2-(phenylhydrazinylidene)propanedinitrile

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 1-methyl-4-phenylazo-1H-pyrazole-3,5-diamine was prepared using 2-phenylhydrazonomalononitrile (425 mg) and methylhydrazine sulfate (720 mg). The compound was purified by column chromatography and afforded a yellow solid. The compound was purified by column chromatography afforded a yellow solid

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 1-methyl-4-phenylazo-1H-pyrazole-3,5-diamine was prepared using 2-phenylhydrazonomalononitrile (425 mg) and methylhydrazine sulfate (720 mg). The compound was purified by column chromatography and afforded a yellow solid. The compound was purified by column chromatography afforded a yellow solid

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-phenylazo-1H-pyrazole-3,5-diamine was prepared using 85 mg (0.5 mmol) of 2-(phenylhydrazono)malononitrile, which was derived from aniline (10 mL, 107 mmol) and malononitrile (161 mmol), and 4-fluorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride (81 mg, 0.5 mmol) with the addition of 0.5 mL of 5% sodium hydroxide solution. After reacting for 4 hrs, very little solid had formed; however, analysis of the reaction solution by TLC indicated that no starting material remained. The resulting solid was removed by filtration and the solvent was evaporated from the filtrate to yield 29 mg (20%) of the compound as a brown solid. very little solid had formed The resulting solid was removed by filtration the solvent was evaporated from the filtrate

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-phenylazo-1H-pyrazole-3,5-diamine was prepared using 85 mg (0.5 mmol) of 2-(phenylhydrazono)malononitrile, which was derived from aniline (10 mL, 107 mmol) and malononitrile (161 mmol), and 4-fluorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride (81 mg, 0.5 mmol) with the addition of 0.5 mL of 5% sodium hydroxide solution. After reacting for 4 hrs, very little solid had formed; however, analysis of the reaction solution by TLC indicated that no starting material remained. The resulting solid was removed by filtration and the solvent was evaporated from the filtrate to yield 29 mg (20%) of the compound as a brown solid. very little solid had formed The resulting solid was removed by filtration the solvent was evaporated from the filtrate

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 4-(3,5-diamino-4-phenylazopyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid was prepared using 85 mg (0.5 mmol) of 2-(phenylhydrazono)malononitrile, which was derived from aniline (10 mL, 107 mmol) and malononitrile (161 mmol), and 4-hydrazinobenzoic acid (76 mg, 0.5° mmol). After reacting for 4 hrs, the reaction remained as a slurry; however, analysis of the reaction solution by TLC indicated that no starting material remained. The resulting solid was isolated by filtration, washed with ethanol, and dried to yield 22 mg (14%) of the compound as a brown solid. The resulting solid was isolated by filtration washed with ethanol dried

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 4-(3,5-diamino-4-phenylazopyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid was prepared using 85 mg (0.5 mmol) of 2-(phenylhydrazono)malononitrile, which was derived from aniline (10 mL, 107 mmol) and malononitrile (161 mmol), and 4-hydrazinobenzoic acid (76 mg, 0.5° mmol). After reacting for 4 hrs, the reaction remained as a slurry; however, analysis of the reaction solution by TLC indicated that no starting material remained. The resulting solid was isolated by filtration, washed with ethanol, and dried to yield 22 mg (14%) of the compound as a brown solid. The resulting solid was isolated by filtration washed with ethanol dried

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 1-(4-bromophenyl)-4-phenylazo-1H-pyrazole-3,5-diamine was prepared using 85 mg (0.5 mmol) of 2-(phenylhydrazono)malononitrile, which was derived from aniline (10 mL, 107 mmol) and malononitrile (161 mmol), and 4-bromophenylhydrazine hydrochloride (112 mg, 0.5 mmol) with the addition of 0.5 mL of 5% sodium hydroxide solution. Solids had not formed after heating the reaction at 75° C. for 3 hrs, however, analysis of the reaction solution by TLC indicated that no starting material remained. The solution was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in methanol and then precipitated by the addition of water. The resulting solid was isolated by filtration and dried to yield 49 mg (27%) of the compound as a brown solid. Solids had not formed after heating the reaction at 75° C. for 3 hrs the solvent was evaporated The residue was dissolved in methanol precipitated by the addition of water The resulting solid was isolated by filtration dried

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 1-(4-bromophenyl)-4-phenylazo-1H-pyrazole-3,5-diamine was prepared using 85 mg (0.5 mmol) of 2-(phenylhydrazono)malononitrile, which was derived from aniline (10 mL, 107 mmol) and malononitrile (161 mmol), and 4-bromophenylhydrazine hydrochloride (112 mg, 0.5 mmol) with the addition of 0.5 mL of 5% sodium hydroxide solution. Solids had not formed after heating the reaction at 75° C. for 3 hrs, however, analysis of the reaction solution by TLC indicated that no starting material remained. The solution was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in methanol and then precipitated by the addition of water. The resulting solid was isolated by filtration and dried to yield 49 mg (27%) of the compound as a brown solid. Solids had not formed after heating the reaction at 75° C. for 3 hrs the solvent was evaporated The residue was dissolved in methanol precipitated by the addition of water The resulting solid was isolated by filtration dried

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: (3,5-diamino-4-phenylazopyrazol-1-yl)phenylmethanone was prepared using 85 mg (0.5 mmol) of 2-(phenylhydrazono)malononitrile, which was derived from aniline (10 mL, 107 mmol) and malononitrile (161 mmol), and benzoic hydrazide (68 mg, 0.5 mmol). Solids had not formed after heating the reaction at 75° C. for 3 hrs, however, analysis of the reaction solution by TLC indicated that no starting material remained. The solution was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in methanol and then precipitated by the addition of water. The resulting solid was isolated by filtration and dried to yield 20 mg (13%) of the compound as an orange coloured solid. Solids had not formed after heating the reaction at 75° C. for 3 hrs the solvent was evaporated The residue was dissolved in methanol precipitated by the addition of water The resulting solid was isolated by filtration dried

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: (3,5-diamino-4-phenylazopyrazol-1-yl)phenylmethanone was prepared using 85 mg (0.5 mmol) of 2-(phenylhydrazono)malononitrile, which was derived from aniline (10 mL, 107 mmol) and malononitrile (161 mmol), and benzoic hydrazide (68 mg, 0.5 mmol). Solids had not formed after heating the reaction at 75° C. for 3 hrs, however, analysis of the reaction solution by TLC indicated that no starting material remained. The solution was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in methanol and then precipitated by the addition of water. The resulting solid was isolated by filtration and dried to yield 20 mg (13%) of the compound as an orange coloured solid. Solids had not formed after heating the reaction at 75° C. for 3 hrs the solvent was evaporated The residue was dissolved in methanol precipitated by the addition of water The resulting solid was isolated by filtration dried

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 1-phenyl-4-phenylazo-1H-pyrazole-3,5-diamine was prepared using 200 mg (1.2 mmol) of 2-(phenylhydrazono)malononitrile, which was derived from aniline (10 mL, 107 mmol) and malononitrile (161 mmol), and phenylhydrazine (767 mg, 7.1 mmol). Solids had not formed after heating the reaction at 75° C. for 3 hrs, however, analysis of the reaction solution by TLC indicated that no starting material remained. The solution was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and then precipitated by the addition of hexanes. The resulting solid was isolated by filtration and dried to yield 77 mg (23%) of the compound as an orange coloured solid. Solids had not formed after heating the reaction at 75° C. for 3 hrs the solvent was evaporated The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate precipitated by the addition of hexanes The resulting solid was isolated by filtration dried

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 1-phenyl-4-phenylazo-1H-pyrazole-3,5-diamine was prepared using 200 mg (1.2 mmol) of 2-(phenylhydrazono)malononitrile, which was derived from aniline (10 mL, 107 mmol) and malononitrile (161 mmol), and phenylhydrazine (767 mg, 7.1 mmol). Solids had not formed after heating the reaction at 75° C. for 3 hrs, however, analysis of the reaction solution by TLC indicated that no starting material remained. The solution was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and then precipitated by the addition of hexanes. The resulting solid was isolated by filtration and dried to yield 77 mg (23%) of the compound as an orange coloured solid. Solids had not formed after heating the reaction at 75° C. for 3 hrs the solvent was evaporated The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate precipitated by the addition of hexanes The resulting solid was isolated by filtration dried