Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.
Procedure: A stirred solution of 2-iodoaniline (32.6 g, 149 mmol) and 4-fluorophenylboronic acid (20.8 g, 149 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (1.5 L) was treated under nitrogen with [1,1 ′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium (II) complex with dichloromethane (2.20 g, 2.69 mmol) and a 5 N sodium hydroxide solution (60 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at reflux for twelve hours, cooled to room temperature, and the solvent removed in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (250 mL) and extracted with a saturated, aqueous, sodium chloride solution (100 mL). The aqueous phase was further extracted with ethyl acetate (2×50 mL). The combined organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to a brown oil. The brown oil was filtered through a short column of silica gel, and eluted with a mixture of ethyl acetate-hexane (1:4). After evaporation of the solvent in vacuo, a solution of the crude 4′-fluoro-biphenyl-2-ylamine in dichloromethane (75 mL) was treated with pyridine (27.7 mL, 343 mmol), acetic anhydride (15.5 mL, 164 mmol), and 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine (0.55 g, 4.5 mmol). After stirring for twelve hours at room temperature, the reaction was quenched with a saturated, aqueous, ammonium. chloride solution (250 mL). The separated aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (3×75 mL), and the combined organic phase washed sequentially with a 0.1 N hydrochloric acid solution (2×50 mL), and a saturated, aqueous, sodium bicarbonate solution (50 mL). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to a second brown oil. After toluene was added and removed in vacuo (3×), the resulting brown solid was crystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane to yield a first crop of the desired product (19.0 g). The mother liquor was concentrated and purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel, eluting with ethyl acetate-hexane (1:4), to obtain a second crop (5.0 g). The combined crops afforded the title compound as a homogeneous, colorless, crystalline, solid (24.0 g, 70%). m.p. 123-124° C.; MS [(+ESI), m/z]: 230 [M+H]+;
The reaction mixture was heated
at reflux for twelve hours
the solvent removed in vacuo
The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (250 mL)
extracted with a saturated, aqueous, sodium chloride solution (100 mL)
The aqueous phase was further extracted with ethyl acetate (2×50 mL)
The combined organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
filtered
concentrated in vacuo to a brown oil
The brown oil was filtered through a short column of silica gel
eluted with a mixture of ethyl acetate-hexane (1:4)
After evaporation of the solvent in vacuo
the reaction was quenched with a saturated, aqueous, ammonium
The separated aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (3×75 mL)
the combined organic phase washed sequentially with a 0.1 N hydrochloric acid solution (2×50 mL)
The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
filtered
concentrated in vacuo to a second brown oil
After toluene was added
removed in vacuo (3×)
the resulting brown solid was crystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane
Source ID: ord-eb0a1092c47444d6b9d1aad86424ded5