1,3-dibromo-2,2-dimethoxypropane

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:140.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A 1 L, two-necked flask containing 95% NaH (5.04 g, 210 mmol) was charged with 75 mL of DMF, evacuated, placed under a nitrogen atm, and cooled in an ice bath. Diisopropyl malonate (34.0 mL, 191 mmol) was carefully added dropwise via addition funnel under a positive flow of nitrogen (reaction vented through a needle placed in a septum on the second neck of the flask). After the addition of the malonate, the solution became very thick and yellow in color. After stirring for 1 h, the reaction was charged with 1,3-dibromo-2,2-dimethoxypropane (25.0 g, 95.4 mmol) in one portion and the reaction was heated to 140° C. for 24 h, upon which time the reaction became thick and orange in color. Saturated ammonium chloride (300 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with hexanes (3×, 500 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with water (2×, 500 mL), saturated bicarbonate (2×, 500 mL), water (2×, 500 mL), and brine (1×, 500 mL), then dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to an oil. Short path distillation (4-5 torr, oil bath temperature at 60° C. to 143° C.) afforded the title compound as a clear oil; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.24 (d, 12H, J=6.0 Hz), 2.70 (s, 4H), 3.15 (s, 6H), 5.06 (m, 2H). evacuated cooled in an ice bath reaction the mixture was extracted with hexanes (3×, 500 mL) washed with water (2×, 500 mL), saturated bicarbonate (2×, 500 mL), water (2×, 500 mL), and brine (1×, 500 mL) dried over Na2SO4 filtered concentrated to an oil Short path distillation (4-5 torr, oil bath temperature at 60° C. to 143° C.)

Conditions: temp:140.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A 1 L, two-necked flask containing 95% NaH (5.04 g, 210 mmol) was charged with 75 mL of DMF, evacuated, placed under a nitrogen atm, and cooled in an ice bath. Diisopropyl malonate (34.0 mL, 191 mmol) was carefully added dropwise via addition funnel under a positive flow of nitrogen (reaction vented through a needle placed in a septum on the second neck of the flask). After the addition of the malonate, the solution became very thick and yellow in color. After stirring for 1 h, the reaction was charged with 1,3-dibromo-2,2-dimethoxypropane (25.0 g, 95.4 mmol) in one portion and the reaction was heated to 140° C. for 24 h, upon which time the reaction became thick and orange in color. Saturated ammonium chloride (300 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with hexanes (3×, 500 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with water (2×, 500 mL), saturated bicarbonate (2×, 500 mL), water (2×, 500 mL), and brine (1×, 500 mL), then dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to an oil. Short path distillation (4-5 torr, oil bath temperature at 60° C. to 143° C.) afforded the title compound as a clear oil; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.24 (d, 12H, J=6.0 Hz), 2.70 (s, 4H), 3.15 (s, 6H), 5.06 (m, 2H). evacuated cooled in an ice bath reaction the mixture was extracted with hexanes (3×, 500 mL) washed with water (2×, 500 mL), saturated bicarbonate (2×, 500 mL), water (2×, 500 mL), and brine (1×, 500 mL) dried over Na2SO4 filtered concentrated to an oil Short path distillation (4-5 torr, oil bath temperature at 60° C. to 143° C.)

Conditions: temp:140.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A 1 L, two-necked flask containing 95% NaH (5.04 g, 210 mmol) was charged with 75 mL of DMF, evacuated, placed under a nitrogen atm, and cooled in an ice bath. Diisopropyl malonate (34.0 mL, 191 mmol) was carefully added dropwise via addition funnel under a positive flow of nitrogen (reaction vented through a needle placed in a septum on the second neck of the flask). After the addition of the malonate, the solution became very thick and yellow in color. After stirring for 1 h, the reaction was charged with 1,3-dibromo-2,2-dimethoxypropane (25.0 g, 95.4 mmol) in one portion and the reaction was heated to 140° C. for 24 h, upon which time the reaction became thick and orange in color. Saturated ammonium chloride (300 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with hexanes (3×, 500 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with water (2×, 500 mL), saturated bicarbonate (2×, 500 mL), water (2×, 500 mL), and brine (1×, 500 mL), then dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to an oil. Short path distillation (4-5 torr, oil bath temperature at 60° C. to 143° C.) afforded the title compound as a clear oil; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.24 (d, 12H, J=6.0 Hz), 2.70 (s, 4H), 3.15 (s, 6H), 5.06 (m, 2H). evacuated cooled in an ice bath reaction the mixture was extracted with hexanes (3×, 500 mL) washed with water (2×, 500 mL), saturated bicarbonate (2×, 500 mL), water (2×, 500 mL), and brine (1×, 500 mL) dried over Na2SO4 filtered concentrated to an oil Short path distillation (4-5 torr, oil bath temperature at 60° C. to 143° C.)

Conditions: temp:140.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A 1 L, two-necked flask containing 95% NaH (5.04 g, 210 mmol) was charged with 75 mL of DMF, evacuated, placed under a nitrogen atm, and cooled in an ice bath. Diisopropyl malonate (34.0 mL, 191 mmol) was carefully added dropwise via addition funnel under a positive flow of nitrogen (reaction vented through a needle placed in a septum on the second neck of the flask). After the addition of the malonate, the solution became very thick and yellow in color. After stirring for 1 h, the reaction was charged with 1,3-dibromo-2,2-dimethoxypropane (25.0 g, 95.4 mmol) in one portion and the reaction was heated to 140° C. for 24 h, upon which time the reaction became thick and orange in color. Saturated ammonium chloride (300 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with hexanes (3×, 500 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with water (2×, 500 mL), saturated bicarbonate (2×, 500 mL), water (2×, 500 mL), and brine (1×, 500 mL), then dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to an oil. Short path distillation (4-5 torr, oil bath temperature at 60° C. to 143° C.) afforded the title compound as a clear oil; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.24 (d, 12H, J=6.0 Hz), 2.70 (s, 4H), 3.15 (s, 6H), 5.06 (m, 2H). evacuated cooled in an ice bath reaction the mixture was extracted with hexanes (3×, 500 mL) washed with water (2×, 500 mL), saturated bicarbonate (2×, 500 mL), water (2×, 500 mL), and brine (1×, 500 mL) dried over Na2SO4 filtered concentrated to an oil Short path distillation (4-5 torr, oil bath temperature at 60° C. to 143° C.)

Conditions: temp:140.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A 1 L, two-necked flask containing 95% NaH (5.04 g, 210 mmol) was charged with 75 mL of DMF, evacuated, placed under a nitrogen atm, and cooled in an ice bath. Diisopropyl malonate (34.0 mL, 191 mmol) was carefully added dropwise via addition funnel under a positive flow of nitrogen (reaction vented through a needle placed in a septum on the second neck of the flask). After the addition of the malonate, the solution became very thick and yellow in color. After stirring for 1 h, the reaction was charged with 1,3-dibromo-2,2-dimethoxypropane (25.0 g, 95.4 mmol) in one portion and the reaction was heated to 140° C. for 24 h, upon which time the reaction became thick and orange in color. Saturated ammonium chloride (300 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with hexanes (3×, 500 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with water (2×, 500 mL), saturated bicarbonate (2×, 500 mL), water (2×, 500 mL), and brine (1×, 500 mL), then dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to an oil. Short path distillation (4-5 torr, oil bath temperature at 60° C. to 143° C.) afforded the title compound as a clear oil; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.24 (d, 12H, J=6.0 Hz), 2.70 (s, 4H), 3.15 (s, 6H), 5.06 (m, 2H). evacuated cooled in an ice bath reaction the mixture was extracted with hexanes (3×, 500 mL) washed with water (2×, 500 mL), saturated bicarbonate (2×, 500 mL), water (2×, 500 mL), and brine (1×, 500 mL) dried over Na2SO4 filtered concentrated to an oil Short path distillation (4-5 torr, oil bath temperature at 60° C. to 143° C.)

Conditions: temp:60.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a suspension of NaH (0.733 g, 18.32 mmol, 60% in mineral oil) in DMF (14 mL) was added 2-(4-bromophenyl)acetonitrile (1.796 g, 9.16 mmol) followed by 1,3-dibromo-2,2-dimethoxypropane (2.0 g, 7.64 mmol) and the reaction mixture was heated to 60° C. and stirred for 12 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT, poured into water (150 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×40 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and the filtrate concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (24 g REDISEP® column, eluting with 5% EtOAc in hexane). Fractions containing the product were combined and evaporated to afford Intermediate 314A as a white solid (2 g, 88%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 7.68-7.57 (m, 2H), 7.46-7.40 (m, 2H), 3.18 (s, 3H), 3.08 (s, 1H), 3.07 (s, 3H), 3.05-3.02 (m, 1H), 2.74-2.71 (m, 1H), 2.70-2.67 (m, 1H). The reaction mixture was cooled to RT extracted with EtOAc (3×40 mL) The combined organic layer was washed with brine dried over Na2SO4 filtered the filtrate concentrated The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (24 g REDISEP® column, eluting with 5% EtOAc in hexane) Fractions containing the product evaporated

Conditions: temp:60.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a stirred suspension of NaH (1.466 g, 36.6 mmol, 60% in mineral oil) in DMF (25 mL) was added 2-(pyridin-3-yl)acetonitrile (1.954 mL, 18.32 mmol) followed by 1,3-dibromo-2,2-dimethoxypropane (4 g, 15.27 mmol) and the reaction mixture was warmed to 60° C. and stirred for 12 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT, poured into water (250 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×50 mL). The organic layer was separated, washed with water, brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and the filtrate concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (40 g REDISEP® column, eluting with 50% EtOAc in hexanes). Fractions containing the product were combined and evaporated to afford Intermediate 311A as a white solid (2 g, 60%). MS(ES): m/z=219.2 [M+H]+; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 8.71 (dd, J=0.8, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (dd, J=1.7, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.51-7.45 (m, 1H), 3.19 (s, 3H), 3.08 (s, 3H), 2.89 (s, 1H), 2.83 (s, 1H), 2.78 (s, 1H), 2.73 (d, J=0.8 Hz, 1H). The reaction mixture was cooled to RT extracted with EtOAc (3×50 mL) The organic layer was separated washed with water, brine dried over Na2SO4 filtered the filtrate concentrated The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (40 g REDISEP® column, eluting with 50% EtOAc in hexanes) Fractions containing the product evaporated

Conditions: temp:60.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a stirred suspension of NaH (1.466 g, 36.6 mmol, 60% in mineral oil) in DMF (25 mL) was added 2-(pyridin-3-yl)acetonitrile (1.954 mL, 18.32 mmol) followed by 1,3-dibromo-2,2-dimethoxypropane (4 g, 15.27 mmol) and the reaction mixture was warmed to 60° C. and stirred for 12 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT, poured into water (250 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×50 mL). The organic layer was separated, washed with water, brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and the filtrate concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (40 g REDISEP® column, eluting with 50% EtOAc in hexanes). Fractions containing the product were combined and evaporated to afford Intermediate 311A as a white solid (2 g, 60%). MS(ES): m/z=219.2 [M+H]+; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 8.71 (dd, J=0.8, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (dd, J=1.7, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.51-7.45 (m, 1H), 3.19 (s, 3H), 3.08 (s, 3H), 2.89 (s, 1H), 2.83 (s, 1H), 2.78 (s, 1H), 2.73 (d, J=0.8 Hz, 1H). The reaction mixture was cooled to RT extracted with EtOAc (3×50 mL) The organic layer was separated washed with water, brine dried over Na2SO4 filtered the filtrate concentrated The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (40 g REDISEP® column, eluting with 50% EtOAc in hexanes) Fractions containing the product evaporated

Conditions: temp:60.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of NaH (1.302 g, 32.6 mmol, 60 wt % in mineral oil) in dry DMF (10 mL) cooled to 0° C., was added dropwise a solution 2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetonitrile (2.0 g, 14.8 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) To the stirred suspension at 0° C. was then added 1,3-dibromo-2,2-dimethoxypropane (3.88 g, 14.80 mmol). The reaction mixture was then heated to 60° C. and stirred for 12 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT, quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc (3×20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. The crude compound was purified by silica gel chromatography (24 g REDISEP® column, eluting with 20% EtOAc in hexanes). Fractions containing the product were combined and evaporated to afford Intermediate 308A as a yellow liquid (1.4 g, 40%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) δ ppm 7.45 (dd, J=8.94, 5.05 Hz, 2H), 7.09 (t, J=8.66 Hz, 2H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 3.05-3.19 (m, 5H), 2.64-2.72 (m, 2H). The reaction mixture was cooled to RT quenched with water extracted with EtOAc (3×20 mL) The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine dried over Na2SO4 evaporated The crude compound was purified by silica gel chromatography (24 g REDISEP® column, eluting with 20% EtOAc in hexanes) Fractions containing the product evaporated