1-(azidomethyl)-2-chlorobenzene

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 16.75 g (100 mmol) of o-chlorobenzyl azide, 7.35 g (100 mmol) of propynecarboxylic acid and 200 ml of toluene is stirred for 24 hours at 50°. After being cooled to room temperature, the precipitated product is filtered off with suction and washed first with toluene and then with diethyl ether. In this manner there is obtained 1-(o-chlorobenzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylic acid having a melting point of 175° (with decomposition). After concentration of the filtrates by evaporation and washing the residue with a little toluene, 1-(o-chlorobenzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-5-carboxylic acid having a melting point of 120° (with decomposition) remains. the precipitated product is filtered off with suction washed first with toluene

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 8 g (0.054 mol) of acetylene-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester in 25 ml of benzene is added dropwise to a solution of 8.4 g (0.05 mol) of o-chlorobenzyl azide in 50 ml of benzene that is boiling under reflux. After a further hour under reflux, the whole is diluted with 75 ml of cyclohexane and, after cooling, the substance that has crystallised out is filtered off with suction. After washing with a mixture of diethyl ether and hexane (1:1), there is obtained 1-(o-chlorobenzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester having a melting point of 88°-91°. under reflux After a further hour under reflux after cooling the substance that has crystallised out is filtered off with suction After washing with a mixture of diethyl ether and hexane (1:1)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 23 g (1 mol) of sodium are dissolved in 1 litre of ethyl alcohol and 101 g (1.2 mol) of cyanoacetamide are added thereto. 167.5 g (1 mol) of o-chlorobenzyl azide are added to this suspension at 40°-45° and the whole is heated for 2 hours under reflux. After cooling to 30°, 1000 ml of water are added, the precipitated product is filtered off with suction and then washed several times with warm water. After recrystallisation from dioxan and toluene, 5-amino-1-(o-chlorobenzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamide is obtained in the form of colourless crystals having a melting point of 206°-207°. the whole is heated for 2 hours under reflux After cooling to 30° the precipitated product is filtered off with suction washed several times with warm water After recrystallisation from dioxan and toluene

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Sodium azide (3.36 g, 51.1 mmol, Eq: 1.05) was charged in the reactor followed by DMSO (35.2 g, 32.0 ml) and Hunig's base (642 mg, 868 μl, 4.87 mmol, Eq: 0.1). The suspension was stirred for 10 Min. at 25° C. Then 1-chloro-2-(chloromethyl)benzene (8 g, 6.29 ml, 48.7 mmol, Eq: 1.00) was added dropwise over 60 min. (Tr=25° C.) and stirred at 25° C. until reaction completion (<2 h). The resulting white suspension was treated with water (1.6 g, 1.6 ml) and stirred for 45 Min. at R.T. The suspension was filtered and the filter cake was washed with DMSO (17.6 g, 16.0 ml) to give a colorless solution of 1-(azidomethyl)-2-chloro-benzene solution. at 25° C stirred at 25° C. until reaction completion (<2 h) stirred for 45 Min at R.T The suspension was filtered the filter cake was washed with DMSO (17.6 g, 16.0 ml)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 1-(bromomethyl)-2-chlorobenzene (5 g, 24.3 mmol) and sodium azide (2.37 g, 36.5 mmol) in acetonitrile (48.7 mL) was refluxed for 3 h under N2 atmosphere. Then, the mixture was filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was diluted in DCM, washed with H2O and brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to afford crude 1-(azidomethyl)-2-chlorobenzene. The residue was used for the next reaction without further purification. A mixture of the above crude residue, 2-cyanoacetamide (1.82 g, 21.7 mmol) and sodium ethanolate (1.47 g, 21.7 mmol) in ethanol (43.3 mL) was refluxed for 3 h under N2 atmosphere. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, diluted with 4M AcOH aq. and filtered. The residue was washed with H2O and dried in vacuo to afford 5-amino-1-(2-chlorobenzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamide as pale-orange solid (5.10 g, 94% for 2 steps). MS (m/e): 252.1 (MH+). was refluxed for 3 h under N2 atmosphere Then, the mixture was filtered concentrated in vacuo The residue was diluted in DCM washed with H2O and brine dried over Na2SO4 concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A cold (0° C.) solution of sodium azide (1.45 g, 22.3 mmol) in 50 ml of DMF was treated with 2-chlorobenzyl chloride (2.4 ml, 18.6 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 days, under N2 and then partitioned between EtOAc and H2O. The resultant layers were separated and the organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and then concentrated in vacuo. partitioned between EtOAc and H2O The resultant layers were separated the organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 filtered concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 16.75 g (100 mmol) of o-chlorobenzyl azide, 7.35 g (100 mmol) of propynecarboxylic acid and 200 ml of toluene is stirred for 24 hours at 50°. After being cooled to room temperature, the precipitated product is filtered off with suction and washed first with toluene and then with diethyl ether. In this manner there is obtained 1-(o-chlorobenzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylic acid having a melting point of 175° (with decomposition). After concentration of the filtrates by evaporation and washing the residue with a little toluene, 1-(o-chlorobenzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-5-carboxylic acid having a melting point of 120° (with decomposition) remains. the precipitated product is filtered off with suction washed first with toluene

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 8 g (0.054 mol) of acetylene-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester in 25 ml of benzene is added dropwise to a solution of 8.4 g (0.05 mol) of o-chlorobenzyl azide in 50 ml of benzene that is boiling under reflux. After a further hour under reflux, the whole is diluted with 75 ml of cyclohexane and, after cooling, the substance that has crystallised out is filtered off with suction. After washing with a mixture of diethyl ether and hexane (1:1), there is obtained 1-(o-chlorobenzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester having a melting point of 88°-91°. under reflux After a further hour under reflux after cooling the substance that has crystallised out is filtered off with suction After washing with a mixture of diethyl ether and hexane (1:1)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 23 g (1 mol) of sodium are dissolved in 1 litre of ethyl alcohol and 101 g (1.2 mol) of cyanoacetamide are added thereto. 167.5 g (1 mol) of o-chlorobenzyl azide are added to this suspension at 40°-45° and the whole is heated for 2 hours under reflux. After cooling to 30°, 1000 ml of water are added, the precipitated product is filtered off with suction and then washed several times with warm water. After recrystallisation from dioxan and toluene, 5-amino-1-(o-chlorobenzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamide is obtained in the form of colourless crystals having a melting point of 206°-207°. the whole is heated for 2 hours under reflux After cooling to 30° the precipitated product is filtered off with suction washed several times with warm water After recrystallisation from dioxan and toluene

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Sodium azide (3.36 g, 51.1 mmol, Eq: 1.05) was charged in the reactor followed by DMSO (35.2 g, 32.0 ml) and Hunig's base (642 mg, 868 μl, 4.87 mmol, Eq: 0.1). The suspension was stirred for 10 Min. at 25° C. Then 1-chloro-2-(chloromethyl)benzene (8 g, 6.29 ml, 48.7 mmol, Eq: 1.00) was added dropwise over 60 min. (Tr=25° C.) and stirred at 25° C. until reaction completion (<2 h). The resulting white suspension was treated with water (1.6 g, 1.6 ml) and stirred for 45 Min. at R.T. The suspension was filtered and the filter cake was washed with DMSO (17.6 g, 16.0 ml) to give a colorless solution of 1-(azidomethyl)-2-chloro-benzene solution. at 25° C stirred at 25° C. until reaction completion (<2 h) stirred for 45 Min at R.T The suspension was filtered the filter cake was washed with DMSO (17.6 g, 16.0 ml)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 1-(bromomethyl)-2-chlorobenzene (5 g, 24.3 mmol) and sodium azide (2.37 g, 36.5 mmol) in acetonitrile (48.7 mL) was refluxed for 3 h under N2 atmosphere. Then, the mixture was filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was diluted in DCM, washed with H2O and brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to afford crude 1-(azidomethyl)-2-chlorobenzene. The residue was used for the next reaction without further purification. A mixture of the above crude residue, 2-cyanoacetamide (1.82 g, 21.7 mmol) and sodium ethanolate (1.47 g, 21.7 mmol) in ethanol (43.3 mL) was refluxed for 3 h under N2 atmosphere. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, diluted with 4M AcOH aq. and filtered. The residue was washed with H2O and dried in vacuo to afford 5-amino-1-(2-chlorobenzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamide as pale-orange solid (5.10 g, 94% for 2 steps). MS (m/e): 252.1 (MH+). was refluxed for 3 h under N2 atmosphere Then, the mixture was filtered concentrated in vacuo The residue was diluted in DCM washed with H2O and brine dried over Na2SO4 concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Sodium azide (3.36 g, 51.1 mmol, Eq: 1.05) was charged in the reactor followed by DMSO (35.2 g, 32.0 ml) and Hunig's base (642 mg, 868 μl, 4.87 mmol, Eq: 0.1). The suspension was stirred for 10 Min. at 25° C. Then 1-chloro-2-(chloromethyl)benzene (8 g, 6.29 ml, 48.7 mmol, Eq: 1.00) was added dropwise over 60 min. (Tr=25° C.) and stirred at 25° C. until reaction completion (<2 h). The resulting white suspension was treated with water (1.6 g, 1.6 ml) and stirred for 45 Min. at R.T. The suspension was filtered and the filter cake was washed with DMSO (17.6 g, 16.0 ml) to give a colorless solution of 1-(azidomethyl)-2-chloro-benzene solution. at 25° C stirred at 25° C. until reaction completion (<2 h) stirred for 45 Min at R.T The suspension was filtered the filter cake was washed with DMSO (17.6 g, 16.0 ml)