4-bromo-2-iodoaniline

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 1-butyn-3-yl-2-methyl-pyrrolidine in CH3CN (prepared in Example 65A assuming 100% conversion, 89 mmol) was added 4-bromo-2-iodo-phenylamine (12.0 g, 40 mmol) under nitrogen followed by addition of CuI (0.38 g, 2.0 mmol), PdCl2(PPh3)2 (0.70 mg, 1.0 mmol) and diisopropylamine (33.6 mL, 240 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, at which time analytical HPLC analysis indicated that all 4-bromo-2-iodo-phenylamine was consumed. The solvent CH3CN was removed under vacuo and the residue was extracted with IPAC (500 mL) and 5% NaHCO3 (2×300 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound as a thick oil (11.96 g), which was used in the next step without further purification. was consumed The solvent CH3CN was removed under vacuo the residue was extracted with IPAC (500 mL) and 5% NaHCO3 (2×300 mL) The organic layer was washed with brine dried over Na2SO4 concentrated under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: The compound of formula (43) can be prepared from 3-butynyl p-toluenesulfonate (42) and 2(R)-methylpyrrrolidine L-tartrate (40) as shown in Scheme 5. 2(R)-Methylpyrrolidine L-tartrate (40) is treated with potassium carbonate in acetonitrile to provide 2(R)-methylpyrrolidine (41), which is combined with 3-butynyl p-toluenesulfonate (42) to give 1-but-3-ynyl-2-methyl-pyrrolidine (43). Compound (43) is reacted with 4-bromo-2-iodo-phenylamine (44) to provide 4-bromo-2-[4-(2-methyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-but-1-ynyl]-phenylamine (45). Compound (45) undergoes cyclization to compound (46) in the presence of a strong base, such as potassium t-butoxide. Compound (46) then is subjected to the Suzuki reaction conditions with an aryl or heteroaryl boronic acid, such as 4-cyanophenylboronic acid, to give compound (47) and (47a). Alternatively, in the presence of base and an alkylating agent, compounds (45) and (46) are alkylated with an alkyl halide such as methyl iodide to give an N-alkyl indole compounds, such as compound (48). Compound formula (48) is then subjected to the Suzuki reaction conditions with an aryl or heteroaryl boronic acid, such as 4-cyanophenylboronic acid, to give compounds such as compound (49) and (49a). Similarly, the compounds (40) and (41) can be substituted with any other suitable amine to provide the corresponding amine-substituted indole compound. In addition, the 4-cyanophenylboronic acid can be substituted with other boronic acids of the formula RcB(OH)2, wherein Rc is aryl or heteroaryl, to provide compounds of general structures (47a) and (49a), wherein R1 is aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocycle.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 4-bromo-2-iodoaniline (8.5 g, 28.5 mmol) in 200 mL of dichloromethane was sequentially treated with benzenesulfonyl chloride (15 mL, 117.5 mmol) and triethylamine (25 mL, 179.6 mmol). After 4 days, the mixture was diluted with 100 mL of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and extracted with three 100 mL portions of ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with 50 mL of brine, three 60 mL portions of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was triturated with diethyl ether to afford 5.74 g (35% yield) of N,N-bisbenzenesulfonyl-(4-bromo-2-iodoaniline). extracted with three 100 mL portions of ethyl acetate The combined organic layers were washed with 50 mL of brine, three 60 mL portions of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution dried over magnesium sulfate filtered concentrated in vacuo The crude product was triturated with diethyl ether

Conditions: temp:80.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a mixture of 4-bromo-2-iodo-phenylamine (2.00 g, 6.71 mmol), 2-cyclohex-1-enyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolane (1.40 g, 6.71 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (388 mg, 0.336 mmol) in 40 mL of 1,4-dioxane was added 2.0 M aq Na2CO3 solution (26.8 mL, 53.7 mmol). After stirring at 80° C. for 5 h under Ar, the reaction was cooled to RT. The mixture was treated with EtOAc (100 mL), washed with H2O (3×30 mL) and brine (20 mL). The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (10-20% EtOAc/hexane) to give 1.47 g (87%) of the title compound as a light brown oil. Mass spectrum (ESI, m/z): Calcd. for C12H14BrN, 252.0 (M+H). found 252.0. the reaction was cooled to RT washed with H2O (3×30 mL) and brine (20 mL) The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4) concentrated in vacuo The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (10-20% EtOAc/hexane)

Conditions: temp:80.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a mixture of 4-bromo-2-iodo-phenylamine (2.00 g, 6.71 mmol), 2-cyclohex-1-enyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolane (1.40 g, 6.71 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (388 mg, 0.336 mmol) in 40 mL of 1,4-dioxane was added 2.0 M aq Na2CO3 solution (26.8 mL, 53.7 mmol). After stirring at 80° C. for 5 h under Ar, the reaction was cooled to RT. The mixture was treated with EtOAc (100 mL), washed with H2O (3×30 mL) and brine (20 mL). The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (10-20% EtOAc/hexane) to give 1.47 g (87%) of the title compound as a light brown oil. Mass spectrum (ESI, m/z): Calcd. for C12H14BrN, 252.0 (M+H). found 252.0. the reaction was cooled to RT washed with H2O (3×30 mL) and brine (20 mL) The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4) concentrated in vacuo The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (10-20% EtOAc/hexane)

Conditions: temp:80.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A flask is charged with 4-bromo-2-iodo-phenylamine (1.10 g, 3.70 mmol), 4,4-dimethylcyclohexen-1-ylboronic acid (0.630 g, 4.07 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.24 g, 5 mol %), 2 M Na2CO3 (16 mL), EtOH (16 mL) and toluene (32 mL) and heated at 80° C. for 6 h. The reaction was diluted with EtOAc (100 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (2×100 mL) and brine (100 mL), and the organic layer dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. The crude product was purified by flash silica gel chromatography eluting with 10% EtOAc/hexanes to give 0.680 g (66%) of the title compound as a light yellow oil. Mass spectrum (ESI, m/z): Calcd. for C14H18BrN, 280.1 (M+H). found 280.1. washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (2×100 mL) and brine (100 mL) the organic layer dried over Na2SO4 evaporated The crude product was purified by flash silica gel chromatography eluting with 10% EtOAc/hexanes

Conditions: temp:80.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A flask is charged with 4-bromo-2-iodo-phenylamine (1.10 g, 3.70 mmol), 4,4-dimethylcyclohexen-1-ylboronic acid (0.630 g, 4.07 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.24 g, 5 mol %), 2 M Na2CO3 (16 mL), EtOH (16 mL) and toluene (32 mL) and heated at 80° C. for 6 h. The reaction was diluted with EtOAc (100 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (2×100 mL) and brine (100 mL), and the organic layer dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. The crude product was purified by flash silica gel chromatography eluting with 10% EtOAc/hexanes to give 0.680 g (66%) of the title compound as a light yellow oil. Mass spectrum (ESI, m/z): Calcd. for C14H18BrN, 280.1 (M+H). found 280.1. washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (2×100 mL) and brine (100 mL) the organic layer dried over Na2SO4 evaporated The crude product was purified by flash silica gel chromatography eluting with 10% EtOAc/hexanes

Conditions: temp:80.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a mixture of 4-bromo-2-iodo-phenylamine (2.00 g, 6.71 mmol), 2-cyclohex-1-enyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolane (1.40 g, 6.71 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (388 mg, 0.336 mmol) in 40 mL of 1,4-dioxane was added 2.0 M aq Na2CO3 solution (26.8 mL, 53.7 mmol). After stirring at 80° C. for 5 h under Ar, the reaction was cooled to RT. The mixture was treated with EtOAc (100 mL), washed with H2O (3×30 mL) and brine (20 mL). The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (10-20% EtOAc/hexane) to give 1.47 g (87%) of the title compound as a light brown oil. Mass spectrum (ESI, m/z): Calcd. for C12H14BrN, 252.0 (M+H), found 252.0. the reaction was cooled to RT washed with H2O (3×30 mL) and brine (20 mL) The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4) concentrated in vacuo The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (10-20% EtOAc/hexane)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 1-butyn-3-yl-2-methyl-pyrrolidine in CH3CN (prepared in Example 65A assuming 100% conversion, 89 mmol) was added 4-bromo-2-iodo-phenylamine (12.0 g, 40 mmol) under nitrogen followed by addition of CuI (0.38 g, 2.0 mmol), PdCl2(PPh3) 2 (0.70 mg, 1.0 mmol) and diisopropylamine (33.6 mL, 240 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, at which time analytical HPLC analysis indicated that all 4-bromo-2-iodo-phenylamine was consumed. The solvent CH3CN was removed under vacuo and the residue was extracted with IPAC (500 mL) and 5% NaHCO3 (2×300 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound as a thick oil (11.96 g), which was used in the next step without further purification. was consumed The solvent CH3CN was removed under vacuo the residue was extracted with IPAC (500 mL) and 5% NaHCO3 (2×300 mL) The organic layer was washed with brine dried over Na2SO4 concentrated under reduced pressure