N-methoxymethanamine;hydrochloride

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a stirred suspension of N,O-dimethylhydroxyamine hydrochloride (14.6 g, 150 mmol) in dry dichloromethane (150 mL) was added a solution of trimethylaluminum (2.0 M solution in toluene, 75 mL, 150 mmol) drop wise at room temperature. After stirring for 30 min, tetrahydropyran-2-one (10 g, 100 mmol) in dry dichloromethane (50 mL) was added drop wise. The reaction mixture was stirred over night. After cooling to 0° C., 1N HCl (80 mL, 80 mmol) was added slowly (exothermic reaction), diluted with dichloromethane (200 mL). The two layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane twice. The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (120 g column, 0% methanol in dichloromethane to 20% methanol in dichloromethane) to give product (9.7 g, 60%). 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 3.68 (s, 3H), 3.63 (t, J=6.1 Hz, 2H), 3.17 (s, 3H), 2.46 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.69-1.74 (m, 2H), 1.58-1.64 (m, 2H). MS EI m/z 162 (M+H)+. The reaction mixture was stirred over night (exothermic reaction) The two layers were separated the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane twice The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate filtered concentrated The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (120 g column, 0% methanol in dichloromethane to 20% methanol in dichloromethane)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a stirred solution of 3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino]-propanoic acid (5.0 g, 24.6 mmol), N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (3.1 g, 32.0 mmol) and HBTU (11.2 g, 29.5 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) at 0° C. was added triethylamine (10.2 mL, 73.8 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature over night and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up in ethyl acetate (300 mL), washed with water (100 mL) and 0.6 N NaOH solution (100 mL). The aqueous phases were back extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (120 g column, 0% ethyl acetate in hexanes to 100% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to give product (6.0 g, 99%). 1H NMR (CDCl3) 3.69 (s, 3H), 3.52 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.18 (s, 3H), 2.88 (s, 3H), 2.66 (brs, 2H), 1.45 (s, 9H); MS EI m/z 269 (M+Na)+. the solvent was removed under reduced pressure washed with water (100 mL) and 0.6 N NaOH solution (100 mL) The aqueous phases were back extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL) The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate filtered concentrated The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (120 g column, 0% ethyl acetate in hexanes to 100% ethyl acetate in hexanes)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 2-(2,4-bis-benzyloxy-5-isopropyl-benzoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-5-carboxylic acid (Preparation D10) (1.76 g, 3.39 mmol), EDC (0.78 g, 4.06 mmol), HOBT (0.55 g, 4.06 mmol), Et3N (1 ml, 6.78 mmol) and N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (0.36 g, 3.72 mmol) in DMF (20 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 48 hours, then evaporated under vacuum. The crude material was dissolved in ethyl acetate and extracted twice with saturated NaHCO3, organics washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered then evaporated to give 1.84 g of 2-(2,4-bis-benzyloxy-5-isopropyl-benzoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-5-carboxylic acid methoxy-methyl-amide. MS: [M+H]+ 563 evaporated under vacuum The crude material was dissolved in ethyl acetate extracted twice with saturated NaHCO3 organics washed with brine dried (MgSO4) filtered then evaporated

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Piperidine-1,4-dicarboxylic acid mono-tert-butyl ester (1.0 eq, 21.8 mmol) was dissolved under inert conditions in 35 ml dry N,N-dimethylformamide. O,N-dimethyl-hydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.03 eq, 22.5 mmol), benzotriazol-1-ol monohydrate (1.03 eq, 22.5 mmol) and triethylamine (1.5 eq, 32.7 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C., N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimid hydrochloride (1.0 eq, 21.8 mmol) was added over a period of 10 minutes and the mixture was stirred vigorously at 0° C. for 1 h and at r.t. for 18 h.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 2-(2,4-bis-benzyloxy-5-isopropyl-benzoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-5-carboxylic acid (Preparation D6) (1.76 g, 3.39 mmol), EDC (0.78 g, 4.06 mmol), HOBT (0.55 g, 4.06 mmol), Et3N (1 ml, 6.78 mmol) and N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (0.36 g, 3.72 mmol) in DMF (20 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 48 hours, then evaporated under vacuum. The crude material was dissolved in ethyl acetate and extracted twice with saturated NaHCO3, organics washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered then evaporated to give 1.84 g of 2-(2,4-bis-benzyloxy-5-isopropyl-benzoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-5-carboxylic acid methoxy-methyl-amide. MS: [M+H]+ 563. evaporated under vacuum The crude material was dissolved in ethyl acetate extracted twice with saturated NaHCO3 organics washed with brine dried (MgSO4) filtered then evaporated

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Add in one portion 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (8.3 g, 51 mmol) to a solution of pyrrolidine-1,3-dicarboxylic acid 1-tert-butyl ester (10.0 g, 46.5 mmol) in dichloromethane (155 mL) at RT. Allow the mixture to stir for 15 min. Add slowly N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (5.4 g, 55.8 mmol). Stir the reaction mixture at RT overnight. Dilute the mixture with dichloromethane (200 mL), wash with water (2×300 mL), brine (200 mL), dry over Na2SO4, filter, and concentrate. Purify the crude material by flash chromatograph and elute with 50-100% ethylacetate/hexane to give 10.8 g (90%) of the title compound. LC-MS/ES m/z 203.0 [M-tert-Bu+H]+. Stir the reaction mixture at RT overnight wash with water (2×300 mL), brine (200 mL) dry over Na2SO4 filter concentrate Purify the crude material by flash chromatograph elute with 50-100% ethylacetate/hexane

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Trifluoromethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid (500 mg, 3.24 mmol) was added to a freshly prepared solution of Weinreb amine (3.90 mmol) prepared by treating N-methoxymethanamine HCl salt with EtN-iPr2 (3.90 mmol) in CH2Cl2 at −40° C. and stirring for 5 min. DCC (801 mg, 3.90 mmol) in 5.0 mL of DCM was then added slowly over 3 min while cooling the solution at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 48 h. It was then filtered through a plug of silica gel washing with Et2O. The volatiles were removed and the residue was purified on an ISCO 12 g column (20-70% EtOAc:Hexanes) to yield N-methoxy-N-methyl-1-(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (456 mg, 71% yield) as a clear colorless oil. A reference for this procedure could be found in: J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, pages 5721-5724. prepared The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 48 h It was then filtered through a plug of silica gel washing with Et2O The volatiles were removed the residue was purified on an ISCO 12 g column (20-70% EtOAc:Hexanes)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 2-chloro-nicotinoyl chloride (7.00 g, 39.8 mmol) and sodium bicarbonate (10.0 g, 119 mmol) in 1:1 THF/H2O (110 mL) at 0° C. was added N,O-dimethyl hydroxylamine hydrochloride (4.68 g, 47.7 mmol). The resultant solution was stirred 2 h at 0° C., neutralized with 10% HCl to pH ˜7, and the aqueous layer was extracted two times with EtOAc. The combined organics were dried with sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to produce 6.96 g (87%) of the crude nicotinamide, which was used without further purification. the aqueous layer was extracted two times with EtOAc The combined organics were dried with sodium sulfate concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 5-Chloro-3-(4-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonylamino)-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (15.8, 38 mmol), N,O-dimethyl hydroxylamine hydrochloride (11.1 mg, 114 mmol), DIEA (41 mL, 228 mmol) methyl-m-tolyl-amine (44 mg, 0.36 mmol), and BOP (69 mg, 49 mmol), were reacted according to the procedure D for the synthesis of 5-chloro-3-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenylsulfonamido)-picolinic amides at 50° C. The reaction mixture was quenched with 1 (M) HCl, extracted with EtOAc, and the organic portions were washed with 1 (M) aqueous HCl, NaHCO3 and brine. The combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by flash column chromatography to afford 5-chloro-3-(4-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonylamino)-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methoxy-methyl-amide: MS m/z: (M+H) 458.0. The reaction mixture was quenched with 1 (M) HCl extracted with EtOAc the organic portions were washed with 1 (M) aqueous HCl, NaHCO3 and brine The combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4) filtered concentrated under reduced pressure The resulting residue was purified by flash column chromatography

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a mixture of 2-Oxazol-2-yl-benzoyl chloride (104 mg, 0.5 mmol), DIEA (0.26 mL, 1.5 mmol) in 2 ml of DCM was added N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (59 mg, 0.6 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, washed with dilute HCl solution followed by brine. Concentration of the organic layer afforded 100 mg of N-Methoxy-N-methyl-2-oxazol-2-yl-benzamide as a sticky light yellow liquid. MS: (M+H)/z=233.1. washed with dilute HCl solution

Conditions: temp:23.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a mixture of 3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethoxy)-4-trifluoromethyl-benzoic acid from step 6 (9.22 g, 32 mmol), N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (5.00 g, 51 mmol), N-methylmorpholine (5.62 mL, 51 mmol) and 4-DMAP (391 mg, 3.2 mmol) in DCM (100 mL) and DMF (20 mL) at 0° C. was added 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) (7.36 g, 38 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at 23° C. for 18 h. Poured onto ice cold 1 N HCl, extracted with TBME, washed with sat. NaHCO3-sol. and brine, dried over Na2SO4. Removal of the solvent in vacuum left the title compound as a brown oil (10.555 g, 100%), %), which was used without further purification. MS (EI) 331.0 [M]. Poured onto ice cold 1 N HCl extracted with TBME washed with sat. NaHCO3-sol and brine, dried over Na2SO4 Removal of the solvent in vacuum left the title compound as a brown oil (10.555 g, 100%) %), which was used without further purification

Conditions: temp:23.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a suspension of 3-methyl-4-trifluoromethyl-benzoic acid from step 6 (14.1 g, 69.1 mmol), N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (10.78 g, 111 mmol), N-methylmorpholine (12.14 mL, 111 mmol) and 4-DMAP (844 mg, 691 mmol) in DCM (230 mL) at 0° C. were added 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) (15.98 g, 82.9 mmol) and DMF (85 mL). The mixture was warmed up to 23° C. and was stirred for 18 h under nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was diluted with TBME, washed with water and twice brine, dried over Na2SO4. Removal of the solvent in vacuum left the title compound as a brown oil (16.92 g, 99%), which was used without further purification. MS (ISP) 248.0 [M+H]. washed with water and twice brine dried over Na2SO4 Removal of the solvent in vacuum left the title compound as a brown oil (16.92 g, 99%), which was used without further purification