2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: PyBOP (1.51 g, 2.89 mmol) was added to a stirred mixture of (S)-2-[3-(2-benzyloxy-1-methylethyl)-2-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1H-pyrrolo-[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid (1.20 g, 2.63 mmol), isoquinuclidine.HCl (0.78 g, 5.26 mmol) and triethylamine (1.47 mL, 10.5 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (26 mL) at ambient temperature. After approximately 12 h, the reaction mixture was poured into water/brine (1:1) and extracted with ethyl acetate (×3). The combined organic extract was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (gradient eluton; 60-75% ethyl acetate/hexanes as eluent) to give the title compound as a colourless foam (1.37 g, 95% overall). at ambient temperature extracted with ethyl acetate (×3) The combined organic extract was washed with brine dried (MgSO4) concentrated in vacuo The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (gradient eluton; 60-75% ethyl acetate/hexanes as eluent)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: PyBOP (1.51 g, 2.89 mmol) was added to a stirred mixture of (S)-2-[3-(2-benzyloxy-1-methylethyl)-2-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1H-pyrrolo-[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid (1.20 g, 2.63 mmol), isoquinuclidine.HCl (0.78 g, 5.26 mmol) and triethylamine (1.47 mL, 10.5 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (26 mL) at ambient temperature. After approximately 12 h, the reaction mixture was poured into water/brine (1:1) and extracted with ethyl acetate (×3). The combined organic extract was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (gradient eluton; 60-75% ethyl acetate/hexanes as eluent) to give the title compound as a colourless foam (1.37 g, 95% overall). at ambient temperature extracted with ethyl acetate (×3) The combined organic extract was washed with brine dried (MgSO4) concentrated in vacuo The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (gradient eluton; 60-75% ethyl acetate/hexanes as eluent)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Using 4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and 2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane, the title compound was prepared as off-white crystals (53% yield). MS: m/e=402(M+H+), mp 237-239° C.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Using 4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and 2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane, the title compound was prepared as off-white crystals (53% yield). MS: m/e=402(M+H+), mp 237-239° C.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 2 parts of triphenyl carbinol and 8 parts of malonic acid are heated at 170° for 3 hours. This mixture is cooled and dissolved in hot ethanol. 3,3,3-Triphenylpropionic acid, melting at 182°, crystallizes from the ethanol upon cooling. 1 Part of 3,3,3-triphenylpropionic acid is refluxed with 5 parts of thionyl chloride for 4 hours and the excess thionyl chloride is removed in vacuum to provide the crude 3,3,3-triphenyl propionyl chloride. 1 Part of this acid chloride is reacted with 2 parts of 2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane in 50 parts of benzene. The precipitated amide is filtered and the benzene solution washed with water, dried with magnesium sulfate, and the benzene evaporated. The remaining oil is crystallized to provide 2-(3,3,3-triphenylpropionyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane. 0.9 Parts of this material is reacted with 0.37 parts of lithium aluminum hydride in 15 parts of tetrahydrofuran at reflux for 5 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled and treated with 15% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to decompose any unreacted lithium aluminum hydride. The reaction mixture is filtered and the solvent is removed in vacuo to provide a residual oil which is taken up in ether. The ether soln. is extracted c 10% HCl forming an insoluble gum, which is dissolved in methylene chloride, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated providing 2-(3,3,3-triphenylpropyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane hydrochloride, melting at 222°-223° C. This compound has the following molecular formula. ##STR31## are heated at 170° for 3 hours This mixture is cooled 3,3,3-Triphenylpropionic acid, melting at 182°, crystallizes from the ethanol upon cooling 1 Part of 3,3,3-triphenylpropionic acid is refluxed with 5 parts of thionyl chloride for 4 hours the excess thionyl chloride is removed in vacuum to provide the crude 3,3,3-triphenyl propionyl chloride The precipitated amide is filtered the benzene solution washed with water dried with magnesium sulfate the benzene evaporated The remaining oil is crystallized

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 2 parts of triphenyl carbinol and 8 parts of malonic acid are heated at 170° for 3 hours. This mixture is cooled and dissolved in hot ethanol. 3,3,3-Triphenylpropionic acid, melting at 182°, crystallizes from the ethanol upon cooling. 1 Part of 3,3,3-triphenylpropionic acid is refluxed with 5 parts of thionyl chloride for 4 hours and the excess thionyl chloride is removed in vacuum to provide the crude 3,3,3-triphenyl propionyl chloride. 1 Part of this acid chloride is reacted with 2 parts of 2-azabicyclo[2. 2. 2]octane in 50 parts of benzene. The precipitated amide is filtered and the benzene solution washed with water, dried with magnesium sulfate, and the benzene evaporated. The remaining oil is crystallized to provide 2-(3,3,3-triphenylpropionyl)-2-azabicyclo[2. 2. 2]octane. 0.9 Parts of this material is reacted with 0.37 parts of lithium aluminum hydride in 15 parts of tetrahydrofuran at reflux for 5 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled and treated with 15% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to decompose any unreacted lithium aluminum hydride. The reaction mixture is filtered and the solvent is removed in vacuo to provide a residual oil which is taken up in ether. The ether soln. is extracted c 10% HCl forming an insoluble gum, which is dissolved in methylene chloride, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated providing 2-(3,3,3-triphenylpropyl)-2-azabicyclo[2. 2. 2]octane hydrochloride, melting at 222°-223° C. This compound has the following molecular formula. ##STR30## are heated at 170° for 3 hours This mixture is cooled 3,3,3-Triphenylpropionic acid, melting at 182°, crystallizes from the ethanol upon cooling 1 Part of 3,3,3-triphenylpropionic acid is refluxed with 5 parts of thionyl chloride for 4 hours the excess thionyl chloride is removed in vacuum to provide the crude 3,3,3-triphenyl propionyl chloride The precipitated amide is filtered the benzene solution washed with water dried with magnesium sulfate the benzene evaporated The remaining oil is crystallized