(2-chlorophenyl)hydrazine;hydrochloride

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 2-Chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride (0.5 g) in ethanol (25 mL) was treated with ethylpyruvate (0.324 g) and concentrated sulfuric acid (3 drops). The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for five min and treated with polyphosphoric acid (0.5 g). The mixture was heated at reflux temperature for 24 h whereupon additional polyphosphoric acid (0.5 g) was added and heating continued for a further 48 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water and the pH of the aqueous layer adjusted to neutrality by addition of saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. The organic fraction was separated, washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography (5-10% ethyl acetate/hexane) to give 7-Chloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (0.227 g). This material (0.102 g) was used without further purification. The ester was treated with 1 M lithium hydroxide in ethanol (5 mL) followed by water (3 mL) and stirred at ambient temperature for 18 h. The solution was acidified with 10% hydrochloric acid, diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to afford give 7-Chloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid (0.089 9). This material (0.089 g), was treated with HATU (0.259 g), HOAT (0.093 g), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.158 mL) and N-methylpiperazine (0.05 mL) in DMF (0.6 mL) and stirred at ambient temperature for 18 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with 1 M hydrochloric acid, saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and then brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography (2-10% 2 M ammonia in methanol/dichloromethane) to give the title compound (0.56 9). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 9.17 (br s, 1H), 7.47 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (dd, J=7.6, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 3.88 (br m, 4H), 2.45 (t, J=5.1 Hz, 4H), 2.29 (s, 3H). The mixture was heated was added heating continued for a further 48 h The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature concentrated under reduced pressure The residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water the pH of the aqueous layer adjusted to neutrality by addition of saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution The organic fraction was separated washed with brine dried over magnesium sulfate filtered concentrated The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography (5-10% ethyl acetate/hexane)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a stirred solution, under nitrogen, of 89.5 g of 2-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride in 600 ml of pyridine, cooled in an ice bath, was added, dropwise, 87.2 g of 2-fluorobenzoyl chloride, such that the reaction temperature did not exceed 15° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 16 hours and then poured into water. Crystallization of the resultant oil was induced by scratching. Recrystallization from toluene yielded 65.7 g (60%) of 2-fluorobenzoic acid, 2-(2-chlorophenyl)hydrazide, m.p. 105°-107° C. was added did not exceed 15° C Crystallization of the resultant oil Recrystallization from toluene

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A 10.0 g sample of 2-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride and 17.9 g of 4-phthalimidobutyraldehyde diethyl acetal were stirred in 200 mL ethanol with 1 mL 5N HCl. The mixture was concentrated to a residue which was slurried in a small amount of methylene chloride. A yellow solid was collected and vacuum dried at 40° C. The solid was stirred in 500 mL ethanol. Hydrazine hydrate (14 g) was added and the mixture was heated at reflux for 14 hours. A 60 mL sample of 5N HCl was added and the mixture was heated at reflux for 1 hour. The mixture was allowed to cool and was concentrated to a residue. The residue was partitioned between 1N NaOH and chloroform. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with chloroform. The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to an oil. The oil was chromatographed on silica gel using a gradient of 0-10% methanol in chloroform containing 0.2% ammonium hydroxide. Fractions containing product were concentrated to an oil which was taken up in a small amount of methanol and added to ethereal HCl. A solid was collected, washed with diethyl ether, and vacuum dried at 50° C. The mixture was concentrated to a residue which A yellow solid was collected vacuum dried at 40° C Hydrazine hydrate (14 g) was added the mixture was heated at reflux for 14 hours A 60 mL sample of 5N HCl was added the mixture was heated at reflux for 1 hour to cool was concentrated to a residue The residue was partitioned between 1N NaOH and chloroform The organic layer was separated the aqueous layer was extracted with chloroform The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4) concentrated to an oil The oil was chromatographed on silica gel using a gradient of 0-10% methanol in chloroform containing 0.2% ammonium hydroxide Fractions containing product were concentrated to an oil which added to ethereal HCl A solid was collected washed with diethyl ether, and vacuum dried at 50° C.

Conditions: temp:60.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a mixture of 12.96 g of 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(2-furyl)-1,3-butanedione, 8.56 g of sodium acetate and 40 ml of acetic acid was added 11.26 g of 2-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 1 hour, and concentrated under reduced pressure. After the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and water was poured into the residue, the mixture was extracted with chloroform three times. The organic layers were combined, washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to obtain 18.43 g of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-furyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole of the formula: concentrated under reduced pressure After the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and water was poured into the residue the mixture was extracted with chloroform three times washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution dried over magnesium sulfate concentrated under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:60.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a mixture of 12.96 g of 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(2-furyl)-1,3-butanedione, 8.56 g of sodium acetate and 40 ml of acetic acid was added 11.26 g of 2-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 1 hour, and concentrated under reduced pressure. After the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and water was poured into the residue, the mixture was extracted with chloroform three times. The organic layers were combined, washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to obtain 18.43 g of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-furyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole of the formula: concentrated under reduced pressure After the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and water was poured into the residue the mixture was extracted with chloroform three times washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution dried over magnesium sulfate concentrated under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:10.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid ethyl ester lithium salt (10 g, 38.37 mmol) was dissolved in acetic acid (400 ml). After the solution was cooled to 10° C. with an ice-water bath, a concentrated aqueous solution of sodium nitrite (2.86 g, 40.29 mmol) was added dropwise, keeping the temperature between 10 and 15° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for another 45 minutes, and 2-chlorophenylhydrazine HCl salt (8.5 g, 46.04 mmol) was added in portions. Stirring was continued for 3 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was poured into 600 ml ice-cold water. A yellow solid precipitated and after 2 hours, it was collected, washed with water, and dried to give crude 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[(2-chlorophenyl)hydrazono]-3-nitroso-4-oxobutyric acid ethyl ester which was used in the next step without further purification. the temperature between 10 and 15° C Stirring was continued for 3 hours Upon completion of the reaction A yellow solid precipitated and after 2 hours it was collected washed with water dried

Conditions: temp:10.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid ethyl ester lithium salt (10 g, 38.37 mmol) was dissolved in acetic acid (400 ml). After the solution was cooled to 10° C. with an ice-water bath, a concentrated aqueous solution of sodium nitrite (2.86 g, 40.29 mmol) was added dropwise, keeping the temperature between 10 and 15° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for another 45 minutes, and 2-chlorophenylhydrazine HCl salt (8.5 g, 46.04 mmol) was added in portions. Stirring was continued for 3 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was poured into 600 ml ice-cold water. A yellow solid precipitated and after 2 hours, it was collected, washed with water, and dried to give crude 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[(2-chlorophenyl)hydrazono]-3-nitroso-4-oxobutyric acid ethyl ester which was used in the next step without further purification. the temperature between 10 and 15° C Stirring was continued for 3 hours Upon completion of the reaction A yellow solid precipitated and after 2 hours it was collected washed with water dried

Conditions: temp:120.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: CH3COOH (50 ml) was added to a mixture of methyl N′-9-bromo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carbonyl-N-Boc-carbamimidothioate, from Example 569, (1.0 g, 2.08 mmol) and (2-chlorophenyl)hydrazine hydrochloride (0.74 g, 4.16 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at 120° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography (Hexanes: EtOAc, 3:1-1:1) to give 5-(9-Bromo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepin-2-yl)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylcarbamic acid (630 mg, 60%). 1H NMR (DMSO, 400 MHz) δ 10.60 (s, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.70-7.68 (m, 1H), 7.63-7.60 (m, 2H), 7.52-7.52 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.10-7.07 (m, 1H), 5.45 (s, 1H), 4.42 (s, 4H) The reaction mixture was concentrated purified by silica gel chromatography (Hexanes: EtOAc, 3:1-1:1)

Conditions: temp:80.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 9-bromo-N-formyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-2-carboxamide (350 mg, 1.04 mmol) in HOAc (10 ml) was added (2-chlorophenyl)hydrazine hydrochloride (557 mg, 3.13 mmol) in one portion. The resulting mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in MeOH and purified by chromatography on silica gel (Hexanes: EtOAc=10:1-1:1) to give 9-bromo-2-(1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine (300 mg, 65%). LCMS (ESI): m/z 443.7 (M+H+) The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature concentrated The residue was dissolved in MeOH purified by chromatography on silica gel (Hexanes: EtOAc=10:1-1:1)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Following the procedures of Example 378, 8-Chloro-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a,9-triaza-benzo[e]azulene-2-carboxylic acid 1-dimethylamino-methylideneamide was reacted with 2-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride to give 8-chloro-2-[2-(2-chloro-phenyl)-2H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,3a,9-triaza-benzo[e]azulene (MS (ESI+) 399.1/401.1) which was reacted with L-prolineamide to give 410. MS (ESI+) 477.1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.26 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.72 (dd, J=8.0, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.66-7.52 (m, 3H), 7.29 (br, 1H), 6.91 (br, 1H), 5.83 (s, 1H), 4.45-4.38 (m, 4H), 4.23 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 3.61-3.53 (s, 1H), 3.40-3.32 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.06 (m, 1H), 2.02-1.84 (m, 3H)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Following the procedure in Example 22, methyl 2-((dimethylamino)methylenecarbamoyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-10-carboxylate was coupled with 2-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride to give methyl 2-(1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine-10-carboxylate. Yield 59%. MS (ESI+): 422.1

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A stirred solution compound 5 (10.0 g, 50 mmol) and (2-chlorophenyl)hydrazine hydrochloride (10.0 g, 56 mmol) in methanol 80 mL was heated to reflux for 6 h. On cooling to 0° C., solid crashed out, filtered and washed with cold methanol to afford the title compound 6 (12.0 g, 80.0%) which was used for further reaction. to reflux for 6 h filtered washed with cold methanol