2-chloro-N,N-dipropylacetamide

Conditions: temp:60.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a stirred suspension of Boc-Beta-Ala-OH (40.0 g, 211 mmol) in DMF (200 ml) at 60° C. under N2 was added potassium carbonate (40.0 g, 289 mmol). To this mixture was added 2-chloro-N,N-dipropyl-acetamide (36.7 g, 207 mmol) in DMF (75 ml). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at 60° C. overnight. The reaction was allowed to cool to RT and diluted with DCM (400 ml) followed by water (500 ml). The organic layer was separated and washed with brine (200 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo to yield a pale yellow oil. To the oil was added n-heptane (500 ml) (azeotrope for DMF) which was concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound; LC-MS Rt 1.14 mins; 331.3 [M+H]+, Method 2minLC_v003. to cool to RT The organic layer was separated washed with brine (200 ml) dried over MgSO4 concentrated in vacuo to yield a pale yellow oil was concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:60.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of benzyloxycarbonylamino-propionic acid (22.3 g, 99.9 mmol) in DMF (150 ml) was added potassium carbonate (19.3 g, 139.9 mmol). 2-Chloro-N,N-dipropyl-acetamide (17.7 g, 99.9 mmol) was added over 30 min, and the reaction mixture was heated to 60° C. and stirred for 2.5 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to RT and diluted with water (500 ml) and extracted with isopropyl acetate (total 50 ml). The combined organic phases were washed with water (3×200 ml) to afford a solution of 3-benzyloxycarbonylamino-propionic acid dipropylcarbamoylmethyl ester in isopropyl acetate which was not isolated further. LC-MS; 365.2 [M+H]+ Method (i) to cool to RT extracted with isopropyl acetate (total 50 ml) The combined organic phases were washed with water (3×200 ml)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 1-[(3-{2-[(E)-3,5-diamino-6-chloro-pyrazine-2-carbonylimino]-1,3,8-triaza-spiro[4.5]decane-8-carbonyl}-benzenesulfonylamino)-methyl]-cyclobutanecarboxylic acid (step 2) (350 mg, 0.564 mmol) in DMF (10 ml) was stirred at 50° C. with pre-activated molecular sieves for 30 min. 2-Chloro-N,N-dipropylacetamide (100 mg, 0.564 mmol), sodium bicarbonate (142 mg, 1.693 mmol) and NaI (8.46 mg, 0.056 mmol) were added and stirring continued at 50° C. After 3.5 h, the mixture was allowed to cool to RT and the molecular sieves were removed. The mixture was poured into water and the resulting white suspension was filtered, washed with water and dried in vacuo. The solid was dissolved in DCM and diethyl ether was added to yield a white precipitate which was collected by filtration and dried under vacuum overnight to afford the title product; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.30-7.74 (4H, br hump), 7.88 (1H, d), 7.79 (1H, br s), 7.69 (1H, dd), 7.66 (1H, m), 7.11-6.67 (1H, br hump), 6.84-6.61 (2H, br s), 4.76 (2H, s), 3.82-3.29 (4H, m), 3.44 (2H, s), 3.18-3.14 (4H, m), 3.15 (2H, br s), 2.31-1.95 (4H, m), 1.81 (2H, m), 1.83-1.65 (4H, m), 1.54-1.45 (4H, m), 0.86 (3H, t), 0.80 (3H, t); LC-MS Rt 3.62 mins; 761.7 [M+H]+, Method 10minLC_v003. continued at 50° C the molecular sieves were removed The mixture was poured into water the resulting white suspension was filtered washed with water dried in vacuo The solid was dissolved in DCM diethyl ether was added to yield a white precipitate which was collected by filtration dried under vacuum overnight

Conditions: temp:60.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of [2-Chloro-4-(3-{2-[(E)-3,5-diamino-6-chloro-pyrazine-2-carbonylimino]-1,3,8-triaza-spiro[4.5]dec-8-yl}-3-oxo-propyl)-phenoxy]-acetic acid (step 2) (4.82 g, 8.52 mmol) in DMF (70 ml) was treated with 2-chloro-N,N-dipropyl-acetamide (3.18 g, 17.9 mmol) followed by sodium hydrogen carbonate (2.26 g, 26.9 mmol) and the resulting suspension heated to 60° C. overnight. Water (500 ml) was added to the reaction mixture and the product extracted with EtOAc (1000 ml). The organic extracts were washed with water (500 ml) and brine (500 ml), dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by chromatography on silica eluting with 0-12% 2N ammonia in ethanol in DCM followed by further purification by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with MeCN/water afforded the title product; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.43 (1H, br s), 8.36 (1H, br s), 7.34 (1H, d), 7.14 (1H, dd), 7.02 (1H, s), 6.71 (2H, br s), 4.95 (2H, s), 4.89 (2H, s), 3.67-3.53 (2H, m), 3.39 (3H, br s), 3.19 (2H, t), 3.13 (2H, t), 2.75 (2H, t), 2.62 (2H, t), 1.65-1.41 (8H, m), 0.85 (3H, t), 0.80 (3H, t). LC-MS Rt 4.11 mins; 706.5 [M+H]+, Method 10minLC_v003. the product extracted with EtOAc (1000 ml) The organic extracts were washed with water (500 ml) and brine (500 ml) dried (MgSO4) concentrated in vacuo Purification by chromatography on silica eluting with 0-12% 2N ammonia in ethanol in DCM followed by further purification by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with MeCN/water

Conditions: temp:70.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of [4-(3-{2-[(E)-3,5-Diamino-6-chloro-pyrazine-2-carbonylimino]-1,3,8-triaza-spiro[4.5]dec-8-yl}-3-oxo-propyl)-phenoxy]-acetic acid (Step 1) (811 mg, 1.53 mmol) in DMF (30 ml) was treated with 2-chloro-N,N-dipropyl-acetamide (813 mg, 4.59 mmol) and sodium hydrogen carbonate (808 mg, 8.92 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 70° C. for 7 days. The reaction was allowed to cool to RT and diluted with water (100 ml). A white precipitate formed which was extracted into EtOAc (2×75 ml) and DCM (2×75 ml). The organic extracts were combined, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo to afford a brown oil. Purification by chromatography on silica eluting with a gradient of 0-20% EtOH/DCM afforded a yellow oily solid which was dissolved in DCM (˜5 ml) and filtered through a 2 μM syringe filter. The solution was concentrated in vacuo to 1 ml, and diethyl ether (10 ml) was added. The resulting white precipitate was collected by filtration and dried in vacuo at 50° C. overnight to afford the title compound; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.10-7.94 (1H br), 8.43 (1H br s), 8.36 (1H, br s), 7.15 (2H, d), 6.96-6.45 (1H, br s), 6.86 (2H, d), 6.72 (2H, br s), 4.88 (2H, s), 4.81 (2H, s), 3.62-3.37 (4H, m), 3.38 (2H, s), 3.19-3.14 (4H, m), 2.74 (2H, t), 2.59 (2H, t), 1.67-1.54 (4H, m), 1.54-1.45 (4H, m), 0.85 (3H, t), 0.80 (3H, t). LC-MS Rt 4.45 mins; 672.5 [M+H]+, Method 10minLC_v003. to cool to RT A white precipitate formed which was extracted into EtOAc (2×75 ml) and DCM (2×75 ml) dried over MgSO4 concentrated in vacuo to afford a brown oil Purification by chromatography on silica eluting with a gradient of 0-20% EtOH/DCM afforded a yellow oily solid which filtered through a 2 μM syringe filter The solution was concentrated in vacuo to 1 ml, and diethyl ether (10 ml) was added The resulting white precipitate was collected by filtration dried in vacuo at 50° C. overnight

Conditions: temp:60.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a stirred suspension of Boc-Beta-Ala-OH (40.0 g, 211 mmol) in DMF (200 ml) at 60° C. under N2 was added potassium carbonate (40.0 g, 289 mmol). To this mixture was added 2-chloro-N,N-dipropyl-acetamide (36.7 g, 207 mmol) in DMF (75 ml). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at 60° C. overnight. The reaction was allowed to cool to RT and diluted with DCM (400 ml) followed by water (500 ml). The organic layer was separated and washed with brine (200 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo to yield a pale yellow oil. To the oil was added n-heptane (500 ml) (azeotrope for DMF) which was concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound; LC-MS Rt 1.14 mins; 331.3 [M+H]+, Method 2minLC_v003. to cool to RT The organic layer was separated washed with brine (200 ml) dried over MgSO4 concentrated in vacuo to yield a pale yellow oil was concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:60.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of benzyloxycarbonylamino-propionic acid (22.3 g, 99.9 mmol) in DMF (150 ml) was added potassium carbonate (19.3 g, 139.9 mmol). 2-Chloro-N,N-dipropyl-acetamide (17.7 g, 99.9 mmol) was added over 30 min, and the reaction mixture was heated to 60° C. and stirred for 2.5 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to RT and diluted with water (500 ml) and extracted with isopropyl acetate (total 50 ml). The combined organic phases were washed with water (3×200 ml) to afford a solution of 3-benzyloxycarbonylamino-propionic acid dipropylcarbamoylmethyl ester in isopropyl acetate which was not isolated further. LC-MS; 365.2 [M+H]+ Method (i) to cool to RT extracted with isopropyl acetate (total 50 ml) The combined organic phases were washed with water (3×200 ml)

Conditions: temp:60.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of benzyloxycarbonylamino-propionic acid (22.3 g, 99.9 mmol) in DMF (150 ml) was added potassium carbonate (19.3 g, 139.9 mmol). 2-Chloro-N,N-dipropyl-acetamide (17.7 g, 99.9 mmol) was added over 30 min, and the reaction mixture was heated to 60° C. and stirred for 2.5 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to RT and diluted with water (500 ml) and extracted with isopropyl acetate (total 50 ml). The combined organic phases were washed with water (3×200 ml) to afford a solution of 3-benzyloxycarbonylamino-propionic acid dipropylcarbamoylmethyl ester in isopropyl acetate which was not isolated further. LC-MS; 365.2 [M+H]+ Method (i) to cool to RT extracted with isopropyl acetate (total 50 ml) The combined organic phases were washed with water (3×200 ml)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 1-[(3-{2-[(E)-3,5-diamino-6-chloro-pyrazine-2-carbonylimino]-1,3,8-triaza-spiro[4.5]decane-8-carbonyl}-benzenesulfonylamino)-methyl]-cyclobutanecarboxylic acid (step 2) (350 mg, 0.564 mmol) in DMF (10 ml) was stirred at 50° C. with pre-activated molecular sieves for 30 min. 2-Chloro-N,N-dipropylacetamide (100 mg, 0.564 mmol), sodium bicarbonate (142 mg, 1.693 mmol) and NaI (8.46 mg, 0.056 mmol) were added and stirring continued at 50° C. After 3.5 h, the mixture was allowed to cool to RT and the molecular sieves were removed. The mixture was poured into water and the resulting white suspension was filtered, washed with water and dried in vacuo. The solid was dissolved in DCM and diethyl ether was added to yield a white precipitate which was collected by filtration and dried under vacuum overnight to afford the title product; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.30-7.74 (4H, br hump), 7.88 (1H, d), 7.79 (1H, br s), 7.69 (1H, dd), 7.66 (1H, m), 7.11-6.67 (1H, br hump), 6.84-6.61 (2H, br s), 4.76 (2H, s), 3.82-3.29 (4H, m), 3.44 (2H, s), 3.18-3.14 (4H, m), 3.15 (2H, br s), 2.31-1.95 (4H, m), 1.81 (2H, m), 1.83-1.65 (4H, m), 1.54-1.45 (4H, m), 0.86 (3H, t), 0.80 (3H, t); LC-MS Rt 3.62 mins; 761.7 [M+H]+, Method 10minLC_v003. continued at 50° C the molecular sieves were removed The mixture was poured into water the resulting white suspension was filtered washed with water dried in vacuo The solid was dissolved in DCM diethyl ether was added to yield a white precipitate which was collected by filtration dried under vacuum overnight

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 1-[(3-{2-[(E)-3,5-diamino-6-chloro-pyrazine-2-carbonylimino]-1,3,8-triaza-spiro[4.5]decane-8-carbonyl}-benzenesulfonylamino)-methyl]-cyclobutanecarboxylic acid (step 2) (350 mg, 0.564 mmol) in DMF (10 ml) was stirred at 50° C. with pre-activated molecular sieves for 30 min. 2-Chloro-N,N-dipropylacetamide (100 mg, 0.564 mmol), sodium bicarbonate (142 mg, 1.693 mmol) and NaI (8.46 mg, 0.056 mmol) were added and stirring continued at 50° C. After 3.5 h, the mixture was allowed to cool to RT and the molecular sieves were removed. The mixture was poured into water and the resulting white suspension was filtered, washed with water and dried in vacuo. The solid was dissolved in DCM and diethyl ether was added to yield a white precipitate which was collected by filtration and dried under vacuum overnight to afford the title product; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.30-7.74 (4H, br hump), 7.88 (1H, d), 7.79 (1H, br s), 7.69 (1H, dd), 7.66 (1H, m), 7.11-6.67 (1H, br hump), 6.84-6.61 (2H, br s), 4.76 (2H, s), 3.82-3.29 (4H, m), 3.44 (2H, s), 3.18-3.14 (4H, m), 3.15 (2H, br s), 2.31-1.95 (4H, m), 1.81 (2H, m), 1.83-1.65 (4H, m), 1.54-1.45 (4H, m), 0.86 (3H, t), 0.80 (3H, t); LC-MS Rt 3.62 mins; 761.7 [M+H]+, Method 10minLC_v003. continued at 50° C the molecular sieves were removed The mixture was poured into water the resulting white suspension was filtered washed with water dried in vacuo The solid was dissolved in DCM diethyl ether was added to yield a white precipitate which was collected by filtration dried under vacuum overnight

Conditions: temp:60.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of [2-Chloro-4-(3-{2-[(E)-3,5-diamino-6-chloro-pyrazine-2-carbonylimino]-1,3,8-triaza-spiro[4.5]dec-8-yl}-3-oxo-propyl)-phenoxy]-acetic acid (step 2) (4.82 g, 8.52 mmol) in DMF (70 ml) was treated with 2-chloro-N,N-dipropyl-acetamide (3.18 g, 17.9 mmol) followed by sodium hydrogen carbonate (2.26 g, 26.9 mmol) and the resulting suspension heated to 60° C. overnight. Water (500 ml) was added to the reaction mixture and the product extracted with EtOAc (1000 ml). The organic extracts were washed with water (500 ml) and brine (500 ml), dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by chromatography on silica eluting with 0-12% 2N ammonia in ethanol in DCM followed by further purification by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with MeCN/water afforded the title product; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.43 (1H, br s), 8.36 (1H, br s), 7.34 (1H, d), 7.14 (1H, dd), 7.02 (1H, s), 6.71 (2H, br s), 4.95 (2H, s), 4.89 (2H, s), 3.67-3.53 (2H, m), 3.39 (3H, br s), 3.19 (2H, t), 3.13 (2H, t), 2.75 (2H, t), 2.62 (2H, t), 1.65-1.41 (8H, m), 0.85 (3H, t), 0.80 (3H, t). LC-MS Rt 4.11 mins; 706.5 [M+H]+, Method 10minLC_v003. the product extracted with EtOAc (1000 ml) The organic extracts were washed with water (500 ml) and brine (500 ml) dried (MgSO4) concentrated in vacuo Purification by chromatography on silica eluting with 0-12% 2N ammonia in ethanol in DCM followed by further purification by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with MeCN/water

Conditions: temp:60.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of [2-Chloro-4-(3-{2-[(E)-3,5-diamino-6-chloro-pyrazine-2-carbonylimino]-1,3,8-triaza-spiro[4.5]dec-8-yl}-3-oxo-propyl)-phenoxy]-acetic acid (step 2) (4.82 g, 8.52 mmol) in DMF (70 ml) was treated with 2-chloro-N,N-dipropyl-acetamide (3.18 g, 17.9 mmol) followed by sodium hydrogen carbonate (2.26 g, 26.9 mmol) and the resulting suspension heated to 60° C. overnight. Water (500 ml) was added to the reaction mixture and the product extracted with EtOAc (1000 ml). The organic extracts were washed with water (500 ml) and brine (500 ml), dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by chromatography on silica eluting with 0-12% 2N ammonia in ethanol in DCM followed by further purification by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with MeCN/water afforded the title product; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.43 (1H, br s), 8.36 (1H, br s), 7.34 (1H, d), 7.14 (1H, dd), 7.02 (1H, s), 6.71 (2H, br s), 4.95 (2H, s), 4.89 (2H, s), 3.67-3.53 (2H, m), 3.39 (3H, br s), 3.19 (2H, t), 3.13 (2H, t), 2.75 (2H, t), 2.62 (2H, t), 1.65-1.41 (8H, m), 0.85 (3H, t), 0.80 (3H, t). LC-MS Rt 4.11 mins; 706.5 [M+H]+, Method 10minLC_v003. the product extracted with EtOAc (1000 ml) The organic extracts were washed with water (500 ml) and brine (500 ml) dried (MgSO4) concentrated in vacuo Purification by chromatography on silica eluting with 0-12% 2N ammonia in ethanol in DCM followed by further purification by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with MeCN/water