4-(bromomethyl)-2-chloro-1-fluorobenzene

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 0.05 g of dibenzoyl peroxide and then 6.1 g of N-bromosuccinimide are added to a mixture of 5 g of 3-chloro-4-fluorotoluene and 100 ml of CCl4 and the reaction mixture is refluxed for 12 hours. The insoluble material is filtered off and washed with CCl4. The filtrate is washed with water and with saturated NaCl solution, the organic phase is dried over Na2SO4 and the solvent is evaporated off under vacuum to give 7.5 g of the expected product in the form of an oil, which is used as such. the reaction mixture is refluxed for 12 hours The insoluble material is filtered off washed with CCl4 The filtrate is washed with water and with saturated NaCl solution the organic phase is dried over Na2SO4 the solvent is evaporated off under vacuum

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of (6S)-4-amino-8-ethyl-10-methoxy-6-methyl-7,8-dihydropyrazino[1′,2′:1,5]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyridazine-1,9(2H,6H)-dione (0.94 g, 3.23 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (32 mL) under an atmosphere of nitrogen, a solution of lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide in THF (3.87 mL, 1 M, 3.87 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes and treated with 4-fluoro-3-chlorobenzyl bromide (0.72 g, 3.23 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was partitioned between chloroform and dilute hydrochloric acid. The organic extract was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel eluting with 0-20% methanol in ethyl acetate gradient. Collection and concentration of appropriate fractions provided the title material. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour concentrated under vacuum The residue was partitioned between chloroform and dilute hydrochloric acid The organic extract was washed with brine dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate filtered concentrated under vacuum Collection and concentration of appropriate fractions

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a cold (0° C.) solution of (6S)-8-ethyl-10-methoxy-N,6-dimethyl-1,9-dioxo-1,2,6,7,8,9-hexahydropyrazino[1′,2′:1,5]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyridazine-4-carboxamide (1.58 g, 4.73 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (50 mL), a solution of lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (4.97 mL, 4.97 mmol, 1 M in THF) was added. After stirring at the same temperature for 25 minutes, 3-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl bromide (1.27 g, 5.68 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was partitioned between chloroform and brine. The organic extract was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel eluting with a 1-5% methanol in ethyl acetate gradient. Collection and concentration of appropriate fractions provided the title compound. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes concentrated under vacuum The residue was partitioned between chloroform and brine The organic extract was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate filtered concentrated under vacuum Collection and concentration of appropriate fractions

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a cold (0° C.) solution of (6S)-8-ethyl-10-methoxy-N,6-dimethyl-1,9-dioxo-1,2,6,7,8,9-hexahydropyrazino[1′,2′:1,5]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyridazine-4-carboxamide (1.58 g, 4.73 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (50 mL), a solution of lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (4.97 mL, 4.97 mmol, 1 M in THF) was added. After stirring at the same temperature for 25 minutes, 3-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl bromide (1.27 g, 5.68 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was partitioned between chloroform and brine. The organic extract was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel eluting with a 1-5% methanol in ethyl acetate gradient. Collection and concentration of appropriate fractions provided the title compound. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes concentrated under vacuum The residue was partitioned between chloroform and brine The organic extract was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate filtered concentrated under vacuum Collection and concentration of appropriate fractions

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a cold (0° C.) solution of valerolactam (153.30 g, 1.54 mol) in anhydrous 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (3.5 L), sodium hydride (67.7 g, 1.69 mol, 60% dispersion in oil) was added over a period of 5 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 minutes, and a solution of 3-chloro-4-fluorobenzylbromide (345.5 g, 1.54 mol) in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (200 mL) was added over 30 minutes at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 hour, and was allowed to warm up and stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was quenched with distilled water (5 L), and extracted with dichloromethane (three times; 2 L, 1 L, 1 L). The organic extracts were combined, washed with water (3×; 4 L each time). The residual oil was dissolved in ethyl acetate (4 L), and extracted with water (3×; 2 L each time). The organic layer was separated, concentrated under vacuum to give the title product that solidified upon standing. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 hour to warm up stirred at room temperature overnight The reaction mixture was quenched with distilled water (5 L) extracted with dichloromethane (three times; 2 L, 1 L, 1 L) washed with water (3×; 4 L each time) The residual oil was dissolved in ethyl acetate (4 L) extracted with water (3×; 2 L each time) The organic layer was separated concentrated under vacuum