butylurea

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 3.6 g of butylurea was added to 100 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran and the suspension was stirred in an ice-water bath. 4.3 g of oxalyl chloride was added dropwise to the suspension, and the stirring was continued for 30 minutes in an ice-water bath. 100 ml of ethyl acetate and 30 ml of water were added to the reaction mixture and the organic layer was obtained by extraction, The water layer was further extracted with 60 ml of ethyl acetate. The resulting organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated to dryness, the crude residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane to give 5.1 g of 1-butylimidazolidinetrione in the form of colorless needle crystals. The resulting compound was suspended to 400 ml of 0.1N ammonium aqueous solution and stirred for 8 hours at room temperature. Further, 5 ml of 28% ammonium aqueous solution was added to the solution and stirred for 14 hours. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in methanol. 3 ml of conc. hydrochloric acid was added thereto. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the solid precipitate was filtered off, washed with water sufficiently, and recrystallized from water-methanol to give 1.8 g of 5-butyloxaluric acid (compound 3) in the form of colorless needle crystals. the organic layer was obtained by extraction The water layer was further extracted with 60 ml of ethyl acetate The resulting organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate evaporated to dryness the crude residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 3.6 g of butylurea was added to 100 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran and the suspension was stirred in an ice-water bath. 4.3 g of oxalyl chloride was added dropwise to the suspension, and the stirring was continued for 30 minutes in an ice-water bath. 100 ml of ethyl acetate and 30 ml of water were added to the reaction mixture and the organic layer was obtained by extraction, The water layer was further extracted with 60 ml of ethyl acetate. The resulting organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated to dryness, the crude residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane to give 5.1 g of 1-butylimidazolidinetrione in the form of colorless needle crystals. The resulting compound was suspended to 400 ml of 0.1N ammonium aqueous solution and stirred for 8 hours at room temperature. Further, 5 ml of 28% ammonium aqueous solution was added to the solution and stirred for 14 hours. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in methanol. 3 ml of conc. hydrochloric acid was added thereto. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the solid precipitate was filtered off, washed with water sufficiently, and recrystallized from water-methanol to give 1.8 g of 5-butyloxaluric acid (compound 3) in the form of colorless needle crystals. the organic layer was obtained by extraction The water layer was further extracted with 60 ml of ethyl acetate The resulting organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate evaporated to dryness the crude residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 23 g (1 g-atom) sodium metal in 500 ml absolute ethanol were added at room temperature 35 g (0.3 mole) butyl-urea and 48 g (0.3 mole) malonic acid-diethylester. The alcohol was then distilled off in an oil bath held at 120°C and the residue maintained at this temperature for about 16 hours. The residue was then cooled and dissolved in about 300 ml water, stirred with activated carbon and the solution filtered. The clear filtrate was acidified by the addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid to produce 38 g 1-butyl-barbituric acid, representing a yield of 68%. The substance had, after recrystallization from benzene, a melting point of 107°-108°C. The alcohol was then distilled off in an oil bath held at 120°C the residue maintained at this temperature for about 16 hours The residue was then cooled dissolved in about 300 ml water the solution filtered The clear filtrate was acidified by the addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 23 g (1 g-atom) sodium metal in 500 ml absolute ethanol were added at room temperature 35 g (0.3 mole) butyl-urea and 48 g (0.3 mole) malonic acid-diethylester. The alcohol was then distilled off in an oil bath held at 120°C and the residue maintained at this temperature for about 16 hours. The residue was then cooled and dissolved in about 300 ml water, stirred with activated carbon and the solution filtered. The clear filtrate was acidified by the addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid to produce 38 g 1-butyl-barbituric acid, representing a yield of 68%. The substance had, after recrystallization from benzene, a melting point of 107°-108°C. The alcohol was then distilled off in an oil bath held at 120°C the residue maintained at this temperature for about 16 hours The residue was then cooled dissolved in about 300 ml water the solution filtered The clear filtrate was acidified by the addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid

Conditions: temp:110.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A test tube was charged with CuI (10 mg, 0.05 mmol, 0.05 equiv), K3PO4 (425 mg, 2.0 mmol, 2.0 equiv), butylurea (232 mg, 2.0 mmol, 2.0 equiv), filled with argon. 3-iodoanisole (119 μL, 1.0 mmol, 1.0 equiv), N,N′-dimethylethylendiamine (11 μL, 0.10 mmol, 0.10 equiv) and dry toluene (1.0 mL) were added under argon. The test tube was sealed and the reaction mixture was stirred at 110° C. for 24 h. The resulting suspension was cooled to room temperature and filtered through a 0.5×1 cm pad of silica gel, eluting with diethyl ether. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. Purification of the residue by flash chromatography on silica gel (2×20 cm; pentane:diethyl ether 1:2) provided 188 mg (85% yield) of the title compound as a light yellow oil. filled with argon The test tube was sealed The resulting suspension was cooled to room temperature filtered through a 0.5×1 cm pad of silica gel eluting with diethyl ether The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo Purification of the residue by flash chromatography on silica gel (2×20 cm; pentane:diethyl ether 1:2)

Conditions: temp:110.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A test tube was charged with CuI (10 mg, 0.05 mmol, 0.05 equiv), K3PO4 (425 mg, 2.0 mmol, 2.0 equiv), butylurea (232 mg, 2.0 mmol, 2.0 equiv), filled with argon. 3-iodoanisole (119 μL, 1.0 mmol, 1.0 equiv), N,N′-dimethylethylendiamine (11 μL, 0.10 mmol, 0.10 equiv) and dry toluene (1.0 mL) were added under argon. The test tube was sealed and the reaction mixture was stirred at 110° C. for 24 h. The resulting suspension was cooled to room temperature and filtered through a 0.5×1 cm pad of silica gel, eluting with diethyl ether. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. Purification of the residue by flash chromatography on silica gel (2×20 cm; pentane:diethyl ether 1:2) provided 188 mg (85% yield) of the title compound as a light yellow oil. filled with argon The test tube was sealed The resulting suspension was cooled to room temperature filtered through a 0.5×1 cm pad of silica gel eluting with diethyl ether The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo Purification of the residue by flash chromatography on silica gel (2×20 cm; pentane:diethyl ether 1:2)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 4.8 g of butyl urea are dissolved in 100 ml of tetrahydrofurane and, while stirring, 1.5 g of 80% sodium hydride (in oil) are added. The mixture is heated for 3 hours to 60° C. whereupon 7.6 g of 4-[2-(1-oxo-isoindoline-2-carboxamido)-ethyl]-benzene-sulfochloride in 100 ml of tetrahydrofurane are added while cooling. The temperature is slowly raised to 60°-70° C. and stirring is continued at that temperature for 3 hours. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure, water is added to the residue, the mixture is filtered and the filtrate is acidified with dilute hydrochloric acid. After recrystallization from dilute acetone, the N-(4-[2-(1-oxo-isoindoline-2-carboxamido)-ethyl]benzenesulfonyl)-N'-butyl-urea melts at 189°-190° C. are added while cooling The temperature is slowly raised to 60°-70° C. stirring The solvent is removed under reduced pressure, water is added to the residue the mixture is filtered After recrystallization from dilute acetone

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 4.8 g of butyl urea are dissolved in 100 ml of tetrahydrofurane and, while stirring, 1.5 g of 80% sodium hydride (in oil) are added. The mixture is heated for 3 hours to 60° C. whereupon 7.6 g of 4-[2-(1-oxo-isoindoline-2-carboxamido)-ethyl]-benzene-sulfochloride in 100 ml of tetrahydrofurane are added while cooling. The temperature is slowly raised to 60°-70° C. and stirring is continued at that temperature for 3 hours. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure, water is added to the residue, the mixture is filtered and the filtrate is acidified with dilute hydrochloric acid. After recrystallization from dilute acetone, the N-(4-[2-(1-oxo-isoindoline-2-carboxamido)-ethyl]benzenesulfonyl)-N'-butyl-urea melts at 189°-190° C. are added while cooling The temperature is slowly raised to 60°-70° C. stirring The solvent is removed under reduced pressure, water is added to the residue the mixture is filtered After recrystallization from dilute acetone

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: In a manner similar to that described in Scheme 6 and Example 30, 6-chloro-3-cyclobutyl-1-trityl-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine was reacted with 1-butylurea, (Xantphos, Pd(OAc)2, Cs2CO3, dioxane, 80° C., overnight) and then deprotected with TFA to provide 1-butyl-3-(3-cyclobutyl-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-6-yl)urea. MS ESI calc'd. for C15H21N5O[M+1]+ 288, found 288.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: In a manner similar to that described in Scheme 6 and Example 30, 6-chloro-3-cyclobutyl-1-trityl-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine was reacted with 1-butylurea, (Xantphos, Pd(OAc)2, Cs2CO3, dioxane, 80° C., overnight) and then deprotected with TFA to provide 1-butyl-3-(3-cyclobutyl-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-6-yl)urea. MS ESI calc'd. for C15H21N5O[M+1]+ 288, found 288.

Conditions: temp:-1.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 3.6 g of D-glucose, 2.8 g of butylurea, 0.2 g of nitroaniline and 0.15 ml of a concentrated hydrochloric acid in 10 ml of methanol is heated at reflux for 20 minutes. The resulting precipitate in the amount of 3 g is separated and added with 15 ml of glacial acetic acid, 10 ml of distilled water, 1.8 g of sodium nitrite and stirred at the temperature of -1° C. for 2 hours to give 2.98 g of the product (90% of the thoretical), hydroscopic, [α]D -1° (CH3OH), Rf =0.85. Found, %: N 13.47. Calculated, % N 13.68. is heated at reflux for 20 minutes The resulting precipitate in the amount of 3 g is separated added with 15 ml of glacial acetic acid, 10 ml of distilled water, 1.8 g of sodium nitrite