(3S)-3-aminooxolan-2-one;hydrochloride

Conditions: temp:23.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 1.82 g (7.27 mmoles) of (R)-Trolox and 1.18 g (7.27 mmoles) of 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) in 15 ml of anhydrous THF is stirred for 1 hour at 23° C., before adding a solution of 1 g (7.27 mmoles) of (S)-2-amino4-butyrolactone hydrochloride and 1.27 ml (7.27 mmoles) of N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIEA) in 15 ml of anhydrous DMF. The reaction mixture is stirred for 15 hours at 23° C. and finally concentrated to dryness under vacuum. The residue is dissolved in 100 ml of AcOEt and the organic solution is washed successively with 50 ml of 1N aqueous HCl, 50 ml of H2O, 50 ml of a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3, 50 ml of H2O and finally 50 ml of salt water. After drying over MgSO4, the organic solution is filtered and concentrated to dryness under vacuum. The residue is taken up in 50 ml of Et2O, followed by agitating and filtering. After rinsing with 2×25 ml of Et2O, the white powder, obtained is dried under vacuum. Melting point: 195-196° C. finally concentrated to dryness under vacuum The residue is dissolved in 100 ml of AcOEt the organic solution is washed successively with 50 ml of 1N aqueous HCl, 50 ml of H2O, 50 ml of a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3, 50 ml of H2O and finally 50 ml of salt water After drying over MgSO4 the organic solution is filtered concentrated to dryness under vacuum by agitating filtering After rinsing with 2×25 ml of Et2O the white powder, obtained is dried under vacuum

Conditions: temp:23.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 1.82 g (7.27 mmoles) of (R)-Trolox and 1.18 g (7.27 mmoles) of 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) in 15 ml of anhydrous THF is stirred for 1 hour at 23° C., before adding a solution of 1 g (7.27 mmoles) of (S)-2-amino4-butyrolactone hydrochloride and 1.27 ml (7.27 mmoles) of N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIEA) in 15 ml of anhydrous DMF. The reaction mixture is stirred for 15 hours at 23° C. and finally concentrated to dryness under vacuum. The residue is dissolved in 100 ml of AcOEt and the organic solution is washed successively with 50 ml of 1N aqueous HCl, 50 ml of H2O, 50 ml of a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3, 50 ml of H2O and finally 50 ml of salt water. After drying over MgSO4, the organic solution is filtered and concentrated to dryness under vacuum. The residue is taken up in 50 ml of Et2O, followed by agitating and filtering. After rinsing with 2×25 ml of Et2O, the white powder, obtained is dried under vacuum. Melting point: 195-196° C. finally concentrated to dryness under vacuum The residue is dissolved in 100 ml of AcOEt the organic solution is washed successively with 50 ml of 1N aqueous HCl, 50 ml of H2O, 50 ml of a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3, 50 ml of H2O and finally 50 ml of salt water After drying over MgSO4 the organic solution is filtered concentrated to dryness under vacuum by agitating filtering After rinsing with 2×25 ml of Et2O the white powder, obtained is dried under vacuum

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: (S)-3-aminodihydrofuran-2(3H)-one hydrochloride (10.30 g, 74.87 mmol) in 58 mL of 30% w/w HBr in HOAc was stirred at 65° C. for 30 hrs. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the resulted solid was suspended in MTBE (200 mL) and stirred for 30 min. The solid was collected by filtration and washed with MTBE (200 mL) and dried to give (S)-2-amino-4-bromobutanoic acid hydrobromide as white solid (19.33 g, 98%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO) δ8.37 (s, 3H), 4.01 (m, 1H), 3.65 (m, 2H), 2.33 (m, 2H). The solvent was removed under reduced pressure The solid was collected by filtration washed with MTBE (200 mL) dried

Conditions: temp:23.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 1.82 g (7.27 mmoles) of (R)-Trolox and 1.18 g (7.27 mmoles) of 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) in 15 ml of anhydrous THF is stirred for 1 hour at 23° C., before adding a solution of 1 g (7.27 mmoles) of (S)-2-amino4-butyrolactone hydrochloride and 1.27 ml (7.27 mmoles) of N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIEA) in 15 ml of anhydrous DMF. The reaction mixture is stirred for 15 hours at 23° C. and finally concentrated to dryness under vacuum. The residue is dissolved in 100 ml of AcOEt and the organic solution is washed successively with 50 ml of 1N aqueous HCl, 50 ml of H2O, 50 ml of a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3, 50 ml of H2O and finally 50 ml of salt water. After drying over MgSO4, the organic solution is filtered and concentrated to dryness under vacuum. The residue is taken up in 50 ml of Et2O, followed by agitating and filtering. After rinsing with 2×25 ml of Et2O, the white powder, obtained is dried under vacuum. Melting point: 195-196° C. finally concentrated to dryness under vacuum The residue is dissolved in 100 ml of AcOEt the organic solution is washed successively with 50 ml of 1N aqueous HCl, 50 ml of H2O, 50 ml of a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3, 50 ml of H2O and finally 50 ml of salt water After drying over MgSO4 the organic solution is filtered concentrated to dryness under vacuum by agitating filtering After rinsing with 2×25 ml of Et2O the white powder, obtained is dried under vacuum