2-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)aniline

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a round-bottomed flask equipped with magnetic stirring was added 2-[4-benzylpiperazinyl]phenylamine (34 g, 127 mmol) in ClCH2CH2Cl (100 mL) and pyridine (12 mL, 140 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 5 min. To the reaction was added methanesulfonyl chloride (Aldrich) (11 mL, 139 mmol), and the reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 18 h. After cooling to RT a satd soln of NaHCO3 (50 mL) was added. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×50 mL). All organic fractions were combined, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford the sulfonamide as yellow oil (42 g). MS (ESI, pos. Ion) m/z: 346 (M+H); MS (ESI, neg. Ion) m/z: 344 (M−H). Calc'd for C18H23N3O2S: 345.15. To a round-bottomed flask equipped The reaction mixture was stirred for 5 min the reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 18 h was added The organic layer was separated the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×50 mL) washed with brine dried over Na2SO4 filtered concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:60.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a round-bottomed flask equipped with magnetic stirring was added 1-(2-nitrophenyl)-4-benzylpiperazine (42 g, 160 mmol), EtOH (300 mL), and SnCl2.2H2O (Aldrich) (141 g, 624 mmol), and the reaction mixture was warmed to 60° C. for 5 h. The reaction mixture was treated with 1N NaOH (30 mL) and CH2Cl2. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×30 mL). All organic fractions were combined, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford the amine as a light yellow oil (34 g). MS (ESI, pos. Ion) m/z: 268 (M+H); MS (ESI, neg. Ion) m/z: 266 (M−H). Calc'd for C17H21N3: 267.17. To a round-bottomed flask equipped The organic layer was separated the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×30 mL) washed with brine dried over Na2SO4 filtered concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a round-bottomed flask equipped with magnetic stirring was added 2-[4-benzylpiperazinyl]phenylamine (34 g, 127 mmol) in ClCH2CH2Cl (100 mL) and pyridine (12 mL, 140 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 5 min. To the reaction was added methanesulfonyl chloride (Aldrich) (11 mL, 139 mmol), and the reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 18 h. After cooling to RT a satd soln of NaHCO3 (50 mL) was added. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×50 mL). All organic fractions were combined, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford the sulfonamide as yellow oil (42 g). MS (ESI, pos. Ion) m/z: 346 (M+H); MS (ESI, neg. Ion) m/z: 344 (M−H). Calc'd for C18H23N3O2S: 345.15. To a round-bottomed flask equipped The reaction mixture was stirred for 5 min the reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 18 h was added The organic layer was separated the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×50 mL) washed with brine dried over Na2SO4 filtered concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:60.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a round-bottomed flask equipped with magnetic stirring was added 1-(2-nitrophenyl)-4-benzylpiperazine (42 g, 160 mmol), EtOH (300 mL), and SnCl2.2H2O (Aldrich) (141 g, 624 mmol), and the reaction mixture was warmed to 60° C. for 5 h. The reaction mixture was treated with 1N NaOH (30 mL) and CH2Cl2. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×30 mL). All organic fractions were combined, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford the amine as a light yellow oil (34 g). MS (ESI, pos. Ion) m/z: 268 (M+H); MS (ESI, neg. Ion) m/z: 266 (M−H). Calc'd for C17H21N3: 267.17. To a round-bottomed flask equipped The organic layer was separated the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×30 mL) washed with brine dried over Na2SO4 filtered concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Methanesulfonyl chloride (0.91 mL, 11.7 mmol) was added to a cooled (0° C.) solution of 1-(2-aminophenyl)-4-benzylpiperazine (2.61 g, 9.8 mmol) and pyridine (0.95 mL, 11.7 mmol) in dichloromethane (30 mL) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and triethylamine (1.4 mL) was added. The mixture was azeotroped with xylene, diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with aqueous potassium carbonate (saturated, 3×). The organic layer was dried (MgSO4) and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel, eluting with CH2Cl2 /MeOH (99:1) to give the title compound as yellow oil (2.83 g, 84%). δH (250 MHz, CDCl3) 7.88-7.80 (1H, br s), 7.51 (1H, dd, J 1.6, 8.0 Hz), 7.34-7.27 (5H, m), 7.25 (1H, dd, J 1.6, 7.5 Hz), 7.16 (1H, dt, J 1.6, 7.5 Hz), 7.07 (1H, dt, J 1.7, 7.6 Hz), 3.59 (2H, s), 3.04 (3H, s), 2.90-2.85 (4H, m), and 2.66-2.60 (4H, br s). The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and triethylamine (1.4 mL) was added The mixture was azeotroped with xylene diluted with ethyl acetate washed with aqueous potassium carbonate (saturated, 3×) The organic layer was dried (MgSO4) the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel eluting with CH2Cl2 /MeOH (99:1)

Conditions: temp:70.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Tin (II) chloride (12.77 g, 67 mmol) was added to a solution of 1-benzyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)piperazine (4.0 g, 13 mmol) in ethanol (50 mL) and the mixture was heated at 70° C. for 1 h. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with aqueous sodium hydroxide (2M, 4×). The organic layer was dried (MgSO4) and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel, eluting with EtOAc/Hexane (80:20 increasing to 75:25) to give the title compound as a pale yellow solid (2.61 g, 72%), δH (250 MHz, CDCl3) 7.38-7.25 (5H, m), 7.03-6.89 (2H, m), 6.77-6.70 (2H, m), 4.05-3.90 (2H, br s), 3.59 (2H, s), 2.96-2.92 (4H, m), and 2.65-2.55 (4H, br s). The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure the residue was diluted with ethyl acetate washed with aqueous sodium hydroxide (2M, 4×) The organic layer was dried (MgSO4) the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel eluting with EtOAc/Hexane (80:20 increasing to 75:25)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a round-bottomed flask equipped with magnetic stirring was added 2-[4-benzylpiperazinyl]phenylamine (34 g, 127 mmol) in ClCH2CH2Cl (100 mL) and pyridine (12 mL, 140 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 5 min. To the reaction was added methanesulfonyl chloride (Aldrich) (11 mL, 139 mmol), and the reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 18 h. After cooling to RT a satd soln of NaHCO3 (50 mL) was added. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×50 mL). All organic fractions were combined, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford the sulfonamide as yellow oil (42 g). MS (ESI, pos. Ion) m/z: 346 (M+H); MS (ESI, neg. Ion) m/z: 344 (M−H). Calc'd for C18H23N3O2S: 345.15. To a round-bottomed flask equipped The reaction mixture was stirred for 5 min the reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 18 h was added The organic layer was separated the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×50 mL) washed with brine dried over Na2SO4 filtered concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:60.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a round-bottomed flask equipped with magnetic stirring was added 1-(2-nitrophenyl)-4-benzylpiperazine (42 g, 160 mmol), EtOH (300 mL), and SnCl2.2H2O (Aldrich) (141 g, 624 mmol), and the reaction mixture was warmed to 60° C. for 5 h. The reaction mixture was treated with 1N NaOH (30 mL) and CH2Cl2. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×30 mL). All organic fractions were combined, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford the amine as a light yellow oil (34 g). MS (ESI, pos. Ion) m/z: 268 (M+H); MS (ESI, neg. Ion) m/z: 266 (M−H). Calc'd for C17H21N3: 267.17. To a round-bottomed flask equipped The organic layer was separated the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×30 mL) washed with brine dried over Na2SO4 filtered concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a round-bottomed flask equipped with magnetic stirring was added 2-[4-benzylpiperazinyl]phenylamine (34 g, 127 mmol) in ClCH2CH2Cl (100 mL) and pyridine (12 mL, 140 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 5 min. To the reaction was added methanesulfonyl chloride (Aldrich) (11 mL, 139 mmol), and the reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 18 h. After cooling to RT a satd soln of NaHCO3 (50 mL) was added. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×50 mL). All organic fractions were combined, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford the sulfonamide as yellow oil (42 g). MS (ESI, pos. Ion) m/z: 346 (M+H); MS (ESI, neg. Ion) m/z: 344 (M−H). Calc'd for C18H23N3O2S: 345.15. To a round-bottomed flask equipped The reaction mixture was stirred for 5 min the reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 18 h was added The organic layer was separated the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×50 mL) washed with brine dried over Na2SO4 filtered concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:60.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a round-bottomed flask equipped with magnetic stirring was added 1-(2-nitrophenyl)-4-benzylpiperazine (42 g, 160 mmol), EtOH (300 mL), and SnCl2.2H2O (Aldrich) (141 g, 624 mmol), and the reaction mixture was warmed to 60° C. for 5 h. The reaction mixture was treated with 1N NaOH (30 mL) and CH2Cl2. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×30 mL). All organic fractions were combined, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford the amine as a light yellow oil (34 g). MS (ESI, pos. Ion) m/z: 268 (M+H); MS (ESI, neg. Ion) m/z: 266 (M−H). Calc'd for C17H21N3: 267.17. To a round-bottomed flask equipped The organic layer was separated the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×30 mL) washed with brine dried over Na2SO4 filtered concentrated in vacuo