(2R)-heptan-2-amine

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: (2S,4S)-1-[[N-(4-Carboxybicyclo[2.2.2]oct-1-yl)amino]acetyl]-4-fluoropyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile (50.0 mg), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (23.7 mg), JANDAJEL-1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide (289 mg) and N,N-dimethylformamide (1 mL) were mixed together and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Subsequently, (2R)-2-aminoheptane (46.6 μL) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 hours and 40 minutes. This was followed by addition of dichloromethane (0.5 mL) and (2R)-2-aminoheptane (11.6 μL), stirring at room temperature for 4.5 hours, addition of JANDAJEL-1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide (96.6 mg) and additional stirring at room temperature for 17 hours. Subsequently, (isocyanatomethyl)polystyrene (232 mg) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The insoluble material was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was then purified by silica gel column (eluant:ethyl acetate:methanol=10:1) to give (2S,4S)-4-fluoro-1-[[N-[4-[(2R)—N-(2-heptyl)amino]carbonylbicyclo[2.2.2]oct-1-yl]amino]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile (9.0 mg). the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 hours and 40 minutes stirring at room temperature for 4.5 hours additional stirring at room temperature for 17 hours the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours The insoluble material was filtered the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure The resulting residue was then purified by silica gel column (eluant:ethyl acetate:methanol=10:1)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: (2S,4S)-1-[[N-(4-Carboxybicyclo[2.2.2]oct-1-yl)amino]acetyl]-4-fluoropyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile (50.0 mg), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (23.7 mg), JANDAJEL-1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide (289 mg) and N,N-dimethylformamide (1 mL) were mixed together and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Subsequently, (2R)-2-aminoheptane (46.6 μL) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 hours and 40 minutes. This was followed by addition of dichloromethane (0.5 mL) and (2R)-2-aminoheptane (11.6 μL), stirring at room temperature for 4.5 hours, addition of JANDAJEL-1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide (96.6 mg) and additional stirring at room temperature for 17 hours. Subsequently, (isocyanatomethyl)polystyrene (232 mg) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The insoluble material was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was then purified by silica gel column (eluant:ethyl acetate:methanol=10:1) to give (2S,4S)-4-fluoro-1-[[N-[4-[(2R)—N-(2-heptyl)amino]carbonylbicyclo[2.2.2]oct-1-yl]amino]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile (9.0 mg). the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 hours and 40 minutes stirring at room temperature for 4.5 hours additional stirring at room temperature for 17 hours the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours The insoluble material was filtered the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure The resulting residue was then purified by silica gel column (eluant:ethyl acetate:methanol=10:1)

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A sample of 0.65 mL (4.4 mmol) of (R)-(−)-2-aminoheptane (R-44) 0.44 mL (4.4 mmol) of benzaldehyde and 0.1 mL of HOAc were combined in 40 mL of CH2Cl2 and then cooled to 0° C. To the reaction mixture was added 2.75 mg (13 mmol) of sodium triacetoxyborohydride in one portion, which was stirred under argon at room temperature for 28 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 30 mL of CH2Cl2, cooled in an ice bath and 80 mL of 5% NaOH (in water) was added. Fractions were separated, organics (Na2SO4) dried and evaporated to 638 mg (71%) of (R)-15. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 0.88 (m, 3H), 1.08 (d, 3H J=6.6 Hz), 1.20-1.39 (m, 6H), 1.41-1.67 (m, 2H), 3.62-3.77 (m, 1H), 3.75 (p, 2H, J=12 Hz), 7.17-7.41 (m, 5H); MS (APCI+) m/z (rel): 206 (100); [α]D=+6.9° (c=1.0, MeOH). cooled in an ice bath Fractions were separated organics (Na2SO4) dried evaporated to 638 mg (71%) of (R)-15

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: (2S,4S)-1-[[N-(4-Carboxybicyclo[2.2.2]oct-1-yl)amino]acetyl]-4-fluoropyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile (50.0 mg), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (23.7 mg), JANDAJEL-1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide (289 mg) and N,N-dimethylformamide (1 mL) were mixed together and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Subsequently, (2R)-2-aminoheptane (46.6 μL) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 hours and 40 minutes. This was followed by addition of dichloromethane (0.5 mL) and (2R)-2-aminoheptane (11.6 μL), stirring at room temperature for 4.5 hours, addition of JANDAJEL-1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide (96.6 mg) and additional stirring at room temperature for 17 hours. Subsequently, (isocyanatomethyl)polystyrene (232 mg) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The insoluble material was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was then purified by silica gel column (eluant:ethyl acetate:methanol=10:1) to give (2S,4S)-4-fluoro-1-[[N-[4-[(2R)—N-(2-heptyl)amino]carbonylbicyclo[2.2.2]oct-1-yl]amino]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile (9.0 mg). the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 hours and 40 minutes stirring at room temperature for 4.5 hours additional stirring at room temperature for 17 hours the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours The insoluble material was filtered the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure The resulting residue was then purified by silica gel column (eluant:ethyl acetate:methanol=10:1)