2-[(4-methylphenyl)methylamino]ethanol

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: The procedure of Example 7 was repeated using 2-chloroethanol (20.9 g, 0.26 mol, Kodak), 4-methylbenzylamine (32.7 g, 0.27 mol, Aldrich), water (25 mL) and KOH (14.6 g, 0.26 mol). A white solid was crystallized from the concentrated solution. The crystallized product was collected by suction filtration and recrystallized from hexanes. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was fractionally distilled using a 7.5 inch vigreux column. The fraction boiling at 140-144° C./9 mm pressure was collected. Total yield 15 g (35% yield). 1H NMR (δ, 360 MHz, CDCl3): 2.32 (s, 3H), 2.51 (broad s, 2H), 2.74 (t, 2H), 3.61 (t, 2H), 3.72 (s, 2H) and 7.142 (m, 4H). 13C NMR (δ, 90 MHz, {1H}, CDCl3): 21.0 (--CH3), 50.5 (--NCH2CH2O--) 53.2 (--NCH2CH2O--), 60.7 (--NCH2Ph), 128.1, 129.1 and 143.0 (--CH2Ph). mp 61-62° C. uncorrected. The title compound was also prepared using the following procedure. In a 2L three-neck flask (equipped with a mechanical stirrer and an addition funnel) ethanolamine (91.6 g, 1.5 mol, Aldrich) and 100 mL of toluene were placed. To this solution was added dropwise 4-methylbenzyl chloride (70.3 g, 0.5 mol, Aldrich). The mixture was stirred for 10 hours at room temperature. Crushed KOH (30.0 g, 0.5 mol) was added and stirring was continued for another 3 hours. Water (300 mL) was added to dissolve all solid. The mixture was poured into a separatory funnel and the toluene layer was separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with 50 mL portions of methylene chloride three times. The combined extracts were dried on anhydrous sodium sulfate and rotovaped to remove the solvents. A white solid was crystallized from the concentrated solution. The crystallized product (34 g) was collected by suction filtration and washed with several mL of toluene. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was fractionally distilled using a 7.5 inch vigreux column. The fraction boiling at 140-144° C./9 mm pressure was collected. Total yield isolated 46.5 g (57% yield). A white solid was crystallized from the concentrated solution The crystallized product was collected by suction filtration recrystallized from hexanes The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure the residue was fractionally distilled The fraction boiling at 140-144° C./9 mm pressure was collected The title compound was also prepared stirring was continued for another 3 hours to dissolve all solid The mixture was poured into a separatory funnel the toluene layer was separated The aqueous layer was extracted with 50 mL portions of methylene chloride three times The combined extracts were dried on anhydrous sodium sulfate to remove the solvents A white solid was crystallized from the concentrated solution The crystallized product (34 g) was collected by suction filtration washed with several mL of toluene The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure the residue was fractionally distilled The fraction boiling at 140-144° C./9 mm pressure was collected Total yield isolated 46.5 g (57% yield)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: The procedure of Example 7 was repeated using 2-chloroethanol (20.9 g, 0.26 mol, Kodak), 4-methylbenzylamine (32.7 g, 0.27 mol, Aldrich), water (25 mL) and KOH (14.6 g, 0.26 mol). A white solid was crystallized from the concentrated solution. The crystallized product was collected by suction filtration and recrystallized from hexanes. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was fractionally distilled using a 7.5 inch vigreux column. The fraction boiling at 140-1440° C./9 mm pressure was collected. Total yield 15 g (35% yield). 1H NMR (δ, 360 MHz, CDCl3) 2.32 (s, 3H), 2.51 (broad s, 2H), 2.74 (t, 2H), 3.61 (t, 2H), 3.72 (s, 2H) and 7.142 (m, 4H) 13C NMR (δ, 90 MHz, {1H}, CDCl3): 21.0 (—CH3) 50.5 (—NCH2CH2O—), 53.2 (—NCH2CH2O—), 60.7 (—NCH2Ph), 128.1, 129.1 and 143.0 (—CH2Ph). mp 61-62° C. uncorrected. The title compound was also prepared using the following procedure. In a 2L three-neck flask (equipped with a mechanical stirrer and an addition funnel) ethanolamine (91.6 g, 1.5 mol, Aldrich) and 100 mL of toluene were placed. To this solution was added dropwise 4-methylbenzyl chloride (70.3 g, 0.5 mol, Aldrich). The mixture was stirred for 10 hours at room temperature. Crushed KOH (30.0 g, 0.5 mol) was added and stirring was continued for another 3 hours. Water (300 mL) was added to dissolve all solid. The mixture was poured into a separatory funnel and the toluene layer was separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with 50 mL portions of methylene chloride three times. The combined extracts were dried on anhydrous sodium sulfate and rotovaped to remove the solvents. A white solid was crystallized from the concentrated solution. The crystallized product (34 g) was collected by suction filtration and washed with several mL of toluene. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was fractionally distilled using a 7.5 inch vigreux column. The fraction boiling at 140-144° C./9 mm pressure was collected. Total yield isolated 46.5 g (57% yield). A white solid was crystallized from the concentrated solution The crystallized product was collected by suction filtration recrystallized from hexanes The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure the residue was fractionally distilled The fraction boiling at 140-1440° C./9 mm pressure was collected The title compound was also prepared stirring was continued for another 3 hours to dissolve all solid The mixture was poured into a separatory funnel the toluene layer was separated The aqueous layer was extracted with 50 mL portions of methylene chloride three times The combined extracts were dried on anhydrous sodium sulfate to remove the solvents A white solid was crystallized from the concentrated solution The crystallized product (34 g) was collected by suction filtration washed with several mL of toluene The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure the residue was fractionally distilled The fraction boiling at 140-144° C./9 mm pressure was collected Total yield isolated 46.5 g (57% yield)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: The procedure of Example 7 was repeated using 2-chloroethanol (20.9 g, 0.26 mol, Kodak), 4-methylbenzylamine (32.7 g, 0.27 mol, Aldrich), water (25 mL) and KOH (14.6 g, 0.26 mol). A white solid was crystallized from the concentrated solution. The crystallized product was collected by suction filtration and recrystallized from hexanes. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was fractionally distilled using a 7.5 inch vigreux column. The fraction boiling at 140-144° C./9 mm pressure was collected. Total yield 15 g (35% yield). 1H NMR (δ, 360 MHz, CDCl3): 2.32 (s, 3H), 2.51 (broad s, 2H), 2.74 (t, 2H), 3.61 (t, 2H), 3.72 (s, 2H) and 7.142 (m, 4H). 13C NMR (δ, 90 MHz, {1H}, CDCl3): 21.0 (--CH3), 50.5 (--NCH2CH2O--) 53.2 (--NCH2CH2O--), 60.7 (--NCH2Ph), 128.1, 129.1 and 143.0 (--CH2Ph). mp 61-62° C. uncorrected. The title compound was also prepared using the following procedure. In a 2L three-neck flask (equipped with a mechanical stirrer and an addition funnel) ethanolamine (91.6 g, 1.5 mol, Aldrich) and 100 mL of toluene were placed. To this solution was added dropwise 4-methylbenzyl chloride (70.3 g, 0.5 mol, Aldrich). The mixture was stirred for 10 hours at room temperature. Crushed KOH (30.0 g, 0.5 mol) was added and stirring was continued for another 3 hours. Water (300 mL) was added to dissolve all solid. The mixture was poured into a separatory funnel and the toluene layer was separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with 50 mL portions of methylene chloride three times. The combined extracts were dried on anhydrous sodium sulfate and rotovaped to remove the solvents. A white solid was crystallized from the concentrated solution. The crystallized product (34 g) was collected by suction filtration and washed with several mL of toluene. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was fractionally distilled using a 7.5 inch vigreux column. The fraction boiling at 140-144° C./9 mm pressure was collected. Total yield isolated 46.5 g (57% yield). A white solid was crystallized from the concentrated solution The crystallized product was collected by suction filtration recrystallized from hexanes The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure the residue was fractionally distilled The fraction boiling at 140-144° C./9 mm pressure was collected The title compound was also prepared stirring was continued for another 3 hours to dissolve all solid The mixture was poured into a separatory funnel the toluene layer was separated The aqueous layer was extracted with 50 mL portions of methylene chloride three times The combined extracts were dried on anhydrous sodium sulfate to remove the solvents A white solid was crystallized from the concentrated solution The crystallized product (34 g) was collected by suction filtration washed with several mL of toluene The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure the residue was fractionally distilled The fraction boiling at 140-144° C./9 mm pressure was collected Total yield isolated 46.5 g (57% yield)