2-methyl-2-propan-2-yloxypropane

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Aqueous alcohol stream 26 is passed to a drier 34 operated at 150° C. and 125 psig. A diisopropyl ether-containing stream 36 is also introduced into drier 34. The diisopropyl ether acts as an entrainer and draws water from the isopropyl alcohol into stream 38 so that stream 38 is a mixture of water and diisopropyl ether. Stream 38 enters a separator 40 where a diisopropyl ether enriched phase readily separates from a water enriched phase. The diisopropyl ether enriched phase is removed from the separator via line 44 and recycled to the drier. The water enriched phase is removed from the separator via line 42 and is combined with line 28. The dry isopropyl alcohol from drier 34 contains about 100 ppm water and is removed in line 46. A portion of the dry isopropyl alcohol stream 46 may be removed in line 48 and collected as high purity isopropyl alcohol product. The remainder of the dry isopropyl alcohol in line 46 and a 7.5 mass % isobutylene-12.5 mass % isoamylene feed 52 is passed to a second reaction zone 50. Second reaction zone 50 contains Amberlyst® 35 catalyst and is operated at 60° C. and 150 psig. In second reaction zone 50 the etherification of isobutylene and isoamylene with isopropyl alcohol is catalyzed and isopropyl tertiary butyl ether and isopropyl tertiary amyl ether are formed. Due to the lower operating temperature of second reaction zone 50, it is not expected that significant amounts of acid from the catalyst will enter the reaction mixture. Second reaction zone effluent 54 contains isobutylene, isoamylene, isopropyl alcohol, isopropyl tertiary butyl ether, and isopropyl tertiary amyl ether. Second reaction zone effluent 54 is directed to a second light ends fractionation zone 60 operating at 60° C. and 70 psig. Fractionation of second reaction zone effluent 54 in second light ends fractionation zone 60 results in an inert compounds, isobutylene, and isoamylene stream 62 and an isopropyl alcohol, isopropyl tertiary butyl ether, and isopropyl tertiary amyl ether stream 64. operated at 150° C. is also introduced into drier 34 The diisopropyl ether enriched phase is removed from the separator via line 44 The water enriched phase is removed from the separator via line 42 is removed in line 46 A portion of the dry isopropyl alcohol stream 46 may be removed in line 48 collected as high purity isopropyl alcohol product is operated at 60° C.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Aqueous alcohol stream 26 is passed to a drier 34 operated at 150° C. and 125 psig. A diisopropyl ether-containing stream 36 is also introduced into drier 34. The diisopropyl ether acts as an entrainer and draws water from the isopropyl alcohol into stream 38 so that stream 38 is a mixture of water and diisopropyl ether. Stream 38 enters a separator 40 where a diisopropyl ether enriched phase readily separates from a water enriched phase. The diisopropyl ether enriched phase is removed from the separator via line 44 and recycled to the drier. The water enriched phase is removed from the separator via line 42 and is combined with line 28. The dry isopropyl alcohol from drier 34 contains about 100 ppm water and is removed in line 46. A portion of the dry isopropyl alcohol stream 46 may be removed in line 48 and collected as high purity isopropyl alcohol product. The remainder of the dry isopropyl alcohol in line 46 and a 7.5 mass % isobutylene-12.5 mass % isoamylene feed 52 is passed to a second reaction zone 50. Second reaction zone 50 contains Amberlyst® 35 catalyst and is operated at 60° C. and 150 psig. In second reaction zone 50 the etherification of isobutylene and isoamylene with isopropyl alcohol is catalyzed and isopropyl tertiary butyl ether and isopropyl tertiary amyl ether are formed. Due to the lower operating temperature of second reaction zone 50, it is not expected that significant amounts of acid from the catalyst will enter the reaction mixture. Second reaction zone effluent 54 contains isobutylene, isoamylene, isopropyl alcohol, isopropyl tertiary butyl ether, and isopropyl tertiary amyl ether. Second reaction zone effluent 54 is directed to a second light ends fractionation zone 60 operating at 60° C. and 70 psig. Fractionation of second reaction zone effluent 54 in second light ends fractionation zone 60 results in an inert compounds, isobutylene, and isoamylene stream 62 and an isopropyl alcohol, isopropyl tertiary butyl ether, and isopropyl tertiary amyl ether stream 64. operated at 150° C. is also introduced into drier 34 The diisopropyl ether enriched phase is removed from the separator via line 44 The water enriched phase is removed from the separator via line 42 is removed in line 46 A portion of the dry isopropyl alcohol stream 46 may be removed in line 48 collected as high purity isopropyl alcohol product is operated at 60° C.