4,4-dimethylcyclohexan-1-amine

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 4,4-Dimethylcyclohexanone oxime (D296) (10 g, 71 mmol, 1 equiv) in EtOH (100 ml) was stirred with Raney Ni (1 g, 10% w/w) under an atmosphere of H2 (50 psi) for 4 days. The catalyst was filtered off through a pad of celite and HCl (1M in Et2O, 100 ml, 100 mmol, 1.4 equiv) were added. The precipitate formed was filtered off and dissolved in water. The aqueous phase was washed with Et2O and made strongly basic with KOH pellets then extracted twice with CH2Cl2. The combined organic phases were dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo to give 4,4-dimethylcyclohexanamine (F83) (8 g, 89%) as a clear oil which was used in the next step without further purification. were added The precipitate formed was filtered off dissolved in water The aqueous phase was washed with Et2O then extracted twice with CH2Cl2 The combined organic phases were dried over MgSO4 concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a slurry of 5-bromo-1-indanone (0.449 g; 2.13 mmol) and 4,4-dimethylcyclohexanamine (2.24 mmol; Note 1) under N2 was added Ti(OiPr)4 (0.94 mL; 3.2 mmol) via syringe. The mixture was stirred 16 h at room temperature, a solution of NaBH3CN (0.134 g; 2.13 mmol) in EtOH (5 mL) was added and stirring continued an additional 4 h. Water was added and the whole was filtered through a pad of Celite (washed 2×EtOH, 2×THF). Combine filtrate and washings were concentrated in vacuo, the residue was taken up in CH2Cl2 and stirred under 1N NaOH for 1 h. Layers were separated, the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (×2), combined organics were washed (water, brine), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in MeOH/THF/HOAc (15/3/0.3 mL respectively), NaBH3CN (0.134 g; 2.13 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. After 17 h the mixture was concentrated in vacuo, partitioned between CH2Cl2/1N NaOH and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (×2), combined organics were washed (water, brine), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (EtOAc/hexanes; Note 2), affording the title compound as a pale yellow syrup. LC/MS (method A) tR 1.79 min; m/z 322, 324 (M+H, Br isotopes). stirring continued an additional 4 h the whole was filtered through a pad of Celite (washed 2×EtOH, 2×THF) Combine filtrate and washings were concentrated in vacuo stirred under 1N NaOH for 1 h Layers were separated the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (×2) combined organics were washed (water, brine) dried over Na2SO4 concentrated in vacuo was added the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight After 17 h the mixture was concentrated in vacuo partitioned between CH2Cl2/1N NaOH the layers were separated The aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (×2) combined organics were washed (water, brine) dried over Na2SO4 concentrated in vacuo The residue was purified by flash chromatography (EtOAc/hexanes; Note 2)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 4,6-difluoro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid (5 g, 25.36 mmol×4 batches) and 4,4-dimethylcyclohexylamine.HCl (I-6b: 4.6 g, 28.10 mmol, for each batch) in dry DMF (75 mL) was cooled to 0° C. and HATU (11.62 g, 30.57 mmol, for each batch) was added followed by DIPEA (22 mL, 127.9 mmol, for each batch) drop-wise and the mixture was stirred under inert atmosphere at room temperature for 17h. Ice-cold water (50 mL) was added to the reaction mixture with vigorous stirring. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration and dried thoroughly. The crude compound obtained from combining all the batches was purified by column chromatography over silica gel (100-200 mesh) using a solvent gradient of 30%-40% ethyl acetate in hexanes as eluent to afford 23 g of off-white solid. It was triturated with ether/hexanes (3:7) in five cycles to afford 20.6 g (66.2%) of 4,6-difluoro-N-(4,4-dimethylcyclohexyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (2A) as an white solid. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration dried thoroughly The crude compound obtained was purified by column chromatography over silica gel (100-200 mesh)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 4,6-difluoro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid (5 g, 25.36 mmol×4 batches) and 4,4-dimethylcyclohexylamine.HCl (I-6b: 4.6 g, 28.10 mmol, for each batch) in dry DMF (75 mL) was cooled to 0° C. and HATU (11.62 g, 30.57 mmol, for each batch) was added followed by DIPEA (22 mL, 127.9 mmol, for each batch) drop-wise and the mixture was stirred under inert atmosphere at room temperature for 17h. Ice-cold water (50 mL) was added to the reaction mixture with vigorous stirring. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration and dried thoroughly. The crude compound obtained from combining all the batches was purified by column chromatography over silica gel (100-200 mesh) using a solvent gradient of 30%-40% ethyl acetate in hexanes as eluent to afford 23 g of off-white solid. It was triturated with ether/hexanes (3:7) in five cycles to afford 20.6 g (66.2%) of 4,6-difluoro-N-(4,4-dimethylcyclohexyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (2A) as an white solid. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration dried thoroughly The crude compound obtained was purified by column chromatography over silica gel (100-200 mesh)