2-(dimethylamino)acetic acid;hydrochloride

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 6-bromo-1′-pentylspiro[1-benzofuran-3,3′-indol]-2′(1′H)-one (0.08 g, 0.19 mmol) in anhydrous dioxane (4.00 mL) was added copper iodide (0.01 g, 0.01 mmol), N,N-dimethyl glycine hydrochloride (0.01 g, 0.01 mmol), cesium carbonate (0.17 g, 0.52 mmol) and phenol (0.03 g, 0.32 mmol). The resulted mixture was refluxed for 16 h under nitrogen, diluted with dichloromethane (50.0 mL) and filtered through a celite bed. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to dryness. The residue was subjected to column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane, ⅙) to give the title compound (0.07 g, 87%) as a colorless oil: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.36-7.28 (m, 3H), 7.20-7.00 (m, 4H), 6.92 (d, 1H), 6.62 (dd, 1H), 6.58 (br, 1H), 6.44 (dd, 1H), 4.95 (d, 1H), 4.71 (d, 1H), 3.92-3.64 (m, 2H), 1.70-1.68 (m, 2H), 1.43-1.34 (m, 4H), 0.92 (t, 3H); MS (ES+) m/z 400.5 (M+1). The resulted mixture was refluxed for 16 h under nitrogen filtered through a celite bed The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to dryness

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (48.9 mg, 0.32 mmol), 1-(dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (91.8 mg, 0.48 mmol), and triethylamine (164.6 μl, 1.18 mmol) were added to an N,N-dimethylformamide suspension (2.0 ml) of 5-[9-(isobutyl)-6-morpholin-4-yl-8-piperazin-1-yl-9H-purin-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-amine (140.0 mg, 0.32 mmol) and N,N-dimethylglycine hydrochloride (53.5 mg, 0.38 mmol) at room temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred for 21 hour and then the reaction mixture was poured into dichloromethane-methanol (10:1), washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the resulting residue was purified by preparative thin layer silica gel chromatography (dichloromethane:methanol=5:1) to give the title compound (103.9 mg, 62%) as a pale yellow solid. washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate After filtration the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure the resulting residue was purified by preparative thin layer silica gel chromatography (dichloromethane:methanol=5:1)

Conditions: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (35.0 mg, 0.23 mmol), 1-(dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (65.7 mg, 0.34 mmol), and triethylamine (38.2 μl, 0.27 mmol) were added to an N,N-dimethylformamide suspension (2.0 ml) of 5-[9-(cyclopropylmethyl)-6-morpholin-4-yl-8-piperazin-1-yl-9H-purin-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-amine (99.7 mg, 0.23 mmol) and N,N-dimethylglycine hydrochloride (38.3 mg, 0.27 mmol) at room temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred for 20.5 hours and heated to 50° C. followed by the addition of triethylamine (38.2 μl, 0.27 mmol) and the resulting mixture was stirred for 6 hours. The resulting mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 17 hours and then the reaction mixture was poured into dichloromethane-methanol (10:1), washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the resulting residue was purified by preparative thin layer silica gel chromatography (dichloromethane:methanol=5:1) to give the title compound (84.6 mg, 71%) as a pale yellow solid. the resulting mixture was stirred for 6 hours The resulting mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 17 hours washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate After filtration the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure the resulting residue was purified by preparative thin layer silica gel chromatography (dichloromethane:methanol=5:1)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 2-(6-Chloro-benzothiazol-2-ylamino)-1-methyl-1H-benzoimidazole-5-carboxylic acid [2-(2-dimethylamino-acetylamino)-ethyl]-amide (64 mg) was prepared by following General Procedure F starting from 2-(6-chloro-benzothiazol-2-ylamino)-1-methyl-1H-benzoimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (2-amino-ethyl)-amide dihydrochloride (75 mg), N,N-dimethylglycine hydrochloride (24 mg), HBTU (79 mg), and DIEA (46 uL). LC/MS: m/z 486.9. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): δ 12.38 (bs, 1H), 8.64-8.44 (m, 1H), 8.22 (bs, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.83-7.59 (m, 2H), 7.55-7.45 (m, 1H), 7.41 (d, 1H), 3.79-3.56 (m, 5H), 3.44-3.34 (m, 2H), 3.20-3.09 (m, 2H), 2.71 (s, 6H).

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 1-Methyl-2-(6-trifluoromethoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamino)-1H-benzoimidazole-5-carboxylic acid [2-(2-dimethylamino-acetylamino)-ethyl]-amide (62 mg) was prepared by following General Procedure F starting from 1-methyl-2-(6-trifluoromethoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamino)-1H-benzoimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (2-amino-ethyl)-amide dihydrochloride (60 mg), N,N-dimethylglycine hydrochloride (18 mg), HBTU (57 mg), and DIEA (33 uL). LC/MS: m/z 536.8. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): δ 12.37 (bs, 1H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.80-7.65 (m, 2H), 7.49 (d, 1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 3.76-3.46 (m, 5H), 2.97 (s, 2H), 2.89 (s, 2H), 2.25 (s, 6H).

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of the title product of Example 26 (0.493 g), 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (0.226 g) and N,N-dimethylglycine hydrochloride (0.193 g) in 30 ml of CH2Cl2 was added a solution of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide in 5 ml of CH2Cl2. After stirring 18 hours, by-product dicyclohexyl urea was recovered by filtration and the filtrate stripped to an oily solid which was chromatographed on a silica gel column with ether as eluant to yield purified title product, 0.44 g. 1H-NMR(CDCl3)delta(ppm): 2.15 (s, 6H), 3.15 (s, 2H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 4.30 (d, J=5Hz, 2H), 4.90 (m, 1H), 6.30 (d, J=3, 1H), 6.30-8.30 (m, 13H). by-product dicyclohexyl urea was recovered by filtration was chromatographed on a silica gel column with ether as eluant to yield purified title product, 0.44 g

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 1-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazine and N,N-dimethylglycine hydrochloride were allowed to undergo the reaction using WSC hydrochloride and HOBt in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone in the presence of triethylamine. The resulting compound was subjected to-catalytic hydrogenation in the same manner as shown in Reference Example 3 to obtain 1-[4-(4-aminophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-dimethylaminoethanone. NMR2: 2.30 (6H, s), 3.74-3.76 (4H, m), 6.64-6.68 (2H, m).

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 1-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazine and N,N-dimethylglycine hydrochloride were allowed to undergo the reaction using WSC hydrochloride and HOBt in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone in the presence of triethylamine. The resulting compound was subjected to-catalytic hydrogenation in the same manner as shown in Reference Example 3 to obtain 1-[4-(4-aminophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-dimethylaminoethanone. NMR2: 2.30 (6H, s), 3.74-3.76 (4H, m), 6.64-6.68 (2H, m).

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: In 1 ml of water was dissolved 0.7 g of N,N-dimethylglycin hydrochloride. This solution was mixed with a solution of 1.0 g of 6-(p-aminophenyl)-5-methyl-4,5-dihydro-3(2H)-pyridazinone in 20 ml of dimethylformamide. To this mixture was added under ice-cooling 1.2 g of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, and the reaction was effected for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to stand for 2 days in a cool place and concentrated under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue and any insoluble matter was eliminated by filtration. Sodium hydrogen carbonate was added to the filtrate to make it alkaline whereby crystals were precipitated which were then recrystallized from methanol-water to obtain 950 mg of the end product. To this mixture was added under ice- to stand for 2 days in a cool place concentrated under reduced pressure Water was added to the residue any insoluble matter was eliminated by filtration Sodium hydrogen carbonate was added to the filtrate were precipitated which were then recrystallized from methanol-water

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 2-(dimethylamino)acetic acid hydrochloride (87 mg, 0.62 mmol), HATU (118 mg, 0.31 mmol), and Et3N (94 mg, 0.93 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) was stirred at RT for 0.5 hours, and then 3-amino-5-(3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)-3-phenylindolin-2-one (100 mg, 0.31 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for another 12 h. And water (10 mL) was added, the mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×20 mL), combined organic phase, washed with brine (20 mL), dried with Na2SO4, concerned in vacuo, the mixture was purified with column chromatography to give product (50 mg, 40%) as a solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δH 10.70 (s, 1H), 9.74 (s, 1H), 7.26-7.40 (m, 7H), 6.99 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.07 (d, J=16.0 Hz, 1H), 3.93 (d, J=16.0 Hz, 1H), 2.78 (s, 3H), 2.71 (s, 3H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 2.20 (s, 3H). MS (ESI) m/e [M+1]+ 405. the mixture was stirred for another 12 h the mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×20 mL) washed with brine (20 mL) dried with Na2SO4 the mixture was purified with column chromatography

Conditions: temp:96.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Tert-butyl 4-bromobenzoate (210.4 g, 818.2 mmol) was dissolved in 1 L of dioxane, which was previously degassed with argon, in a 4-neck 5 L round bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer and a reflux condenser. Under argon flow and with stirring, ethyl 6-chloro-7-hydroxychroman-4-carboxylate (176.4 g, 687.2 mmol), N,N-dimethyl glycine hydrochloride (35.7 g, 346.2 mmol) and cuprous chloride (34.0 g, 342.9 mmol) were added via a funnel. Cesium carbonate then added and an additional 0.5 L of dioxane was added to the reaction mixture. The mixture was then heated at 95-97° C. for 20 hours. After cooling to ambient temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into 3 L of a 3:1 mixture of hexanes:ethyl acetate and activated charcoal (300 g) was added. After stirring periodically for 1 hour, the mixture was filtered thru GF/F paper, washing the filter cake with 2 L of a 3:1 mixture of hexanes:ethyl acetate. The resulting golden brown solution was concentrated to provide 304 g of crude ethyl 7-(4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-phenoxy)-6-chlorochroman-4-carboxylate. The crude product was dissolved in dichloromethane, concentrated onto silica gel and purified by flash column chromatography, eluting with a gradient of 10 to 25% ethyl acetate in hexanes to give ethyl 7-(4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)phenoxy)-6-chlorochroman-4-carboxylate as a colorless, viscous oil (221 g, 74.3% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.96 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.37 (s, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 4.21-4.29 (m, 4H), 3.74 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 2.30-2.36 (m, 1H), 2.05-2.14 (m, 1H), 1.58 (s, 9H), 1.31 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H). which was previously degassed with argon, in a 4-neck 5 L round bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer and a reflux condenser After cooling to ambient temperature After stirring periodically for 1 hour the mixture was filtered washing the filter cake with 2 L of a 3:1 mixture of hexanes The resulting golden brown solution was concentrated

Conditions: temp:96.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Tert-butyl 4-bromobenzoate (210.4 g, 818.2 mmol) was dissolved in 1 L of dioxane, which was previously degassed with argon, in a 4-neck 5 L round bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer and a reflux condenser. Under argon flow and with stirring, ethyl 6-chloro-7-hydroxychroman-4-carboxylate (176.4 g, 687.2 mmol), N,N-dimethyl glycine hydrochloride (35.7 g, 346.2 mmol) and cuprous chloride (34.0 g, 342.9 mmol) were added via a funnel. Cesium carbonate then added and an additional 0.5 L of dioxane was added to the reaction mixture. The mixture was then heated at 95-97° C. for 20 hours. After cooling to ambient temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into 3 L of a 3:1 mixture of hexanes:ethyl acetate and activated charcoal (300 g) was added. After stirring periodically for 1 hour, the mixture was filtered thru GF/F paper, washing the filter cake with 2 L of a 3:1 mixture of hexanes:ethyl acetate. The resulting golden brown solution was concentrated to provide 304 g of crude ethyl 7-(4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-phenoxy)-6-chlorochroman-4-carboxylate. The crude product was dissolved in dichloromethane, concentrated onto silica gel and purified by flash column chromatography, eluting with a gradient of 10 to 25% ethyl acetate in hexanes to give ethyl 7-(4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)phenoxy)-6-chlorochroman-4-carboxylate as a colorless, viscous oil (221 g, 74.3% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.96 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.37 (s, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 4.21-4.29 (m, 4H), 3.74 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 2.30-2.36 (m, 1H), 2.05-2.14 (m, 1H), 1.58 (s, 9H), 1.31 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H). which was previously degassed with argon, in a 4-neck 5 L round bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer and a reflux condenser After cooling to ambient temperature After stirring periodically for 1 hour the mixture was filtered washing the filter cake with 2 L of a 3:1 mixture of hexanes The resulting golden brown solution was concentrated