1-benzylpiperidine-4-carbonitrile

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 20 g of 1-benzylpiperidine-4-carbonitrile in a mixture of dry dichlolomethane (200 ml) with methanol (30 ml) was cooled and saturated with a hydrogen chloride gas while maintaining the reaction system at 0° C. or below. After allowing to stand for 4 hours at 0° C., the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure at room temperature or below and the residue was diluted with ethyl acetate. The colorless crystals thus obtained were ground, filtered and washed with ethyl acetate to thereby give 23.6 g of the title compound. while maintaining the reaction system at 0° C. or below the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure at room temperature or below the residue was diluted with ethyl acetate The colorless crystals thus obtained filtered washed with ethyl acetate

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: tert-Butyl (4-(2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)-1-(2-(2,2-dimethyl-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-6-ylamino)furo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)piperidin-4-yl)methylcarbamate (0.40 g, 0.587 mmol, prepared using AH from 2-iodoethanol with TBDMSCl, AF with 1-benzylpiperidine-4-carbonitrile [Ryan] with tert-butyl(2-iodoethoxy)dimethylsilane, AE, O with Boc2O, G, A with 2,4-dichlorofuro[3,2-d]pyrimidine [ArkPharm] and B with 6-amino-2,2-dimethyl-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-3(4H)-one [Arkpharm]) and an aqueous solution of aqueous HCl (4 M, 7.34 mL, 29.4 mmol) were dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (15 mL) and stirred for about 4 h at rt. The mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by Prep-TLC (EtOAc/pet ether 1:2) to give 6-(4-(4-(aminomethyl)-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidin-1-yl)furo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2,2-dimethyl-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-3 (4H)-one (0.121 g, 43%): LC/MS (Table 2, Method h) Rt=1.69 min.; MS m/z: 467 (M+H)+. Syk IC50=A The mixture was concentrated under vacuum the residue was purified by Prep-TLC (EtOAc/pet ether 1:2)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: tert-Butyl (4-(2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)-1-(2-(2,2-dimethyl-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-6-ylamino)furo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)piperidin-4-yl)methylcarbamate (0.40 g, 0.587 mmol, prepared using AH from 2-iodoethanol with TBDMSCl, AF with 1-benzylpiperidine-4-carbonitrile [Ryan] with tert-butyl(2-iodoethoxy)dimethylsilane, AE, O with Boc2O, G, A with 2,4-dichlorofuro[3,2-d]pyrimidine [ArkPharm] and B with 6-amino-2,2-dimethyl-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-3(4H)-one [Arkpharm]) and an aqueous solution of aqueous HCl (4 M, 7.34 mL, 29.4 mmol) were dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (15 mL) and stirred for about 4 h at rt. The mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by Prep-TLC (EtOAc/pet ether 1:2) to give 6-(4-(4-(aminomethyl)-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidin-1-yl)furo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-2,2-dimethyl-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-3 (4H)-one (0.121 g, 43%): LC/MS (Table 2, Method h) Rt=1.69 min.; MS m/z: 467 (M+H)+. Syk IC50=A The mixture was concentrated under vacuum the residue was purified by Prep-TLC (EtOAc/pet ether 1:2)

Conditions: temp:10.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To 7 parts of magnesium is added dropwise a solution of 50 parts of 1-bromo-2-methylbenzene in 140 parts of 1,1'-oxybisethane so that the mixture is refluxing. The whole is stirred for 15 minutes at reflux. The Grignard-complex is cooled to 10° C. and there is added dropwise a solution of 30 parts of 1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinecarbonitrile in 70 parts of 1,1'-oxybisethane. Upon completion, stirring is continued for 4 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture is decomposed with a solution of 40 parts of ammonium chloride in 400 parts of water. The organic phase is separated, dried, filtered and evaporated, yielding 31 parts of (2-methylphenyl) [1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]methanone as an oily residue. is refluxing at reflux Upon completion, stirring is continued for 4 hours at room temperature The organic phase is separated dried filtered evaporated

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 11.0 g of 1-benzyl-4-piperidinecarbonitrile was dissolved in 100 ml 1,2-dichloroethane, 7.1 ml 1-chloroethyl chloroformate was added thereto under ice-cooling. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 min, and then heated under reflux for 1 hr and 20 min. After evaporating, 50 ml methanol was added thereto and it was heated under reflux for 1 hr. The reaction solution was evaporated, and the crystalline residue was washed with ethyl acetate and collected by filtration to give 8.0 g of 4-piperidinecarbonitrile hydrochloride as white crystals. under ice-cooling heated under reflux for 1 hr and 20 min After evaporating 50 ml methanol was added it was heated under reflux for 1 hr The reaction solution was evaporated the crystalline residue was washed with ethyl acetate collected by filtration

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 5 ml N,N-dimethylformamide was added to a mixture of 12.7 g 1-benzyl-4-piperidine carboxamide and 60 ml phosphorus oxychloride under ice-cooling, and it was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hr. It was evaporated, and the resulting residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with aqueous sodium hydroxide and brine. After drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, it was evaporated, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 11.0 g of 1-benzyl-4-piperidine carbonitrile. cooling It was evaporated the resulting residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate washed with aqueous sodium hydroxide and brine After drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, it was evaporated the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir: