1-bromopropylbenzene

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 1-bromopropylbenzene (51.7 g.) in ether (234 ml.) is added dropwise over a 2-hour period to a refluxing mixture of magnesium (7.32 g.) in ether (78 ml.). The reaction mixture is refluxed for 30 minutes longer and then a solution of 3-methoxy-acetophenone (46.3 g.) in ether (78 ml.) is added dropwise and heated to reflux for 1.5 hours. The reaction is quenched by addition of saturated ammonium chloride (234 ml.), the ether layer is separated and the aqueous phase extracted with ether (3×200 ml.). The combined ether extracts are dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to yield an oil. The oil is hydrogenated in a mixture containing ethanol (600 ml.), concentrated hydrochloric acid (4 ml.) and 5% palladium-on-carbon (10 g.). The catalyst is filtered off and the ethanol removed under vacuum. The residue is distilled under vacuum yielding 2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-5-phenylpentane. The reaction mixture is refluxed for 30 minutes longer heated to reflux for 1.5 hours The reaction is quenched by addition of saturated ammonium chloride (234 ml.) the ether layer is separated the aqueous phase extracted with ether (3×200 ml.) The combined ether extracts are dried over magnesium sulfate concentrated under vacuum to yield an oil The catalyst is filtered off the ethanol removed under vacuum The residue is distilled under vacuum

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 1-bromopropylbenzene (51.7 g.) in ether (234 ml.) is added dropwise over a 2-hour period to a refluxing mixture of magnesium (7.32 g.) in ether (78 ml.). The reaction mixture is refluxed for 30 minutes longer and then a solution of 3-methoxy-acetophenone (46.3 g.) in ether (78 ml.) is added dropwise and heated to reflux for 1.5 hours. The reaction is quenched by addition of saturated ammonium chloride (234 ml.), the ether layer is separated and the aqueous phase extracted with ether (3×200 ml.). The combined ether extracts are dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to yield an oil. The oil is hydrogenated in a mixture containing ethanol (600 ml.), concentrated hydrochloric acid (4 ml.) and 5% palladium-on-carbon (10 g.). The catalyst is filtered off and the ethanol removed under vacuum. The residue is distilled under vacuum yielding 2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-5-phenylpentane. The reaction mixture is refluxed for 30 minutes longer heated to reflux for 1.5 hours The reaction is quenched by addition of saturated ammonium chloride (234 ml.) the ether layer is separated the aqueous phase extracted with ether (3×200 ml.) The combined ether extracts are dried over magnesium sulfate concentrated under vacuum to yield an oil The catalyst is filtered off the ethanol removed under vacuum The residue is distilled under vacuum

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 1-bromopropylbenzene (51.7 g.) in ether (234 ml.) is added dropwise over a 2-hour period to a refluxing mixture of magnesium (7.32 g.) in ether (78 ml.). The reaction mixture is refluxed for 30 mintures longer and then a solution of 3-methoxy-acetophenone (41.6 g.) in ether (78 ml.) is added dropwise and the mixture heated to reflux for 1.5 hours. The reaction is quenched by addition of saturated ammonium chloride (234 ml.), the ether layer is separated and the aqueous phase extracted with ether (3×200 ml.). The combined ether extracts are dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to yield an oil. The oil is hydrogenated in a mixture containing ethanol (300 ml.), concentrated hydrochloric acid (2 ml.) and 5% palladium-on-carbon (5 g.). The catalyst is filtered off and the ethanol removed under vacuum. The residue is distilled under vacuum to give the title product. The reaction mixture is refluxed for 30 mintures longer the mixture heated to reflux for 1.5 hours The reaction is quenched by addition of saturated ammonium chloride (234 ml.) the ether layer is separated the aqueous phase extracted with ether (3×200 ml.) The combined ether extracts are dried over magnesium sulfate concentrated under vacuum to yield an oil The catalyst is filtered off the ethanol removed under vacuum The residue is distilled under vacuum

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 1-bromopropylbenzene (51.7 g.) in ether (234 ml.) is added dropwise over a 2-hour period to a refluxing mixture of magnesium (7.32 g.) in ether (78 ml.). The reaction mixture is refluxed for 30 minutes longer and then a solution of 3-methoxy-acetophenone (41.6 g.) in ether (78 ml.) is added dropwise and the mixture heated to reflux for 1.5 hours. The reaction is quenched by addition of saturated ammonium chloride (234 ml.), the ether layer is separated and the aqueous phase extracted with ether (3×200 ml.). The combined ether extracts are dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to yield an oil. The oil is hydrogenated in a mixture containing ethanol (300 ml.), concentrated hydrochloric acid (2 ml.) and 5% palladium-on-carbon (5 g.). The catalyst is filtered off and the ethanol removed under vacuum. The residue is distilled under vacuum to give the title product. The reaction mixture is refluxed for 30 minutes longer the mixture heated to reflux for 1.5 hours The reaction is quenched by addition of saturated ammonium chloride (234 ml.) the ether layer is separated the aqueous phase extracted with ether (3×200 ml.) The combined ether extracts are dried over magnesium sulfate concentrated under vacuum to yield an oil The catalyst is filtered off the ethanol removed under vacuum The residue is distilled under vacuum

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 1-bromopropylbenzene (51.7 g.) in ether (234 ml.) is added dropwise over a 2-hour period to a refluxing mixture of magnesium (7.32 g.) in ether (78 ml.). The reaction mixture is refluxed for 30 minutes longer and then a solution of 3-methoxy-acetophenone (41.6 g.) in ether (78 ml.) is added dropwise and the mixture heated to reflux for 1.5 hours. The reaction is quenched by addition of saturated ammonium chloride (234 ml.), the ether layer is separated and the aqueous phase extracted with ether (3×200 ml.). The combined ether extracts are dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to yield an oil. The oil is hydrogenated in a mixture containing ethanol (300 ml.), concentrated hydrochloric acid (2 ml.) and 5% palladium-on-carbon (5 g.). The catalyst is filtered off and the ethanol removed under vacuum. The residue is distilled under vacuum to give the title product. The reaction mixture is refluxed for 30 minutes longer the mixture heated to reflux for 1.5 hours The reaction is quenched by addition of saturated ammonium chloride (234 ml.) the ether layer is separated the aqueous phase extracted with ether (3×200 ml.) The combined ether extracts are dried over magnesium sulfate concentrated under vacuum to yield an oil The catalyst is filtered off the ethanol removed under vacuum The residue is distilled under vacuum

Conditions: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: (3S,7S)-3-[4-(3,4-Dichloro-benzyloxy)-phenyl]-1-methyl-2-oxo-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-4-oxa-1,6-diaza-anthracene-7-carboxylic acid (1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-cyclohexyl ester (3.5 g, 5.37 mmol) was dissolved in 10 mL DMF and sodium bicarbonate (21.5 mmol) and (1-bromo-propyl)-benzene (10.7 mmol) added. The mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 20 h and room temperature for 48 hours. The mixture was poured onto diethyl ether and 10% sodium carbonate. The aqueous layer was extracted with ether and organic layers combined. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified over silica (EtOAc-hexanes-DCM-TEA, 0.5/5/4.5/0.02) to provide (3S,7S)-3-[4-(3,4-Dichloro-benzyloxy)-phenyl]-1-methyl-2-oxo-6-((S)-1-phenyl-propyl)-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-4-oxa-1,6-diaza-anthracene-7-carboxylic acid (1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-cyclohexyl ester (803 mg, 1H NMR (400 MHz, ,d6 acetone): 7.7 (d, 1H), 7.6 (d, 1H), 7.46 (d, 1H), 7.33 (m, 7H), 6.98 (m, 2H), 6.87 (s, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 5.65 (s, 1H), 5.13 (s, 2H), 4.55 (m, 1H), 4.20 (s, 2H), 3.9 (m, 1H), 3.55 (m, 1H), 3.38 (s, 3H), 2.95 (m, 2H), 1.6 (m, 6H), 1.15 (m, 1H), 0.95 (m, 1H) 0.9 (m, 2H), 0.8 (m, 4H), 0.7 (d, 3H), 0.65 (m, 6H). The aqueous layer was extracted with ether and organic layers The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate concentrated The residue was purified over silica (EtOAc-hexanes-DCM-TEA, 0.5/5/4.5/0.02)

Conditions: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: (3S,7S)-3-[4-(3,4-Dichloro-benzyloxy)-phenyl]-1-methyl-2-oxo-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-4-oxa-1,6-diaza-anthracene-7-carboxylic acid (1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-cyclohexyl ester (3.5 g, 5.37 mmol) was dissolved in 10 mL DMF and sodium bicarbonate (21.5 mmol) and (1-bromo-propyl)-benzene (10.7 mmol) added. The mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 20 h and room temperature for 48 hours. The mixture was poured onto diethyl ether and 10% sodium carbonate. The aqueous layer was extracted with ether and organic layers combined. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified over silica (EtOAc-hexanes-DCM-TEA, 0.5/5/4.5/0.02) to provide (3S,7S)-3-[4-(3,4-Dichloro-benzyloxy)-phenyl]-1-methyl-2-oxo-6-((S)-1-phenyl-propyl)-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-4-oxa-1,6-diaza-anthracene-7-carboxylic acid (1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-cyclohexyl ester (803 mg, 1H NMR (400 MHz, ,d6 acetone): 7.7 (d, 1H), 7.6 (d, 1H), 7.46 (d, 1H), 7.33 (m, 7H), 6.98 (m, 2H), 6.87 (s, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 5.65 (s, 1H), 5.13 (s, 2H), 4.55 (m, 1H), 4.20 (s, 2H), 3.9 (m, 1H), 3.55 (m, 1H), 3.38 (s, 3H), 2.95 (m, 2H), 1.6 (m, 6H), 1.15 (m, 1H), 0.95 (m, 1H) 0.9 (m, 2H), 0.8 (m, 4H), 0.7 (d, 3H), 0.65 (m, 6H). The aqueous layer was extracted with ether and organic layers The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate concentrated The residue was purified over silica (EtOAc-hexanes-DCM-TEA, 0.5/5/4.5/0.02)

Conditions: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: (3S,7S)-3-[4-(3,4-Dichloro-benzyloxy)-phenyl]-1-methyl-2-oxo-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-4-oxa-1,6-diaza-anthracene-7-carboxylic acid (1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-cyclohexyl ester (3.5 g, 5.37 mmol) was dissolved in 10 mL DMF and sodium bicarbonate (21.5 mmol) and (1-Bromo-propyl)-benzene (10.7 mmol) added. The mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 20 h and room temperature for 48 hours. The mixture was poured onto diethyl ether and 10% sodium carbonate. The aqueous layer was extracted with ether and organic layers combined. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified over silica (EtOAc-hexanes-DCM-TEA, 0.5/5/4.5/0.02) to provide (3S,7S)-3-[4-(3,4-Dichloro-benzyloxy)-phenyl]-1-methyl-2-oxo-6-((S)-1-phenyl-propyl)-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-4-oxa-1,6-diaza-anthracene-7-carboxylic acid (1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-cyclohexyl ester (803 mg, 1H NMR (400 MHz, ,d6 acetone): 7.7 (d, 1H), 7.6 (d, 1H), 7.46 (d, 1H), 7.33 (m, 7H), 6.98 (m, 2H), 6.87 (s, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 5.65 (s, 1H), 5.13 (s, 2H), 4.55 (m, 1H), 4.20 (s, 2H), 3.9 (m, 1H), 3.55 (m, 1H), 3.38 (s, 3H), 2.95 (m, 2H), 1.6 (m, 6H), 1.15 (m, 1H), 0.95 (m, 1H) 0.9 (m, 2H), 0.8 (m, 4H), 0.7 (d, 3H), 0.65 (m, 6H). The aqueous layer was extracted with ether and organic layers The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate concentrated The residue was purified over silica (EtOAc-hexanes-DCM-TEA, 0.5/5/4.5/0.02)

Conditions: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: (3S,7S)-3-[4-(3,4-Dichloro-benzyloxy)-phenyl]-1-methyl-2-oxo-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-4-oxa-1,6-diaza-anthracene-7-carboxylic acid (1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-cyclohexyl ester (3.5 g, 5.37 mmol) was dissolved in 10 mL DMF and sodium bicarbonate (21.5 mmol) and (1-Bromo-propyl)-benzene (10.7 mmol) added. The mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 20 h and room temperature for 48 hours. The mixture was poured onto diethyl ether and 10% sodium carbonate. The aqueous layer was extracted with ether and organic layers combined. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified over silica (EtOAc-hexanes-DCM-TEA, 0.5/5/4.5/0.02) to provide (3S,7S)-3-[4-(3,4-Dichloro-benzyloxy)-phenyl]-1-methyl-2-oxo-6-((S)-1-phenyl-propyl)-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-4-oxa-1,6-diaza-anthracene-7-carboxylic acid (1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-cyclohexyl ester (803 mg, 1H NMR (400 MHz, ,d6 acetone): 7.7 (d, 1H), 7.6 (d, 1H), 7.46 (d, 1H), 7.33 (m, 7H), 6.98 (m, 2H), 6.87 (s, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 5.65 (s, 1H), 5.13 (s, 2H), 4.55 (m, 1H), 4.20 (s, 2H), 3.9 (m, 1H), 3.55 (m, 1H), 3.38 (s, 3H), 2.95 (m, 2H), 1.6 (m, 6H), 1.15 (m, 1H), 0.95 (m, 1H) 0.9 (m, 2H), 0.8 (m, 4H), 0.7 (d, 3H), 0.65 (m, 6H). The aqueous layer was extracted with ether and organic layers The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate concentrated The residue was purified over silica (EtOAc-hexanes-DCM-TEA, 0.5/5/4.5/0.02)

Conditions: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: (3S,7S)-3-[4-(3,4-Dichloro-benzyloxy)-phenyl]-1-methyl-2-oxo-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-4-oxa-1,6-diaza-anthracene-7-carboxylic acid (1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-cyclohexyl ester (3.5 g, 5.37 mmol) was dissolved in 10 mL DMF and sodium bicarbonate (21.5 mmol) and (1-Bromo-propyl)-benzene (10.7 mmol) added. The mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 20 h and room temperature for 48 hours. The mixture was poured onto diethyl ether and 10% sodium carbonate. The aqueous layer was extracted with ether and organic layers combined. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified over silica (EtOAc-hexanes-DCM-TEA, 0.5/5/4.5/0.02) to provide (3S,7S)-3-[4-(3,4-Dichloro-benzyloxy)-phenyl]-1-methyl-2-oxo-6-((S)-1-phenyl-propyl)-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-4-oxa-1,6-diaza-anthracene-7-carboxylic acid (1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-cyclohexyl ester (803 mg, 1H NMR (400 MHz, ,d6 acetone): 7.7 (d, 1H), 7.6 (d, 1H), 7.46 (d, 1H), 7.33 (m, 7H), 6.98 (m, 2H), 6.87 (s, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 5.65 (s, 1H), 5.13 (s, 2H), 4.55 (m, 1H), 4.20 (s, 2H), 3.9 (m, 1H), 3.55 (m, 1H), 3.38 (s, 3H), 2.95 (m, 2H), 1.6 (m, 6H), 1.15 (m, 1H), 0.95 (m, 1H) 0.9 (m, 2H), 0.8 (m, 4H), 0.7 (d, 3H), 0.65 (m, 6H). The aqueous layer was extracted with ether and organic layers The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate concentrated The residue was purified over silica (EtOAc-hexanes-DCM-TEA, 0.5/5/4.5/0.02)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 1-bromopropylbenzene (51.7 g.) in ether (234 ml.) is added dropwise over a 2-hour period to a refluxing mixture of magnesium (7.32 g.) in ether (78 ml.). The reaction mixture is refluxed for 30 minutes longer and then a solution of 3-methoxy-acetophenone (41.6 g.) in ether (78 ml.) is added dropwise and the mixture heated to reflux for 1.5 hours. The reaction is quenched by addition of saturated ammonium chloride (234 ml.), the ether layer is separated and the aqueous phase extracted with ether (3×200 ml.). The combined ether extracts are dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to yield an oil. The oil is hydrogenated in a mixture containing ethanol (300 ml.) , concentrated hydrochloric acid (2 ml.) and 5% palladium-on-carbon (5 g.). The catalyst is filtered off and the ethanol removed under vacuum. The residue is distilled under vacuum to give the title product. The reaction mixture is refluxed for 30 minutes longer the mixture heated to reflux for 1.5 hours The reaction is quenched by addition of saturated ammonium chloride (234 ml.) the ether layer is separated the aqueous phase extracted with ether (3×200 ml.) The combined ether extracts are dried over magnesium sulfate concentrated under vacuum to yield an oil The catalyst is filtered off the ethanol removed under vacuum The residue is distilled under vacuum