ethyl 3,3-diethoxyprop-2-enoate

Conditions: temp:70.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 2-amino-4-methoxymethoxymethyl-thiophene-3-sulfonic acid amide (0.76 g, 3.01 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) at 25° C. was added 3,3-diethoxy-acrylic acid ethyl ester (0.68 g, 3.61 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 5 h before triethylamine (1.68 mL, 12.04 mmol) was added to the mixture. The reaction was stirred at 70° C. overnight. It was then cooled to 25° C., diluted with ethyl acetate (10 mL) and washed with 1.0 M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (10 mL). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via flash column chromatography (Teledyne Isco RediSep column; 0-80% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to afford the desired product, (7-methoxymethoxymethyl-1,1-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-1λ6-thieno[2,3-e][1,2,4]thiadiazin-3-yl)-acetic acid ethyl ester (0.55 g, 1.57 mmol, 52%), as a brown oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 1.32 (3H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 3.42 (3H, s), 3.68 (2H, s), 4.26 (2H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 4.76 (2H, s), 4.80 (2H, s), 7.00 (1H, s), 8.00 (1H, s). was added to the mixture It was then cooled to 25° C. washed with 1.0 M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (10 mL) The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate filtered concentrated in vacuo The residue was purified via flash column chromatography (Teledyne Isco RediSep column; 0-80% ethyl acetate in hexanes)

Conditions: temp:140.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 1,2-diamino-4,5-difluorobenzene (4.0 g, 27.75 mmol) in xylenes (50 mL) at 140° C. was added acetic acid (200 μL) followed by a solution of 3,3-diethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester (5.22 g, 27.75 mmol) in xylenes (25 mL) over 1 hour. The reaction was heated at 140° C. for 2 hours, was cooled to room temperature, and was concentrated. The residue was triturated in hexanes to provide 5.38 g of 4-ethoxy-7,8-difluoro-1,3-dihydro-benzo[b][1,4]diazepin-2-one. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.05 (q, 1H), 6.87 (q, 1H), 4.29 (q, 2H), 3.18 (s, 2H), 1.35 (t, 3H). was cooled to room temperature was concentrated The residue was triturated in hexanes

Conditions: temp:140.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution phenylenediamine (17.2 g, 159.2 mmol) and acetic acid (0.4 mL) in xylenes (225 mL) at 140° C. was added 3,3-diethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester (30.0 g, 159.2 mmol) in xylenes (80 mL) dropwise over 50 minutes. The reaction was heated at 140° C. for 2 hours, was cooled to room temperature, and was stirred for 24 h. The resulting white precipitate was filtered, was washed with ether (100 mL), and was dried under vacuum to provide 18.37 g of 4-ethoxy-1,3-dihydro-benzo[b][1,4]diazepin-2-one as a white fluffy solid. MS 205 (M+1). was cooled to room temperature The resulting white precipitate was filtered was washed with ether (100 mL) was dried under vacuum

Conditions: temp:140.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 1,2-diamino-4,5-difluorobenzene (4.0 g, 27.75 mmol) in xylenes (50 mL) at 140° C. was added acetic acid (200 μL) followed by a solution of 3,3-diethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester (5.22 g, 27.75 mmol) in xylenes (25 mL) over 1 hour. The reaction was heated at 140° C. for 2 hours, was cooled to room temperature, and was concentrated. The residue was triturated in hexanes to provide 5.38 g of 4-ethoxy-7,8-difluoro-1,3-dihydro-benzo[b][1,4]diazepin-2-one. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.05 (q, 1H), 6.87 (q, 1H), 4.29 (q, 2H), 3.18 (s, 2H), 1.35 (t, 3H). was cooled to room temperature was concentrated The residue was triturated in hexanes

Conditions: temp:140.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution phenylenediamine (17.2 g, 159.2 mmol) and acetic acid (0.4 mL) in xylenes (225 mL) at 140° C. was added 3,3-diethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester (30.0 g, 159.2 mmol) in xylenes (80 mL) dropwise over 50 minutes. The reaction was heated at 140° C. for 2 hours, was cooled to room temperature, and was stirred for 24 h. The resulting white precipitate was filtered, was washed with ether (100 mL), and was dried under vacuum to provide 18.37 g of 4-ethoxy-1,3-dihydro-benzo[b][1,4]diazepin-2-one as a white fluffy solid. MS 205 (M+1). was cooled to room temperature The resulting white precipitate was filtered was washed with ether (100 mL) was dried under vacuum

Conditions: temp:140.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution phenylenediamine (17.2 g, 159.2 mmol) and acetic acid (0.4 mL) in xylenes (225 mL) at 140° C. was added 3,3-diethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester (30.0 g, 159.2 mmol) in xylenes (80 mL) dropwise over 50 minutes. The reaction was heated at 140° C. for 2 hours, was cooled to room temperature, and was stirred for 24 h. The resulting white precipitate was filtered, was washed with ether (100 mL), and was dried under vacuum to provide 18.37 g of 4-ethoxy-1,3-dihydro-benzo[b][1,4]diazepin-2-one as a white fluffy solid. MS 205 (M+1). was cooled to room temperature The resulting white precipitate was filtered was washed with ether (100 mL) was dried under vacuum

Conditions: temp:70.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 2-amino-4-methoxymethoxymethyl-thiophene-3-sulfonic acid amide (0.76 g, 3.01 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) at 25° C. was added 3,3-diethoxy-acrylic acid ethyl ester (0.68 g, 3.61 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 5 h before triethylamine (1.68 mL, 12.04 mmol) was added to the mixture. The reaction was stirred at 70° C. overnight. It was then cooled to 25° C., diluted with ethyl acetate (10 mL) and washed with 1.0 M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (10 mL). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via flash column chromatography (Teledyne Isco RediSep column; 0-80% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to afford the desired product, (7-methoxymethoxymethyl-1,1-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-1λ6-thieno[2,3-e][1,2,4]thiadiazin-3-yl)-acetic acid ethyl ester (0.55 g, 1.57 mmol, 52%), as a brown oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 1.32 (3H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 3.42 (3H, s), 3.68 (2H, s), 4.26 (2H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 4.76 (2H, s), 4.80 (2H, s), 7.00 (1H, s), 8.00 (1H, s). was added to the mixture It was then cooled to 25° C. washed with 1.0 M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (10 mL) The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate filtered concentrated in vacuo The residue was purified via flash column chromatography (Teledyne Isco RediSep column; 0-80% ethyl acetate in hexanes)

Conditions: temp:70.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 2-amino-4-methoxymethoxymethyl-thiophene-3-sulfonic acid amide (0.76 g, 3.01 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) at 25° C. was added 3,3-diethoxy-acrylic acid ethyl ester (0.68 g, 3.61 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 5 h before triethylamine (1.68 mL, 12.04 mmol) was added to the mixture. The reaction was stirred at 70° C. overnight. It was then cooled to 25° C., diluted with ethyl acetate (10 mL) and washed with 1.0 M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (10 mL). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via flash column chromatography (Teledyne Isco RediSep column; 0-80% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to afford the desired product, (7-methoxymethoxymethyl-1,1-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-1λ6-thieno[2,3-e][1,2,4]thiadiazin-3-yl)-acetic acid ethyl ester (0.55 g, 1.57 mmol, 52%), as a brown oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 1.32 (3H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 3.42 (3H, s), 3.68 (2H, s), 4.26 (2H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 4.76 (2H, s), 4.80 (2H, s), 7.00 (1H, s), 8.00 (1H, s). was added to the mixture It was then cooled to 25° C. washed with 1.0 M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (10 mL) The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate filtered concentrated in vacuo The residue was purified via flash column chromatography (Teledyne Isco RediSep column; 0-80% ethyl acetate in hexanes)

Conditions: temp:120.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 3.14 g (20.0 mmol) of benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate, 1.65 g (20.1 mmol) of powdered anhydrous sodium acetate, 4.17 g (22.2 mmol) of ethyl 3,3-diethoxyacrylate and 10 mL of DMSO was heated at 120° C. for 8 h. The mixture was cooled, diluted with 50 mL of 5% aqueous NaOH and washed with two 100 mL portions of ether. The aqueous layer was acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid and the precipitate was collected by filtration and dried under vacuum at 50° C. to furnish 2.28 g (57%) of crude 6-ethoxy-2-phenyl-4(3H)-pyrimidinone as a yellow solid 1 H-NMR (d6-DMSO) δ 1.35(3H,t), 4.33(2H,q), 5.60(1H,s), 7.50(3H,m), 8.2(2H,m). The mixture was cooled washed with two 100 mL portions of ether the precipitate was collected by filtration dried under vacuum at 50° C.

Conditions: temp:120.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 3.14 g (20.0 mmol) of benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate, 1.65 g (20.1 mmol) of powdered anhydrous sodium acetate, 4.17 g (22.2 mmol) of ethyl 3,3-diethoxyacrylate and 10 mL of DMSO was heated at 120° C. for 8 h. The mixture was cooled, diluted with 50 mL of 5% aqueous NaOH and washed with two 100 mL portions of ether. The aqueous layer was acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid and the precipitate was collected by filtration and dried under vacuum at 50° C. to furnish 2.28 g (57%) of crude 6-ethoxy-2-phenyl-4(3H)-pyrimidinone as a yellow solid 1 H-NMR (d6-DMSO) δ 1.35(3H,t), 4.33(2H,q), 5.60(1H,s), 7.50(3H,m), 8.2(2H,m). The mixture was cooled washed with two 100 mL portions of ether the precipitate was collected by filtration dried under vacuum at 50° C.

Conditions: temp:70.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 2-amino-4-methoxymethoxymethyl-thiophene-3-sulfonic acid amide (0.76 g, 3.01 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) at 25° C. was added 3,3-diethoxy-acrylic acid ethyl ester (0.68 g, 3.61 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 5 h before triethylamine (1.68 mL, 12.04 mmol) was added to the mixture. The reaction was stirred at 70° C. overnight. It was then cooled to 25° C., diluted with ethyl acetate (10 mL) and washed with 1.0 M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (10 mL). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via flash column chromatography (Teledyne Isco RediSep column; 0-80% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to afford the desired product, (7-methoxymethoxymethyl-1,1-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-1λ6-thieno[2,3-e][1,2,4]thiadiazin-3-yl)-acetic acid ethyl ester (0.55 g, 1.57 mmol, 52%), as a brown oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 1.32 (3H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 3.42 (3H, s), 3.68 (2H, s), 4.26 (2H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 4.76 (2H, s), 4.80 (2H, s), 7.00 (1H, s), 8.00 (1H, s). was added to the mixture It was then cooled to 25° C. washed with 1.0 M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (10 mL) The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate filtered concentrated in vacuo The residue was purified via flash column chromatography (Teledyne Isco RediSep column; 0-80% ethyl acetate in hexanes)

Conditions: temp:120.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 3.14 g (20.0 mmol) of benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate, 1.65 g (20.1 mmol) of powdered anhydrous sodium acetate, 4.17 g (22.2 mmol) of ethyl 3,3-diethoxyacrylate and 10 mL of DMSO was heated at 120° C. for 8 h. The mixture was cooled, diluted with 50 mL of 5% aqueous NaOH and washed with two 100 mL portions of ether. The aqueous layer was acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid and the precipitate was collected by filtration and dried under vacuum at 50° C. to furnish 2.28 g (57%) of crude 6-ethoxy-2-phenyl-4(3H)-pyrimidinone as a yellow solid 1 H-NMR (d6-DMSO) δ 1.35(3H,t), 4.33(2H,q), 5.60(1H,s), 7.50(3H,m), 8.2(2H,m). The mixture was cooled washed with two 100 mL portions of ether the precipitate was collected by filtration dried under vacuum at 50° C.