diphenyl sulfite

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A flask containing a stirred mixture of thymidine (5.0 g, 20.6 mmol), diphenyl sulphite (19.34 g, 82.6 mmol), N-methylimidazole (0.34 ml. 4.27 mmol) and N,N-dimethylacetamide (50 ml) was immersed in an oil bath, maintained at 156°±1° C. After 45 minutes, the products were cooled to 0° C. and were then poured, with stirring, into a cooled (0°C.) mixture of triethylamine (50 ml) and water (90 ml). After 40 minutes, by which time it had warmed up almost to room temperature, the resulting solution was extracted with chloroform (4×50 ml). The remaining aqueous layer was concentrated under reduced pressure and the viscous oil obtained was dissolved in absolute ethanol (30 ml), and the solution was re-evaporated. After one further evaporation from absolute ethanol (30 ml) solution, the residue was triturated with ether (3×30 ml). Dichloromethane (50 ml) was then added and the resulting colourless solid precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with dichloromethane (2×10 ml). After the combined filtrate and washings had been concentrated to ca. 30 ml, petroleum ether (b.p. 30°-40° C. 15 ml) was added, and the resulting mixture was refrigerated (4° C.) for 24 hr. A second crop of colourless solid was obtained; it was collected by filtration and was washed with dichloromethane (2×5 ml). The two crops of colourless solid were combined and dried in vacuo at 75° C. to give virtually pure 2,3'-anhydrothymidine [found, in material recrystallized from 90% ethanol and dried in vacuo over P2O5 at 100° C.: C,49.6; H,5.7; N,11.6. C10H12N2O4. H2O requires: C,49.6; H,5.8; N,11.6%]; yield, 3.0 g (64.8%); RF 0.38 [butan-1-ol - acetic acid - water (5:2:3 v/v]; λmax (95% ethanol): 247.5 (ε7 760), λmin 219 nm (ε4 750); δH [d6 -DMSO, 250 MHz]: 1.76(3H,d, J 0.9 Hz), 2.4-2.6 (2H,m), 3.49 (2H,m), 4.19(1H, dt, J 2.4, 6.5 Hz), 5.04 (1H,t, 5.4 Hz), 5.25(1H,m), 5.82 (1H,d, 3.7 Hz , 7.56 (1H,m). A flask containing was immersed in an oil bath maintained at 156°±1° C were then poured into a cooled After 40 minutes by which time it had warmed up almost to room temperature the resulting solution was extracted with chloroform (4×50 ml) The remaining aqueous layer was concentrated under reduced pressure the viscous oil obtained the solution was re-evaporated After one further evaporation from absolute ethanol (30 ml) solution the residue was triturated with ether (3×30 ml) Dichloromethane (50 ml) was then added the resulting colourless solid precipitate was collected by filtration washed with dichloromethane (2×10 ml) After the combined filtrate and washings had been concentrated to ca. 30 ml, petroleum ether (b.p. 30°-40° C. 15 ml) was added (4° C.) for 24 hr A second crop of colourless solid was obtained it was collected by filtration was washed with dichloromethane (2×5 ml) dried in vacuo at 75° C.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: For example, when thymidine is heated at ca 156° C. for 45 minutes with a four fold excess of diphenyl sulphite (see, for example, Gerrard, W., J. Chem. Soc., 218, (1940)) in the presence of a catalytic amount of N-methylimidazole in N,N-dimethylacetamide solution, and is then worked-up under basic conditions. 2,3'-anhydrothymidine may easily be isolated in almost 65% yield.