4-ethylpiperidine

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:80.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 1-Chloro-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)isoquinoline (405 mg) and 4-ethylpiperidine (168 mg) were dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (5 ml), followed by the addition of triethylamine (251 ml), and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The resulting organic layer was washed with water, dried (over MgSO4) and evaporated. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane system). Then the resulting product was converted into a hydrochloride in a conventional manner, and then recrystallized from ethanol/isopropyl ether, to give the hydrochloride of the title compound as a colorless crystals (87 mg, yield; 13%). The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water The resulting organic layer was washed with water dried (over MgSO4) evaporated The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane system) recrystallized from ethanol/isopropyl ether

Conditions: temp:80.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 1-Chloro-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)isoquinoline (405 mg) and 4-ethylpiperidine (168 mg) were dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (5 ml), followed by the addition of triethylamine (251 ml), and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The resulting organic layer was washed with water, dried (over MgSO4) and evaporated. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane system). Then the resulting product was converted into a hydrochloride in a conventional manner, and then recrystallized from ethanol/isopropyl ether, to give the hydrochloride of the title compound as a colorless crystals (87 mg, yield; 13%). The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water The resulting organic layer was washed with water dried (over MgSO4) evaporated The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane system) recrystallized from ethanol/isopropyl ether

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a cold (0° C.), nitrogen-blanketed mixture of 2d (48.90 g, 0.098 mol), triethylamine (25.0 mL, 0.18 mol) and 4-ethylpiperidine (20.0 g, 0.18 mol) in anhydrous dimethylformamide (160 mL) was added dropwise diphenylphosphoryl azide (21.1 mL, 0.098 mol). The mixture was stirred at about 0° C. for about 1 hour and at ambient temperature for about 2 hours before it was partitioned between ether (150 mL) and water (80 mL). The ethereal layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted four additional times with ether (80 mL). The combined ethereal extracts were then washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and brine prior to drying (Na2SO4) and solvent concentration. Two identical reactions were performed in tandem. Purification of the combined residues by HPLC on silica gel (elution with 50% ethyl acetate in hexane) furnished 53.09 g (45%) of 3d as a yellow foam, m.p. 56°-62° C. (dec.); 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.47 (d, 1H), 8.30 (t, 1H), 8.16 (d, 1H), 7.58 (m, 1H), 7.56-7.36 (m, 6H), 7.15 (d, 1H), 6.17-5.96 (dd, 1H), 5.10 (s, 2H), 4.75-4.62 (bm, 1H), 4.10-3.91 (bm, 2H), 3.42-3.30 (bm, 1H), 3.16-2.92 (bm, 2H), 2.85-2.83 (d, 6H), 2.68-2.41 (dt, 1H), 2.24-1.97 (m, 1H), 1.57-0.76 (m, 3 H), 0.16-0.08 (m, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl3) ppm 168.50, 156.40, 151.62, 136.50, 135.00, 134.70, 130.56, 130.44, 129.80, 129.35, 129.18, 128.50, 128.41, 128.07, 128.00, 123.01, 122.93, 119.33, 115.58, 115.47, 66.60, 52.29, 52.19, 45.70, 45.43, 45.37, 45.13, 42.02, 42.21, 40.35, 40.18, 37.48, 37.34, 32.17, 31.92, 31.06, 30.79, 30.65, 29.67, 28.77, 28.58, 25.12, 11.08; IR (KBR, cm-1) 33,50 2975, 2975, 2950, 1725, 1650, 1550, 1475, 1350, 1275, 1180, 1160; MS m/z (MH+) 595. was partitioned between ether (150 mL) and water (80 mL) The ethereal layer was separated the aqueous layer was extracted four additional times with ether (80 mL) The combined ethereal extracts were then washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and brine to drying (Na2SO4) and solvent concentration Purification of the combined residues by HPLC on silica gel (elution with 50% ethyl acetate in hexane)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a cold (0° C.), nitrogen-blanketed mixture of 2d (48.90 g, 0.098 mol), triethylamine (25.0 mL, 0.18 mol) and 4-ethylpiperidine (20.0 g, 0.18 mol) in anhydrous dimethylformamide (160 mL) was added dropwise diphenylphosphoryl azide (21.1 mL, 0.098 mol). The mixture was stirred at about 0° C. for about 1 hour and at ambient temperature for about 2 hours before it was partitioned between ether (150 mL) and water (80 mL). The ethereal layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted four additional times with ether (80 mL). The combined ethereal extracts were then washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and brine prior to drying (Na2SO4) and solvent concentration. Two identical reactions were performed in tandem. Purification of the combined residues by HPLC on silica gel (elution with 50% ethyl acetate in hexane) furnished 53.09 g (45%) of 3d as a yellow foam, m.p. 56°-62° C. (dec.); 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.47 (d, 1H), 8.30 (t, 1H), 8.16 (d, 1H), 7.58 (m, 1H), 7.56-7.36 (m, 6H), 7.15 (d, 1H), 6.17-5.96 (dd, 1H), 5.10 (s, 2H), 4.75-4.62 (bm, 1H), 4.10-3.91 (bm, 2H), 3.42-3.30 (bm, 1H), 3.16-2.92 (bm, 2H), 2.85-2.83 (d, 6H), 2.68-2.41 (dt, 1H), 2.24-1.97 (m, 1H), 1.57-0.76 (m, 3 H), 0.16-0.08 (m, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl3) ppm 168.50, 156.40, 151.62, 136.50, 135.00, 134.70, 130.56, 130.44, 129.80, 129.35, 129.18, 128.50, 128.41, 128.07, 128.00, 123.01, 122.93, 119.33, 115.58, 115.47, 66.60, 52.29, 52.19, 45.70, 45.43, 45.37, 45.13, 42.02, 42.21, 40.35, 40.18, 37.48, 37.34, 32.17, 31.92, 31.06, 30.79, 30.65, 29.67, 28.77, 28.58, 25.12, 11.08; IR (KBR, cm-1) 33,50 2975, 2975, 2950, 1725, 1650, 1550, 1475, 1350, 1275, 1180, 1160; MS m/z (MH+) 595. was partitioned between ether (150 mL) and water (80 mL) The ethereal layer was separated the aqueous layer was extracted four additional times with ether (80 mL) The combined ethereal extracts were then washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and brine to drying (Na2SO4) and solvent concentration Purification of the combined residues by HPLC on silica gel (elution with 50% ethyl acetate in hexane)