N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)carbamoyl chloride

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Adapting a literature known protocol (U.S. Pat. No. 3,299,104), tert-butyl 3-[5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)carbamoyloxy]-2-methyl-phenyl]-4-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)butanoate (23e) is prepared through carbamoylation of tert-butyl 4-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-(5-hydroxy-2-methyl-phenyl)butanoate (23d) (731 mg, 2.0 mmol) with commercial N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)carbamoyl chloride (439 μL, 614 mg, 3.0 mmol) in anhydrous pyridine (15 mL) at about 0° C. The reaction mixture is stirred with gradual warming to room temperature. The reaction is monitored by TLC and/or LC/MS to completion. Excess of the carbamoyl chloride is destroyed with crushed ice. Aqueous work-up followed by purification through silica gel column chromatography afford the title compound. Excess of the carbamoyl chloride is destroyed with crushed ice Aqueous work-up followed by purification through silica gel column chromatography

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Adapting a literature known protocol (Fex, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 3,299,104), tert-butyl(3R)-4-[5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)carbamoyloxymethyl]-2-nitro-phenyl]-3-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)butanoate (20b) is prepared through carbamoylation of tert-butyl(3R)-3-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-4-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-nitro-phenyl]butanoate (20a) (731 mg, 2.0 mmol) with commercial N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)carbamoyl chloride (439 μL, 614 mg, 3.0 mmol) in anhydrous pyridine (15 mL) at about 0° C. The reaction mixture is stirred with gradual warming to room temperature. The reaction is monitored by TLC and/or LC/MS to completion. Excess of the carbamoyl chloride is destroyed with crushed ice. Aqueous work-up followed by purification through silica gel column chromatography afford the title compound (20b). Excess of the carbamoyl chloride is destroyed with crushed ice Aqueous work-up followed by purification through silica gel column chromatography

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: [Di(2-chloroethyl)amino]methanoyl isothiocyanate was prepared using commercially available N,N-di(2-chloroethyl)carbamic chloride (80 mg) as a starting compound according to the description of the literature. [Di(2-chloroethyl)amino]methanoyl isothiocyanate was dissolved in ethanol (1 ml) to prepare a solution. 3-Chloro-4-[(6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinolyl)oxy]aniline (50 mg), toluene (5 ml), and ethanol (1 ml) were added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr. The reaction solution was concentrated, and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel using chloroform/acetone for development to give the title compound (51 mg, yield 60%). to prepare a solution The reaction solution was concentrated the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: [Di(2-chloroethyl)amino]methanoyl isothiocyanate was prepared using commercially available N,N-di(2-chloroethyl)carbamic chloride (80 mg) as a starting compound according to the description of the literature. [Di(2-chloroethyl)amino]methanoyl isothiocyanate was dissolved in ethanol (1 ml) to prepare a solution. 3-Chloro-4-[(6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinolyl)oxy]aniline (50 mg), toluene (5 ml), and ethanol (1 ml) were added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr. The reaction solution was concentrated, and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel using chloroform/acetone for development to give the title compound (51 mg, yield 60%). to prepare a solution The reaction solution was concentrated the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: [Di(2-chloroethyl)amino]methanoyl isothiocyanate was prepared using commercially available N,N-di(2-chloroethyl)carbamic chloride (80 mg) as a starting compound according to the description of the literature. [Di(2-chloroethyl)amino]methanoyl isothiocyanate was dissolved in ethanol (1 ml) to prepare a solution. 4-[(6,7-Dimethoxy-4-quinolyl)oxy]aniline (50 mg), toluene (5 ml), and ethanol (1 ml) were added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr. The reaction solution was concentrated, and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel using chloroform/acetone for development to give the title compound (48 mg, yield 55%). to prepare a solution The reaction solution was concentrated the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: [Di(2-chloroethyl)amino]methanoyl isothiocyanate was prepared using commercially available N,N-di(2-chloroethyl)carbamic chloride (80 mg) as a starting compound according to the description of the literature. [Di(2-chloroethyl)amino]methanoyl isothiocyanate was dissolved in ethanol (1 ml) to prepare a solution. 4-[(6,7-Dimethoxy-4-quinolyl)oxy]aniline (50 mg), toluene (5 ml), and ethanol (1 ml) were added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr. The reaction solution was concentrated, and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel using chloroform/acetone for development to give the title compound (48 mg, yield 55%). to prepare a solution The reaction solution was concentrated the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution in dry benzene of 82 g. of bis-(β-chloroethyl)-amine freshly liberated from its hydrochloride is added gradually to a solution of 36 g. of carbonyl chloride in benzene at a temperature below 10° C. The mixture is mechanically stirred for three hours, the precipitate of bis-(β-chloroethyl)-amine hydrochloride is removed by filtration, and the benzene is distilled off on a water bath. The residue is distilled in vacuo, and the N-chloroformyl-bis-(β-chloroethyl)-amine is obtained as a pale yellow oil with a B.P. of 114-116° C./1 mm. Hg. is added gradually to a solution of 36 g at a temperature below 10° C the precipitate of bis-(β-chloroethyl)-amine hydrochloride is removed by filtration the benzene is distilled off on a water bath The residue is distilled in vacuo

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution in dry benzene of 82 g. of bis-(β-chloroethyl)-amine freshly liberated from its hydrochloride is added gradually to a solution of 36 g. of carbonyl chloride in benzene at a temperature below 10° C. The mixture is mechanically stirred for three hours, the precipitate of bis-(β-chloroethyl)-amine hydrochloride is removed by filtration, and the benzene is distilled off on a water bath. The residue is distilled in vacuo, and the N-chloroformyl-bis-(β-chloroethyl)-amine is obtained as a pale yellow oil with a B.P. of 114-116° C./1 mm. Hg. is added gradually to a solution of 36 g at a temperature below 10° C the precipitate of bis-(β-chloroethyl)-amine hydrochloride is removed by filtration the benzene is distilled off on a water bath The residue is distilled in vacuo

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Adapting a literature known protocol (U.S. Pat. No. 3,299,104), tert-butyl 3-[5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)carbamoyloxy]-2-methyl-phenyl]-4-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)butanoate (23e) is prepared through carbamoylation of tert-butyl 4-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-(5-hydroxy-2-methyl-phenyl)butanoate (23d) (731 mg, 2.0 mmol) with commercial N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)carbamoyl chloride (439 μL, 614 mg, 3.0 mmol) in anhydrous pyridine (15 mL) at about 0° C. The reaction mixture is stirred with gradual warming to room temperature. The reaction is monitored by TLC and/or LC/MS to completion. Excess of the carbamoyl chloride is destroyed with crushed ice. Aqueous work-up followed by purification through silica gel column chromatography afford the title compound. Excess of the carbamoyl chloride is destroyed with crushed ice Aqueous work-up followed by purification through silica gel column chromatography

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Adapting a literature known protocol (Fex, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 3,299,104), tert-butyl(3R)-4-[5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)carbamoyloxymethyl]-2-nitro-phenyl]-3-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)butanoate (20b) is prepared through carbamoylation of tert-butyl(3R)-3-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-4-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-nitro-phenyl]butanoate (20a) (731 mg, 2.0 mmol) with commercial N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)carbamoyl chloride (439 μL, 614 mg, 3.0 mmol) in anhydrous pyridine (15 mL) at about 0° C. The reaction mixture is stirred with gradual warming to room temperature. The reaction is monitored by TLC and/or LC/MS to completion. Excess of the carbamoyl chloride is destroyed with crushed ice. Aqueous work-up followed by purification through silica gel column chromatography afford the title compound (20b). Excess of the carbamoyl chloride is destroyed with crushed ice Aqueous work-up followed by purification through silica gel column chromatography

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: [Di(2-chloroethyl)amino]methanoyl isothiocyanate was prepared using commercially available N,N-di(2-chloroethyl)carbamic chloride (80 mg) as a starting compound according to the description of the literature. [Di(2-chloroethyl)amino]methanoyl isothiocyanate was dissolved in ethanol (1 ml) to prepare a solution. 3-Chloro-4-[(6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinolyl)oxy]aniline (50 mg), toluene (5 ml), and ethanol (1 ml) were added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr. The reaction solution was concentrated, and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel using chloroform/acetone for development to give the title compound (51 mg, yield 60%). to prepare a solution The reaction solution was concentrated the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel