thiazinane 1,1-dioxide

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Added to a solution of 1,1-dioxo[1,2]thiazinane (3.37 g, 25 mmol) in dimethylformamide (35 mL) was sodium hydride (0.675 g, 25 mmol, 95%) and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 15 min. 2-Fluorobenzonitrile (3.37 mL, 31.3 mmol) was added and the mixture stirred at 80° C. for 18 h. The mixture was cooled, diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with water and brine, then dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2) eluting with 10%-100% ethyl acetate/hexane. The isolated solid was recrystallized from hot ethyl acetate/hexane (2:1) to give the title compound as white crystals (4.15 g, 70% yield). 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 7.70 (1H, dd, J=7.7, 1.1 Hz), 7.64–7.53 (2H, m), 7.41 (1H, td, J=7.3, 1.6 Hz), 3.72 (2H, t, J=5.5 Hz), 3.32 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 2.40–2.32 (2H, m), 2.05–1.97 (2H, m). LCMS [M+H]+ calcd for C11H12N2O2S: 237.06; found: 237.10. the mixture stirred at 80° C. for 18 h The mixture was cooled extracted with ethyl acetate The organic phase was washed with water and brine dried (Na2SO4) concentrated The residue was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2) eluting with 10%-100% ethyl acetate/hexane The isolated solid was recrystallized from hot ethyl acetate/hexane (2:1)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 1,1-dioxo[1,2]thiazinane (8.84 g, 65.4 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) and THF (10 mL) was added portion-wise sodium hydride (1.65 g, 65.5 mmol, 95%). After stirring for 30 min, 2,4-difluorobenzonitrile (10.0 g, 72 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 2.5 h. The mixture was cooled and concentrated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography eluting with 0%-10% EtOAc/hexane to give the title compound as white needles (1.37 g, 8% yield). 1H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 7.70 (1H, dd, J=8.8, 5.8 Hz), 7.30 (1H, dd, J=8.8, 2.4 Hz), 7.15-7.12 (1H, m), 3.72 (2H, t, J=5.3 Hz), 3.33 (2H, t, J=6.1 Hz), 2.40-2.35 (2H, m), 2.05-2.01 (2H, m). LCMS [M+H]+ calcd for C11H12N2FO2S: 255.06. Found: 255.19. the mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 2.5 h The mixture was cooled concentrated the residue was purified by flash chromatography eluting with 0%-10% EtOAc/hexane

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 1,1-dioxo[1,2]thiazinane (8.84 g, 65.4 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) and THF (10 mL) was added portion-wise sodium hydride (1.65 g, 65.5 mmol, 95%). After stirring for 30 min, 2,4-difluorobenzonitrile (10.0 g, 72 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 2.5 h. The mixture was cooled and concentrated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography eluting with 0%-10% EtOAc/hexane to give the title compound as white needles (1.37 g, 8% yield). 1H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 7.70 (1H, dd, J=8.8, 5.8 Hz), 7.30 (1H, dd, J=8.8, 2.4 Hz), 7.15-7.12 (1H, m), 3.72 (2H, t, J=5.3 Hz), 3.33 (2H, t, J=6.1 Hz), 2.40-2.35 (2H, m), 2.05-2.01 (2H, m). LCMS [M+H]+ calcd for C11H12N2FO2S: 255.06. Found: 255.19. the mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 2.5 h The mixture was cooled concentrated the residue was purified by flash chromatography eluting with 0%-10% EtOAc/hexane

Conditions: temp:110.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 7-Bromo-2-ethoxymethyl-1-(3-isopropoxypropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amine (0.75 g), 1,4-butanesultam (0.29 g), copper(I) iodide (68 mg), (±)-trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane (42 μL), potassium phosphate (0.79 g) and dioxane (4 mL) were added to a scintillation vial. The vial was flushed with nitrogen, sealed with a Teflon-lined cap, placed in an oil bath, and heated at 110° C. for 30 hours. The reaction was cooled to ambient temperature, diluted with chloroform and filtered through a bed of CELITE filter agent. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by column chromatography on a Biotage Horizon™ High-Performance Flash Chromatography instrument using a silica gel cartridge. The polar component of the eluent was chloroform:methanol:ammonium hydroxide 80:18:2 (CMA). The purification was carried out eluting with chloroform:CMA in a gradient from 99:1 to 90:10. Additional purification by recrystallization from acetonitrile provided 0.47 g of 7-(1,1-dioxo-[1,2]thiazinan-2-yl)-2-ethoxymethyl-1-(3-isopropoxypropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amine as pale yellow crystals, mp 172-174° C. The vial was flushed with nitrogen sealed with a Teflon- lined cap placed in an oil bath The reaction was cooled to ambient temperature diluted with chloroform filtered through a bed of CELITE filter agent The solvent was evaporated the residue was purified by column chromatography on a Biotage Horizon™ High-Performance Flash Chromatography instrument The purification was carried out eluting with chloroform Additional purification by recrystallization from acetonitrile

Conditions: temp:110.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 7-Bromo-2-ethoxymethyl-1-(3-isopropoxypropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amine (0.75 g), 1,4-butanesultam (0.29 g), copper(I) iodide (68 mg), (±)-trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane (42 μL), potassium phosphate (0.79 g) and dioxane (4 mL) were added to a scintillation vial. The vial was flushed with nitrogen, sealed with a Teflon-lined cap, placed in an oil bath, and heated at 110° C. for 30 hours. The reaction was cooled to ambient temperature, diluted with chloroform and filtered through a bed of CELITE filter agent. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by column chromatography on a Biotage Horizon™ High-Performance Flash Chromatography instrument using a silica gel cartridge. The polar component of the eluent was chloroform:methanol:ammonium hydroxide 80:18:2 (CMA). The purification was carried out eluting with chloroform:CMA in a gradient from 99:1 to 90:10. Additional purification by recrystallization from acetonitrile provided 0.47 g of 7-(1,1-dioxo-[1,2]thiazinan-2-yl)-2-ethoxymethyl-1-(3-isopropoxypropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amine as pale yellow crystals, mp 172-174° C. The vial was flushed with nitrogen sealed with a Teflon- lined cap placed in an oil bath The reaction was cooled to ambient temperature diluted with chloroform filtered through a bed of CELITE filter agent The solvent was evaporated the residue was purified by column chromatography on a Biotage Horizon™ High-Performance Flash Chromatography instrument The purification was carried out eluting with chloroform Additional purification by recrystallization from acetonitrile

Conditions: temp:118.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a slurry of methyl 5-bromo-8-{[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]oxy}-1,6-naphthyridine-7-carboxylate (7.55 g, 17.27 mmol) in degassed DMF (20 mL) in a pressure tube was added 1,2-thiazinane-1,1-dioxide (2.8 g, 20.7 mmol, prepared as in White et al, J. Org Chem. 1987, 52: 2162) followed by 2,2′-bipyridine (3.24 g, 20.7 mmol) and copper (I) oxide powder (2.96 g, 20.7 mmol). The pressure tube was closed and heated to 118 degrees C. overnight. Celite (0.5 g) was added to the resulting slurry and this was filtered through a plug of DMF wetted celite. The solids were washed with more DMF (10 mL) and the filtrate transferred to a large Erlenmeyer flask (1L) fitted with a 2 inch stirring bar. The volume was brought up to 200 mL with chloroform and a solution of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid monohydrate (13.3 g, 35.7 mmol) in 140 mL of water was added. The biphasic mixture was vigorously stirred, open to the air, for 3 hours. The organic phase was separated and retreated with another solution of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid monohydrate (13.3 g, 35.7 mmol) in 140 mL of water overnight (16 hrs). The organic was separated and washed with water and dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and reduced to a small volume in vacuo. The product solidified during solvent reduction. The solid was broken up and dried to afford the desired product. The pressure tube was closed overnight Celite (0.5 g) was added to the resulting slurry this was filtered through a plug of DMF wetted celite The solids were washed with more DMF (10 mL) the filtrate transferred to a large Erlenmeyer flask (1L) fitted with a 2 inch The biphasic mixture was vigorously stirred, open to the air, for 3 hours The organic phase was separated The organic was separated washed with water dried over Na2SO4 filtered dried

Conditions: temp:118.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a slurry of methyl 5-bromo-8-{[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]oxy}-1,6-naphthyridine-7-carboxylate (7.55 g, 17.27 mmol) in degassed DMF (20 mL) in a pressure tube was added 1,2-thiazinane-1,1-dioxide (2.8 g, 20.7 mmol, prepared as in White et al, J. Org Chem. 1987, 52: 2162) followed by 2,2′-bipyridine (3.24 g, 20.7 mmol) and copper (I) oxide powder (2.96 g, 20.7 mmol). The pressure tube was closed and heated to 118 degrees C. overnight. Celite (0.5 g) was added to the resulting slurry and this was filtered through a plug of DMF wetted celite. The solids were washed with more DMF (10 mL) and the filtrate transferred to a large Erlenmeyer flask (1L) fitted with a 2 inch stirring bar. The volume was brought up to 200 mL with chloroform and a solution of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid monohydrate (13.3 g, 35.7 mmol) in 140 mL of water was added. The biphasic mixture was vigorously stirred, open to the air, for 3 hours. The organic phase was separated and retreated with another solution of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid monohydrate (13.3 g, 35.7 mmol) in 140 mL of water overnight (16 hrs). The organic was separated and washed with water and dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and reduced to a small volume in vacuo. The product solidified during solvent reduction. The solid was broken up and dried to afford the desired product. The pressure tube was closed overnight Celite (0.5 g) was added to the resulting slurry this was filtered through a plug of DMF wetted celite The solids were washed with more DMF (10 mL) the filtrate transferred to a large Erlenmeyer flask (1L) fitted with a 2 inch The biphasic mixture was vigorously stirred, open to the air, for 3 hours The organic phase was separated The organic was separated washed with water dried over Na2SO4 filtered dried

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a mixture of 1,4 butanesultam (prepared as in White et al, J. Org Chem. 1987, 52: 2162) (1.00 g, 7.40 mmol), 5-bromo-N-(4-fluorobenzyl)-8-hydroxy-1,6-naphthyridine-7-carboxamide (3.06 g, 8.14 mmol), and Cu2O (1.06 g, 7.40 mmol) under an atmosphere of argon was added pyridine (50 mL), and the suspension was stirred at reflux for 16 hr. The reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature and filtered to remove the solids. The solids were washed with chloroform (500 mL). The resulting filtrate was evaporated to dryness and the residue was dissolved in chloroform (1L) and vigorously stirred with a slurry of EDTA (4.0 g) in water (150 mL). After a period of 16 hr, the chloroform extracts were dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC. (Waters PrePak 500 cartridge C18, Gradient elution with Water:Acetonitrile 95:5 to 5:95 with 0.1% TFA at 75 mL/min over 45 mins). Lyophilization of the pure fractions afforded the title compound as an off-white solid. at reflux for 16 hr filtered to remove the solids The solids were washed with chloroform (500 mL) The resulting filtrate was evaporated to dryness the residue was dissolved in chloroform (1L) vigorously stirred with a slurry of EDTA (4.0 g) in water (150 mL) the chloroform extracts were dried (Na2SO4) evaporated in vacuo The residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (Waters PrePak 500 cartridge C18, Gradient elution with Water:Acetonitrile 95:5 to 5:95 with 0.1% TFA at 75 mL/min over 45 mins)