4-bromo-2-ethylaniline

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:60.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a stirred mixture of 4-bromo-2-ethylaniline (80 g, 0.4 mol) in distilled water (400 ml) is added concentrated sulphuric acid (80 ml), followed by brief heating to 60° C. for 1 hour until dissolution is complete. The mixture is allowed to cool to room temperature then further cooled to approximately 0° C. in an ice/salt bath. To this slurry is added an aqueous solution of sodium nitrite (28 g, 0.4 mol) in distilled water (140 ml) dropwise over 15 minutes, maintaining the temperature below 5° C., followed by additional stirring for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture is allowed to come to room temperature and then a solution of aqueous potassium iodide (199 g, 1.2 mol) in distilled water (200 ml) is added dropwise at room temperature. After the addition is complete the solution is briefly heated to 80° C. then allowed to cool to room temperature again. The reaction mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate (1000 ml×3) and the organic phase is washed with 1M aqueous hydrochloric acid (500 ml) and aqueous sodium thiosulfate (2×250 ml). The organic phase is dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate, filtered and the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is purified by column chromatography on silica gel to give 4-bromo-2-ethyl-1-iodobenzene (84.6 g) as an orange liquid. to cool to room temperature then further cooled to approximately 0° C. in an ice/salt bath maintaining the temperature below 5° C. to come to room temperature After the addition is briefly heated to 80° C. to cool to room temperature again The reaction mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate (1000 ml×3) the organic phase is washed with 1M aqueous hydrochloric acid (500 ml) and aqueous sodium thiosulfate (2×250 ml) The organic phase is dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate filtered the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure The residue is purified by column chromatography on silica gel

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 4-bromo-2-ethylaniline (50 g, 0.25 mol) in dichloromethane (250 ml) is added triethylamine (63.24 g, 0.62 mol) and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture is cooled to 0° C. and acetyl chloride (39.25 g, 0.5 mol) is added dropwise. The reaction mixture is stirred at 25-30° C. for 60 minutes, then poured into water, and the two phases separated. The organic phase is washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate is evaporated under reduced pressure to yield N-(4-bromo-2-ethylphenyl)acetamide (40 g). The reaction mixture is cooled to 0° C. The reaction mixture is stirred at 25-30° C. for 60 minutes the two phases separated The organic phase is washed with water dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate filtered the filtrate is evaporated under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:90.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a suspension of 4-bromo-2-ethylaniline (50.0 g, 250 mmol) in water (1000 mL) was added concentrated hydrochloric acid (25 mL), sodium sulfate (220 g), and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (56.25 g), followed by addition of chloral hydrate (44.0 g). The reaction mixture was heated to 90° C. using an oil bath for 1 hour. After cooling down to room temperature, it was extracted with ethyl acetate. Extract was dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (31.1 g, 46% yield). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 12.24 (s, 1H), 9.56 (s, 1H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 7.41 (m, 3H), 2.58 (q, 2H), 1.11 (t, 3H). for 1 hour After cooling down to room temperature it was extracted with ethyl acetate Extract was dried over magnesium sulfate concentrated under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:90.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a suspension of 4-bromo-2-ethylaniline (50.0 g, 250 mmol) in water (1000 mL) was added concentrated hydrochloric acid (25 mL), sodium sulfate (220 g), and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (56.25 g), followed by addition of chloral hydrate (44.0 g). The reaction mixture was heated to 90° C. using an oil bath for 1 hour. After cooling down to room temperature, it was extracted with ethyl acetate. Extract was dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (31.1 g, 46% yield). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 12.24 (s, 1H), 9.56 (s, 1H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 7.41 (m, 3H), 2.58 (q, 2H), 1.11 (t, 3H). for 1 hour After cooling down to room temperature it was extracted with ethyl acetate Extract was dried over magnesium sulfate concentrated under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 4-bromo-2-ethylaniline (200 mg) in dichloromethane (10 mL) was treated with 1-fluoro-2-isocyanato-4-methylbenzene (151 mg), stirred at room temperature overnight, diluted with hexanes, and filtered. The filter cake provided 227 mg of the desired product. MS (ESI(+)) m/e 351,353 (M+H)+. filtered

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Acetic anhydride (4.73 ml) was added to the mixture of 4-bromo-2-ethylaniline (5.0 g) and KOAc (2.94 g) in CHCl3 (70 ml) and stirred for 30 min at reflux. Then isoamyl nitrite (6.65 ml) and 18-crown-6-ether (660 mg) was added to the reaction mixture and stirred for 12 h at reflux. The reaction mixture was diluted with CHCl3, washed with water, and dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration and concentration, the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate), and crystallized from mixed solvent of hexane and CHCl3 to give the title compound as a yellow solid. at reflux stirred for 12 h at reflux washed with water dried over sodium sulfate After filtration and concentration the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate) crystallized from mixed solvent of hexane and CHCl3

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Acetic anhydride (4.73 ml) was added to the mixture of 4-bromo-2-ethylaniline (5.0 g) and KOAc (2.94 g) in CHCl3 (70 ml) and stirred for 30 min at reflux. Then isoamyl nitrite (6.65 ml) and 18-crown-6-ether (660 mg) was added to the reaction mixture and stirred for 12 h at reflux. The reaction mixture was diluted with CHCl3, washed with water, and dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration and concentration, the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate), and crystallized from mixed solvent of hexane and CHCl3 to give the title compound as a yellow solid. at reflux stirred for 12 h at reflux washed with water dried over sodium sulfate After filtration and concentration the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate) crystallized from mixed solvent of hexane and CHCl3