4-iodo-1,2-dimethoxybenzene

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Prepared as described for 3,4-bis(benzyloxy)-6-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]ethynyl}pyridazine (Intermediate 6) from 3,4-bis(benzyloxy)-6-ethynylpyridazine (Intermediate 5) and 4-iodo-1,2-dimethoxybenzene in 17% yield. Prepared

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Prepared as described for 3,4-bis(benzyloxy)-6-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]ethynyl}pyridazine (Intermediate 6) from 3,4-bis(benzyloxy)-6-ethynylpyridazine (Intermediate 5) and 4-iodo-1,2-dimethoxybenzene in 17% yield. Prepared

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 4-iodo-1,2-dimethoxybenzene (1.10 g, 4.17 mmol) in anhydrous toluene (5.0 mL) was added 3-tert-butyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine (638 mg, 4.58 mmol) followed by (1R,2R)—N1,N2-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine (130 μL, 0.83 mmol) and potassium carbonate (1.15 g, 8.3 mmol). The mixture was purged with N2, copper(I) iodide (40 mg, 0.21 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was heated at reflux under N2 for 16 hr. The resulting mixture was cooled to RT and was partitioned between EtOAc (100 mL) and water (150 mL). The organic layer was separated and was washed with aq. citric acid solution (10% w/v, 50 mL) followed by brine (50 mL) and then dried and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (SiO2, 80 g, EtOAc in isohexane, 0-70%, gradient elution). The impure product so obtained was dissolved in ether (1.0 mL), isohexane (10 mL) was added and the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration to afford the title compound, Intermediate A19, as a purple solid (364 mg, 31%); Rt 3.55 min (Method 1); m/z 276 (M+H)+ (ES+). was added the reaction mixture was heated at reflux under N2 for 16 hr was partitioned between EtOAc (100 mL) and water (150 mL) The organic layer was separated was washed with aq. citric acid solution (10% w/v, 50 mL) dried evaporated in vacuo The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (SiO2, 80 g, EtOAc in isohexane, 0-70%, gradient elution) The impure product so obtained the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 4-iodo-1,2-dimethoxybenzene (1.10 g, 4.17 mmol) in anhydrous toluene (5.0 mL) was added 3-tert-butyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine (638 mg, 4.58 mmol) followed by (1R,2R)—N1,N2-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine (130 μL, 0.83 mmol) and potassium carbonate (1.15 g, 8.3 mmol). The mixture was purged with N2, copper(I) iodide (40 mg, 0.21 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was heated at reflux under N2 for 16 hr. The resulting mixture was cooled to RT and was partitioned between EtOAc (100 mL) and water (150 mL). The organic layer was separated and was washed with aq. citric acid solution (10% w/v, 50 mL) followed by brine (50 mL) and then dried and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (SiO2, 80 g, EtOAc in isohexane, 0-70%, gradient elution). The impure product so obtained was dissolved in ether (1.0 mL), isohexane (10 mL) was added and the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration to afford the title compound, Intermediate A19, as a purple solid (364 mg, 31%); Rt 3.55 min (Method 1); m/z 276 (M+H)+ (ES+). was added the reaction mixture was heated at reflux under N2 for 16 hr was partitioned between EtOAc (100 mL) and water (150 mL) The organic layer was separated was washed with aq. citric acid solution (10% w/v, 50 mL) dried evaporated in vacuo The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (SiO2, 80 g, EtOAc in isohexane, 0-70%, gradient elution) The impure product so obtained the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 4-Iodoveratrole (26.0 g, 0.0985M) in acetic acid (25 ml) was treated with bromine (6.5 ml, 0.127M) in acetic acid (30 ml) and stirred at room temperature for one hour. The mixture was diluted with water (300 ml) and treated with sodium bisulfite to discharge the excess bromine. The white solid was filtered, washed with water and dried in vacuo over P2O5 to give 4-bromo-5-iodoveratrole (33.0 g, 95% yield) as a white solid, mp 98°-100° C. (literature: Baker et al., J. Chem. Soc. 3986 (1961), mp 102°-104° C.). NMR (CDCl3) δ 3.83 ppm (s, 6H, (2x) OCH3), 7.06 (s, 1H, ArH), 7.21 (s, 1H, ArH). The white solid was filtered washed with water dried in vacuo over P2O5

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of veratrole (28.0 ml, 0.22M) in 95% ethanol (75 ml) was heated to 60° C. and, while stirring, was treated with iodine (50 g, 0.197M) and yellow mercuric oxide (30.0 g, 0.1385M). The iodine and mercuric oxide were added alternately in small portions over a period of 1.5 hours. After the addition was complete, the cooled mixture was filtered through Celite and concentrated. The residue was taken up in Et2O and again filtered. The Et2O solution was washed with solutions of sodium thiosulfate, 2N NaOH, saturated NaCl, dried over anhydrous K2CO3 and evaporated. The residue was distilled under reduced pressure to give 40.88 g, bp 110°-112° C. (2mm) pure 4-iodoveratrole [70% yield, literature: Gutzke et al., J. Org. Chem. 22, 1271 (1957), bp 80°-85° C. (1 mm)]. NMR (CDCl3) δ 3.80 ppm (s, 6H, (2x) OCH3), 6.57 (d, 1H, ArH6), 7.20 (m, 2H, ArH3 and ArH5). After the addition the cooled mixture was filtered through Celite concentrated again filtered The Et2O solution was washed with solutions of sodium thiosulfate, 2N NaOH, saturated NaCl dried over anhydrous K2CO3 evaporated The residue was distilled under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 4-Iodoveratrole (26.0 g, 0.0985M) in acetic acid (25 ml) was treated with bromine (6.5 ml, 0.127M) in acetic acid (30 ml) and stirred at room temperature for one hour. The mixture was diluted with water (300 ml) and treated with sodium bisulfite to discharge the excess bromine. The white solid was filtered, washed with water and dried in vacuo over P2O5 to give 4-bromo-5-iodoveratrole (33.0 g, 95% yield) as a white solid, mp 98°-100° C. (literature: Baker et al., J. Chem. Soc. 3986 (1961), mp 102°-104° C.). NMR (CDCl3) δ 3.83 ppm (s, 6H, (2x) OCH3), 7.06 (s, 1H, ArH), 7.21 (s, 1H, ArH). The white solid was filtered washed with water dried in vacuo over P2O5

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of veratrole (28.0 ml, 0.22M) in 95% ethanol (75 ml) was heated to 60° C. and, while stirring, was treated with iodine (50 g, 0.197M) and yellow mercuric oxide (30.0 g, 0.1385M). The iodine and mercuric oxide were added alternately in small portions over a period of 1.5 hours. After the addition was complete, the cooled mixture was filtered through Celite and concentrated. The residue was taken up in Et2O and again filtered. The Et2O solution was washed with solutions of sodium thiosulfate, 2N NaOH, saturated NaCl, dried over anhydrous K2CO3 and evaporated. The residue was distilled under reduced pressure to give 40.88 g, bp 110°-112° C. (2mm) pure 4-iodoveratrole [70% yield, literature: Gutzke et al., J. Org. Chem. 22, 1271 (1957), bp 80°-85° C. (1 mm)]. NMR (CDCl3) δ 3.80 ppm (s, 6H, (2x) OCH3), 6.57 (d, 1H, ArH6), 7.20 (m, 2H, ArH3 and ArH5). After the addition the cooled mixture was filtered through Celite concentrated again filtered The Et2O solution was washed with solutions of sodium thiosulfate, 2N NaOH, saturated NaCl dried over anhydrous K2CO3 evaporated The residue was distilled under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 4-iodoveratrole (26.0 g. 0.0985M) in acetic acid (25 ml) was treated with bromine (6.5 ml. 0.127M) in acetic acid (30 ml) and stirred at room temperature for one hour. The mixture was diluted with water (300 ml) and treated with sodium bisulfite to discharge the excess bromine. The white solid was filtered, washed with water and dried in vacuo over P2O5 to give 4-bromo-5-iodoveratrole (33.0 g, 95% yield) as a white solid, mp 98°-100° C. (literature: Baker et al., J. Chem. Soc. 3986 (1961), mp 102°-104° C.). NMR (CDCl3) δ 3.83 ppm (s, 6H, (2×) OCH3), 7.06 (s, 1H, ArH), 7.21 (s, 1H, ArH). The white solid was filtered washed with water dried in vacuo over P2O5

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of veratrole (28.0 ml, 0.22M) in 95% ethanol (75 ml) was heated to 60° C. and, while stirring, was treated with iodine (50 g, 0.197M) and yellow mercuric oxide (30.0 g, 0.1385M). The iodine and mercuric oxide were added alternately in small portions over a period of 1.5 hours. After the addition was complete, the cooled mixture was filtered through Celite and concentrated. The residue was taken up in Et2O and again filtered. The Et2O solution was washed with solutions of sodium thiosulfate, 2N NaOH, saturated NaCl, dried over anhydrous K2CO3 and evaporated. The residue was distilled under reduced pressure to give 40.88 g, bp 110°-112° C. (2 mm) pure 4-iodoveratrole (70% yield, literature: Gutzke et al., J. Org. Chem. 22, 1271 (1957), bp 80°-85° C. (1 mm)]. NMR (CDCl3) δ 3.80 ppm (s, 6H, (2×) OCH3), 6.57 (d, 1H, ArH6), 7.20 (m, 2H, ArH3 and ArH5). After the addition the cooled mixture was filtered through Celite concentrated again filtered The Et2O solution was washed with solutions of sodium thiosulfate, 2N NaOH, saturated NaCl dried over anhydrous K2CO3 evaporated The residue was distilled under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 4-Iodoveratrole (26.0 g, 0.0985M) in acetic acid (25 ml) was treated with bromine (6.5 ml, 0.127M) in acetic acid (30 ml) and stirred at room temperature for one hour. The mixture was diluted with water (300 ml) and treated with sodium bisulfite to discharge the excess bromine. The white solid was filtered, washed with water and dried in vacuo over P2O5 to give 4-bromo-5-iodoveratrole (33.0 g, 95% yield) as a white solid, mp 98°-100° C. (literature: Baker et al., J. Chem. Soc. 3986 (1961), mp 102°-104° C.). NMR (CDCl3) δ 3.83 ppm (s, 6H, (2x) OCH3), 7.06 (s, 1H, ArH), 7.21 (s, 1H, ArH). The white solid was filtered washed with water dried in vacuo over P2O5

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of veratrole (28.0 ml, 0.22M) in 95% ethanol (75 ml) was heated to 60° C. and, while stirring, was treated with iodine (50 g, 0.197M) and yellow mercuric oxide (30.0 g, 0.1385M). The iodine and mercuric oxide were added alternately in small portions over a period of 1.5 hours. After the addition was complete, the cooled mixture was filtered through Celite and concentrated. The residue was taken up in Et2O and again filtered. The Et2O solution was washed with solutions of sodium thiosulfate, 2N NaOH, saturated NaCl, dried over anhydrous K2CO3 and evaporated. The residue was distilled under reduced pressure to give 40.88 g, bp 110°-112° C. (2 mm) pure 4-iodoveratrole [70% yield, literature: Gutzke et al., J. Org. Chem. 22, 1271 (1957), bp 80°-85° C. (1 mm)]. NMR (CDCl3) δ 3.80 ppm (s, 6H, (2x) OCH3), 6.57 (d, 1H, ArH6), 7.20 (m, 2H, ArH3 and ArH5). After the addition the cooled mixture was filtered through Celite concentrated again filtered The Et2O solution was washed with solutions of sodium thiosulfate, 2N NaOH, saturated NaCl dried over anhydrous K2CO3 evaporated The residue was distilled under reduced pressure