2,6-dibromoaniline

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A suspension of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) (66 mg, 0.06 mmol) in toluene (8 mL) was treated with 2,6-dibromoaniline (500 mg, 2.0 mmol), aqueous Na2CO3 (2M, 3.98 mL), and 4-trifluoromethylphenyl boronic acid (831 mg, 4.4 mmol). The resulting suspension was immersed in a 110° C. oil bath, and stirred under Ar for 22 h. The suspension was cooled to rt, and extracted with ether. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, 2.5-5.0% EtOAc/Heptane) to afford 4,4″-Bis-trifluoromethyl-[1,1′;3′,1″]terphenyl-2′-ylamine (713 mg, 93%): 1H NMR (CDCl3, chemical shifts in ppm relative to TMS): 6.93 (t, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 7.14 (d, 2H, J=7.3 Hz), 7.64 (d, 4H, J=8.0 Hz), 7.74 (d, 4H, J=8.0 Hz). was immersed in a 110° C. extracted with ether The organic layer was washed with brine dried over Na2SO4 concentrated in vacuo The residue was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, 2.5-5.0% EtOAc/Heptane)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: The same procedure as in Example 1(1) was used except that reaction was conducted by using 2,6-dibromoaniline (9.00 g, 35.6 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (5.0 g), and 4-t-butylphenyl boronic acid (19.0 g, 107 mmol). Yield 3.0 g. 1H NMR (CD2Cl2): δ 7.50 (d, 4H, Harom), 7.43 (d, 4H, Harom), 7.08 (d, 2H, Harom), 6.83 (t, 1H, Harom), 3.93 (s, 2H, NH2), 1.38 (s, 18H, t-Bu).

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 2,6-Dibromoaniline (6.02 g, 24 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (3.88 g, 3.00 mmol) were dissolved in toluene (240 ml). Phenyl boronic acid (8.80 g, 72 mmol) in EtOH (50 ml) was added. Na2CO3 (13 g, 144 mmol) in H2O (70 ml) was added. The reaction mixture was reflux for 24 hrs. The organic layer was thin separated and the amine precipitated as hydrochloride salt by addition of 20 ml of HCl. The precipitate was isolated. The salt was suspended in ether, and 2 M Na2CO3 was added. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and the solvent was evaporated. The yield was 90%. 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.44 (t, 4H, Harom), 7.39 (t, 4H, Harom), 7.29 (d, 2H, Harom), 7.07 (d, 2H, Harom), 6.82 (t, 1H, Harom), 3.77 (s, 2H, NH2). The reaction mixture was reflux for 24 hrs The organic layer was thin separated the amine precipitated as hydrochloride salt by addition of 20 ml of HCl The precipitate was isolated The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 the solvent was evaporated

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 2,6-dibromoaniline (10 g, 40 mmol) in glacial acetic acid (160 mL) was added 30% hydrogen peroxide (30 mL). The mixture was left for 48 h at which point crystals had precipitated. The crystals were collected by filtration, washed with acetic acid and water then dried under high vacuum to give 2,6-dibromonitrosobenzene (6.24 g). This material (2.6 g, 10 mmol) was dissolved in DMSO (25 mL) along with sodium azide (650 mg, 10 mmol). The mixture was heated to 100° C. for 1 h then cooled to rt and diluted with ethyl acetate and water. The layers were separated and the organic phase was washed with water and brine, then dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. FC (75 g silica, 10/1 hexane/ethyl acetate) afforded the title compound (1.7 g). had precipitated The crystals were collected by filtration washed with acetic acid and water then dried under high vacuum

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 2,6-dibromoaniline (10 g, 40 mmol) in glacial acetic acid (160 mL) was added 30% hydrogen peroxide (30 mL). The mixture was left for 48 h at which point crystals had precipitated. The crystals were collected by filtration, washed with acetic acid and water then dried under high vacuum to give 2,6-dibromonitrosobenzene (6.24 g). This material (2.6 g, 10 mmol) was dissolved in DMSO (25 mL) along with sodium azide (650 mg, 10 mmol). The mixture was heated to 100° C. for 1 h then cooled to rt and diluted with ethyl acetate and water. The layers were separated and the organic phase was washed with water and brine, then dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. FC (75 g silica, 10/1 hexane/ethyl acetate) afforded the title compound (1.7 g). had precipitated The crystals were collected by filtration washed with acetic acid and water then dried under high vacuum

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: In the manner described in example 3, 2-bromophenylacetic acid is condensed with 2,6-dibromoaniline to yield 2-[(2,6-dibromophenyl)amino]phenylacetic acid.