H, NCH3), 3.50 (s, 3H, NCH3), 3.80 (s, 3H, OCH3), 3.89 (s, 3H, OCH3), 5.19-5.21 (d, 1H, J=7 Hz, OH), 5.72-5.74 (d, 1H, J=7 Hz, CH), 6.43-6.47 (m, 2H, ArH), 7.24(s, 1H, ArH); MS(FD) 255(M+). Anal. Calcd for C12H17NO3S: C, 56.45; H, 6.71; N, 5.49. Found: C, 56.64; H, 6.49; N, 5.59. added to the -78° C the temperature less than -70° C to warm to 0° C. quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl extracted with EtOAc three times washed with brine dried (Na2SO4) concentrated triturated with Et2O/ pet. ether filtered dried in vacuo

Conditions: temp:-78.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A 110 mL THF solution of lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) ( 80 mmol) was generated from a 1.6 M hexane solution of n-butyllithium (50 mL, 80 mmol) and diisopropylamine ( 11.2 mL, 80 mmol) at -10° C., then cooled to -78° C. A 50 mL solution of 2,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde (12 g, 72 mmol) and N,N-dimethylthioformamide (6.8 mL, 80 mmol) was cooled to 0° C. and added to the -78° C. LDA solution at a rate keeping the temperature less than -70° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at -75° C. for 2.5 hours, allowed to warm to 0° C., quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl, and extracted with EtOAc three times. The EtOAc extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4), concentrated, triturated with Et2O/ pet. ether, filtered, and dried in vacuo to give 8.4 g(46% yield) of product: mp 139-140° C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3) d 3.05 (s, 3H, NCH3), 3.50 (s, 3H, NCH3), 3.80 (s, 3H, OCH3), 3.89 (s, 3H, OCH3), 5.19-5.21 (d, 1H, J=7 Hz, OH), 5.72-5.74 (d, 1H, J=7 Hz, CH), 6.43-6.47 (m, 2H, ArH), 7.24(s, 1H, ArH); MS(FD) 255(M+). Anal. Calcd for C12H17NO3S: C, 56.45; H, 6.71; N, 5.49. Found: C, 56.64; H, 6.49; N, 5.59. added to the -78° C the temperature less than -70° C to warm to 0° C. quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl extracted with EtOAc three times washed with brine dried (Na2SO4) concentrated triturated with Et2O/ pet. ether filtered dried in vacuo

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:-78.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of lithium diisopropylamide, 2M in THF/n-heptane (210 mL, 583 mmol) was added THF (100 mL) and the solution cooled to −78° C. under nitrogen. This was then added dropwise over 1 h to a solution of the 5-fluoro-2-methoxybenzaldehyde (50 g, 0.32 mmol) and N,N-dimethylthioformamide (34.7 g, 389 mmol) in dry THF (200 mL). This was warmed to −5° C. and quenched with water (400 mL). The solution was filtered and washed with diethyl ether, the aqueous layer was extracted with ether (1 L). The combined organic layers were washed with water (500 mL), dried (MgSO4) and the solvent removed in vacuo to give a crystalline suspension in oil. This was triturated in ether and filtered to give a crystalline solid (21.8 g, 28%); δH (300 MHz, CDCl3) 7.16-6.81 (3H, m, ArH), 5.81-5.75 (1H, m, CHOH), 5.31-5.22 (1H, m, OH), 4.89 (3H, s, OCH3), 3.50 (3H, s, N(CH3)2) and 3.08 (3H, s, N(CH3)2). This was warmed to −5° C. quenched with water (400 mL) The solution was filtered washed with diethyl ether the aqueous layer was extracted with ether (1 L) The combined organic layers were washed with water (500 mL) dried (MgSO4) the solvent removed in vacuo to give a crystalline suspension in oil This was triturated in ether filtered

Conditions: temp:-78.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of lithium diisopropylamide, 2M in THF/n-heptane (210 mL, 583 mmol) was added THF (100 mL) and the solution cooled to −78° C. under nitrogen. This was then added dropwise over 1 h to a solution of the 5-fluoro-2-methoxybenzaldehyde (50 g, 0.32 mmol) and N,N-dimethylthioformamide (34.7 g, 389 mmol) in dry THF (200 mL). This was warmed to −5° C. and quenched with water (400 mL). The solution was filtered and washed with diethyl ether, the aqueous layer was extracted with ether (1 L). The combined organic layers were washed with water (500 mL), dried (MgSO4) and the solvent removed in vacuo to give a crystalline suspension in oil. This was triturated in ether and filtered to give a crystalline solid (21.8 g, 28%); δH (300 MHz, CDCl3) 7.16-6.81 (3H, m, ArH), 5.81-5.75 (1H, m, CHOH), 5.31-5.22 (1H, m, OH), 4.89 (3H, s, OCH3), 3.50 (3H, s, N(CH3)2) and 3.08 (3H, s, N(CH3)2). This was warmed to −5° C. quenched with water (400 mL) The solution was filtered washed with diethyl ether the aqueous layer was extracted with ether (1 L) The combined organic layers were washed with water (500 mL) dried (MgSO4) the solvent removed in vacuo to give a crystalline suspension in oil This was triturated in ether filtered

Conditions: temp:-78.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of lithium diisopropylamide, 2M in THF/n-heptane (210 mL, 583 mmol) was added THF (100 mL) and the solution cooled to −78° C. under nitrogen. This was then added dropwise over 1 h to a solution of the 5-fluoro-2-methoxybenzaldehyde (50 g, 0.32 mmol) and N,N-dimethylthioformamide (34.7 g, 389 mmol) in dry THF (200 mL). This was warmed to −5° C. and quenched with water (400 mL). The solution was filtered and washed with diethyl ether, the aqueous layer was extracted with ether (1 L). The combined organic layers were washed with water (500 mL), dried (MgSO4) and the solvent removed in vacuo to give a crystalline suspension in oil. This was triturated in ether and filtered to give a crystalline solid (21.8 g, 28%); δH (300 MHz, CDCl3) 7.16-6.81 (3H, m, ArH), 5.81-5.75 (1H, m, CHOH), 5.31-5.22 (1H, m, OH), 4.89 (3H, s, OCH3), 3.50 (3H, s, N(CH3)2) and 3.08 (3H, s, N(CH3)2). This was warmed to −5° C. quenched with water (400 mL) The solution was filtered washed with diethyl ether the aqueous layer was extracted with ether (1 L) The combined organic layers were washed with water (500 mL) dried (MgSO4) the solvent removed in vacuo to give a crystalline suspension in oil This was triturated in ether filtered

Conditions: temp:60.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 10 g of 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene and 20.26 g of N,N-dimethylthioformamide is heated to 60° C. for 3 hours. The resulting solid is suspended in 25 mL of xylene and the mixture is heated to reflux for 4 hours. The mixture is allowed to cool to room temperature and 15 mL of ethanol are added. The resulting suspension is filtered, and the brown solid is washed with a minimum amount of ethanol. The solid is dissolved in 120 mL of ethanol, heated to boiling, and filtered hot to remove trace solids. After reduction of the volume to about 100 mL, the solution is allowed to stand overnight at room temperature. The resulting solid is filtered and washed with ethanol to provide 4.68 g of 5-nitrobenzothiazole as reddish-brown needles. the mixture is heated to reflux for 4 hours to cool to room temperature The resulting suspension is filtered the brown solid is washed with a minimum amount of ethanol The solid is dissolved in 120 mL of ethanol heated filtered hot to remove trace solids The resulting solid is filtered washed with ethanol

Conditions: temp:120.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 1.6 g of 5-chloro-2,4-dinitrotoluene and 20 mL of N,N-dimethyl-thioformamide is heated to 120° C. for 16 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture is purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 3% to 10% ethyl acetate/hexanes to provide 0.78 g of 6-methyl-5-nitrobenzothiazole as a yellow solid. After cooling to room temperature the mixture is purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel eluting with 3% to 10% ethyl acetate/hexanes

Conditions: temp:-78.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of lithium diisopropylamide, 2M in THF/n-heptane (210 mL, 583 mmol) was added THF (100 mL) and the solution cooled to −78° C. under nitrogen. This was then added dropwise over 1 h to a solution of the 5-fluoro-2-methoxybenzaldehyde (50 g, 0.32 mmol) and N,N-dimethylthioformamide (34.7 g, 389 mmol) in dry THF (200 mL). This was warmed to −5° C. and quenched with water (400 mL). The solution was filtered and washed with diethyl ether, the aqueous layer was extracted with ether (1 L). The combined organic layers were washed with water (500 mL), dried (MgSO4) and the solvent removed in vacuo to give a crystalline suspension in oil. This was triturated in ether and filtered to give a crystalline solid (21.8 g, 28%); δH (300 MHz, CDCl3) 7.16–6.81 (3H, m, ArH), 5.81–5.75 (1H, m, CHOH), 5.31–5.22 (1H, m, OH), 4.89 (3H, s, OCH3), 3.50 (3H, s, N(CH3)2) and 3.08 (3H, s, N(CH3)2). This was warmed to −5° C. quenched with water (400 mL) The solution was filtered washed with diethyl ether the aqueous layer was extracted with ether (1 L) The combined organic layers were washed with water (500 mL) dried (MgSO4) the solvent removed in vacuo to give a crystalline suspension in oil This was triturated in ether filtered