(1R)-N-methyl-1-phenylethanamine

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 3-{1-[2-(5-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-pyrazol-1-yl)-acetyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-benzoic acid (320 mg, 0.80 mmol) in DMF (8 mL) was added diisopropylethylamine (1.01 mL, 4.85 mmol), followed by 2-(1H-7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl uronium hexafluorophosphate methanaminium (0.41 g, 0.89 mmol) at RT. After stirring for 15 min. at RT, Methyl-((R)-1-phenyl-ethyl)-amine (0.132 g, 0.80 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture. After stirring for 2 h at RT, solvent was evaporated and the resulting brown oil was dissolved in ethylacetate (20 mL), washed with aq. sat. sodium bicarbonate solution (30 mL) and the aqueous phase was re-extracted with ethylacetate (20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with 1M HCl solution (50 mL) and brine (50 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated under reduce pressure. The crude mixture was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (ethylacetate/cyclohexane 1:1 to 8:2) to give N-methyl-3-{1-[2-(5-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-pyrazol-1-yl)-acetyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-N—((R)-1-phenyl-ethyl)-benzamide (170 mg, 41%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): δ=1.55 (d, 3H), 1.62-1.71 (m, 1H), 1.82-1.89 (m, 2H), 1.99 (s, 3H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 2.54-2.73 (m, 3H), 2.81-2.90 (m, 1H), 3.12-3.21 (m, 1H), 3.99-4.04 (m, 1H), 4.46-4.52 (m, 1H), 5.19-5.38 (m, 2H), 6.50 (s, 1H), 7.12-7.41 (m, 9H). MS: m/z=513 (M+1) After stirring for 2 h at RT solvent was evaporated the resulting brown oil was dissolved in ethylacetate (20 mL) washed with aq. sat. sodium bicarbonate solution (30 mL) the aqueous phase was re-extracted with ethylacetate (20 mL) The combined organic layers were washed with 1M HCl solution (50 mL) and brine (50 mL) dried over sodium sulfate filtered evaporated The crude mixture was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (ethylacetate/cyclohexane 1:1 to 8:2)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Prepared according to the method described in Example 1(a) above from Nα -Boc-Nδ -Cbz-(R)-ornithine (5.0 g; 13 mmol), BOP reagent (6.0 g; 13 mmol), HOBT (1.8 g; 13 mmol), DiPEA (7.1 mL; 40 mmol) and acetonitrile:CH2Cl2 (1:1; 100 mL) followed by (R)-(+)-N,α-dimethylbenzylamine (2.0 mL; 13 mmol), then stirred overnight. After work up the crude product was purified by chromatography on silica gel with EtOAc to provide 6.0 g (91%) of the sub-title compound. Prepared After work up the crude product was purified by chromatography on silica gel with EtOAc

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a cooled (ice/water bath) solution of phosphorus oxychloride (2.83 mL, 30.3 mmol) in DCM (30 mL) was added sequentially, dropwise, and with stirring 2,6-lutidine (7.06 mL, 60.6 mmol) and a DCM solution of (R)-(+)-N,a-dimethylbenzylamine (3.73 g, 27.6 mmol). After 5 minutes, the bath was removed and reaction mixture allowed to warm to ambient temperature. After 1 hour, the reaction solution was washed with a citric acid solution (50 mL×3, 10% w/v aq), dried (MgSO4), filtered through SiO2 and concentrated to provide the title compound (3.80 g) as a white foam. ESI/MS calcd. for 1-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazine derivative C19H25N4O4P 404.2, found m/z=403.1 (M−1). was added sequentially the bath was removed reaction mixture After 1 hour the reaction solution was washed with a citric acid solution (50 mL×3, 10% w/v aq) dried (MgSO4) filtered through SiO2 concentrated

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a cooled (ice/water bath) solution of phosphorus oxychloride (2.83 mL, 30.3 mmol) in DCM (30 mL) was added sequentially, dropwise, and with stirring 2,6-lutidine (7.06 mL, 60.6 mmol) and a DCM solution of (R)-(+)-N,a-dimethylbenzylamine (3.73 g, 27.6 mmol). After 5 minutes, the bath was removed and reaction mixture allowed to warm to ambient temperature. After 1 hour, the reaction solution was washed with a citric acid solution (50 mL×3, 10% w/v aq), dried (MgSO4), filtered through SiO2 and concentrated to provide the title compound (3.80 g) as a white foam. ESI/MS calcd. for 1-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazine derivative C19H25N4O4P 404.2, found m/z=403.1 (M−1). was added sequentially the bath was removed reaction mixture After 1 hour the reaction solution was washed with a citric acid solution (50 mL×3, 10% w/v aq) dried (MgSO4) filtered through SiO2 concentrated

Conditions: temp:200.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 6-Chloro-3-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine (150 mg, 0.890 mmol; commercially available or prepared according to patent WO2006/039325A2), (R)-N-methyl-1-phenylethanamine (481 mg, 3.56 mmol; available from Aldrich) and anhydrous NMP (1 mL) were charged into a microwave tube equipped with a magnetic stirbar. After the vessel was sealed, the mixture was heated at 200° C. for 60 min using microwave irradiation. The reaction was purified by normal phase (gradient of 0% to 20% MeOH in CH2Cl2 as eluent) and by reverse phase chromatography before being lyophilized to give the (R)-N,3-dimethyl-N-(1-phenylethyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-amine (Compound 3) as an off-white solid (115 mg; 48% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.01 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 7.23-7.41 (m, 6H), 5.71 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 1.58 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 3H). LRMS [M+H]+: 268 m/z. commercially available or prepared were charged into a microwave tube equipped with a magnetic stirbar After the vessel was sealed microwave irradiation The reaction was purified by normal phase (gradient of 0% to 20% MeOH in CH2Cl2 as eluent) and by reverse phase chromatography

Conditions: temp:200.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 6-Chloro-3-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine (150 mg, 0.890 mmol; commercially available or prepared according to patent WO2006/039325A2), (R)-N-methyl-1-phenylethanamine (481 mg, 3.56 mmol; available from Aldrich) and anhydrous NMP (1 mL) were charged into a microwave tube equipped with a magnetic stirbar. After the vessel was sealed, the mixture was heated at 200° C. for 60 min using microwave irradiation. The reaction was purified by normal phase (gradient of 0% to 20% MeOH in CH2Cl2 as eluent) and by reverse phase chromatography before being lyophilized to give the (R)-N,3-dimethyl-N-(1-phenylethyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-amine (Compound 3) as an off-white solid (115 mg; 48% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.01 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 7.23-7.41 (m, 6H), 5.71 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 1.58 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 3H). LRMS [M+H]+: 268 m/z. commercially available or prepared were charged into a microwave tube equipped with a magnetic stirbar After the vessel was sealed microwave irradiation The reaction was purified by normal phase (gradient of 0% to 20% MeOH in CH2Cl2 as eluent) and by reverse phase chromatography

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: The product from Example 11A and N-methyl-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]amine were processed as described in Example 10F to provide the title compound.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: The product from Example 11A and N-methyl-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]amine were processed as described in Example 10F to provide the title compound.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 3-{1-[2-(5-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-pyrazol-1-yl)-acetyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-benzoic acid (320 mg, 0.80 mmol) in DMF (8 mL) was added diisopropylethylamine (1.01 mL, 4.85 mmol), followed by 2-(1H-7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl uronium hexafluorophosphate methanaminium (0.41 g, 0.89 mmol) at RT. After stirring for 15 min. at RT, Methyl-((R)-1-phenyl-ethyl)-amine (0.132 g, 0.80 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture. After stirring for 2 h at RT, solvent was evaporated and the resulting brown oil was dissolved in ethylacetate (20 mL), washed with aq. sat. sodium bicarbonate solution (30 mL) and the aqueous phase was re-extracted with ethylacetate (20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with 1M HCl solution (50 mL) and brine (50 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated under reduce pressure. The crude mixture was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (ethylacetate/cyclohexane 1:1 to 8:2) to give N-methyl-3-{1-[2-(5-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-pyrazol-1-yl)-acetyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-N—((R)-1-phenyl-ethyl)-benzamide (170 mg, 41%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): δ=1.55 (d, 3H), 1.62-1.71 (m, 1H), 1.82-1.89 (m, 2H), 1.99 (s, 3H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 2.54-2.73 (m, 3H), 2.81-2.90 (m, 1H), 3.12-3.21 (m, 1H), 3.99-4.04 (m, 1H), 4.46-4.52 (m, 1H), 5.19-5.38 (m, 2H), 6.50 (s, 1H), 7.12-7.41 (m, 9H). MS: m/z=513 (M+1) After stirring for 2 h at RT solvent was evaporated the resulting brown oil was dissolved in ethylacetate (20 mL) washed with aq. sat. sodium bicarbonate solution (30 mL) the aqueous phase was re-extracted with ethylacetate (20 mL) The combined organic layers were washed with 1M HCl solution (50 mL) and brine (50 mL) dried over sodium sulfate filtered evaporated The crude mixture was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (ethylacetate/cyclohexane 1:1 to 8:2)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Prepared according to the method described in Example 1(a) above from Nα -Boc-Nδ -Cbz-(R)-ornithine (5.0 g; 13 mmol), BOP reagent (6.0 g; 13 mmol), HOBT (1.8 g; 13 mmol), DiPEA (7.1 mL; 40 mmol) and acetonitrile:CH2Cl2 (1:1; 100 mL) followed by (R)-(+)-N,α-dimethylbenzylamine (2.0 mL; 13 mmol), then stirred overnight. After work up the crude product was purified by chromatography on silica gel with EtOAc to provide 6.0 g (91%) of the sub-title compound. Prepared After work up the crude product was purified by chromatography on silica gel with EtOAc

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: In a manner analogous to the method described in example 163, {1-[(4S,5R)-2-(6-tert-butyl-4-ethoxy-pyridin-3-yl)-4,5-bis-(4-chloro-phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydro-imidazole-1-carbonyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-acetic acid was coupled with methyl-((R)-1-phenyl-ethyl)-amine (Aldrich) to give the title compound. HR-MS (ES, m/z) calculated for C45H54Cl2N5O3 [(M+H)+] 782.3598, observed 782.3594.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a cooled (ice/water bath) solution of phosphorus oxychloride (2.83 mL, 30.3 mmol) in DCM (30 mL) was added sequentially, dropwise, and with stirring 2,6-lutidine (7.06 mL, 60.6 mmol) and a DCM solution of (R)-(+)-N,a-dimethylbenzylamine (3.73 g, 27.6 mmol). After 5 minutes, the bath was removed and reaction mixture allowed to warm to ambient temperature. After 1 hour, the reaction solution was washed with a citric acid solution (50 mL×3, 10% w/v aq), dried (MgSO4), filtered through SiO2 and concentrated to provide the title compound (3.80 g) as a white foam. ESI/MS calcd. for 1-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazine derivative C19H25N4O4P 404.2. found m/z=403.1 (M−1). was added sequentially the bath was removed reaction mixture After 1 hour the reaction solution was washed with a citric acid solution (50 mL×3, 10% w/v aq) dried (MgSO4) filtered through SiO2 concentrated