3-chlorobenzohydrazide

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 1-[4-((1R,2S,3R)-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroxy-butyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-ethanone (194 mg, 0.84 mmol) was suspended in ethanol (4 ml) and water (1 ml). 3-chlorobenzoic acid hydrazide (170 mg, 1.0 mmol, 1.2 eq.) and hydrochloric acid (one drop, 12 N) were added, and the suspension was stirred at 50° C. for 48 hours. LCMS analysis indicated the formation of the product and the absence of starting material. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and partially concentrated in vacuo. The resulting white precipitate was collected and washed with ethanol to yield the product, as a ˜3:1 E:Z mixture, as a white solid: 108 mg (33%). The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature partially concentrated in vacuo The resulting white precipitate was collected washed with ethanol to yield the product

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 3-chlorobenzohydrazide (1 equivalent) and pyridine (2 equivalents) in CH2Cl2 at 0° C. was added a CH2Cl2 solution of 3-nitrobenzoyl chloride (1 equivalents) and stirred at 0° C. for 1 h and then at room temperature for overnight. The resulting solution was concentrated and diluted with water, basified with NaHCO3, the solid was filtered, washed with water, dried and analyzed to obtain N′1-(3-chlorobenzoyl)-3-nitrobenzene-1-carbohydrazide. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 10.99 (s, 1H), 10.79 (s, 1H), 8.73 (bs, 1H), 8.43 (bdd, 1H, J=1.2 and 8.1 Hz), 8.33 (bdd, 1J, J=8.4 Hz), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.87 (m, 2H), 7.67 (bdd, 1H, J=1.2 and 8.1 Hz), 7.57 (t, 1H, J=7.8 Hz); LCMS: purity: 85%; MS (m/e): 320 (MH+). at room temperature for overnight The resulting solution was concentrated diluted with water the solid was filtered washed with water dried

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 3-Chloro-benzoic acid hydrazide (3.4 g, 20 mmol) and succinic anhydride (2. g, 20 mmol) was mixed in ethyl acetate (50 ml) at room temperature for 15 min. The reaction mixture was diluted with ether and the precipitate was filtered to give 5.1 g of 4-[N′-(3-chloro-benzoyl)-hydrazino]-4-oxo-butyric acid. 1H-NMR(CDCl3+DMSO-d6) d(ppm): 10.01 (s, 1H), 9.53 (s, 1H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 7.55 (d, 1H), 7.21 (d, 1H), 7.12 (t, 1H) and 2.35 (m, 4H). This solid was mixed with conc. H2SO4 and stirred at room temperature for 45 min and the reaction mixture was carefully added to crashed ice (400 g). The precipitate was filtered to give 4.07 g (80.6%) of 3-[5-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl]-propionic acid as white solid. 1H-NMR(DMSO-d6) d(ppm): 12.4 (w, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.91 (d, 1H), 7.71 (d, 1H), 7.63 (t, 1H), 3.15 (t, 2H) and 2.82 (t, 2H). Step 2: 3-[5-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl]-propionic acid hydrazide: 3-[5-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-[1,3,4)oxadiazol-2-yl]-propionic acid (2.52 g, 10 mmol) was mixed with iodomethane (5.68 g, 40 mmol) and K2CO3 (5.52 g, 40 mmol) in DMF (25 ml) at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water 3 times, dried with MgSO4 and concentrated to give 2.57 g of 3-[5-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl]-propionic acid methyl ester. The methyl ester (2.54 g, 9.52 mmol) was mixed with 98% hydrazine hydrate (4.76 g, 95.2 mmol) in methanol (10 ml) for an h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, diluted with water, filtered to give 2.17 g (81.4%) of 3-[5-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl]-propionic acid hydrazide as white solid. 1H-NMR(CDCl3+DMSO-d6) d(ppm): 8.75 (w, 1H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.82 (d, 1H), 7.42 (m, 2H), 3.45 (w, 2H), 3.19 (t, 2H) and 2.68 (t, 2H). the precipitate was filtered

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 3-Chloro-benzoic acid hydrazide (3.4 g, 20 mmol) and succinic anhydride (2. g, 20 mmol) was mixed in ethyl acetate (50 ml) at room temperature for 15 min. The reaction mixture was diluted with ether and the precipitate was filtered to give 5.1 g of 4-[N′-(3-chloro-benzoyl)-hydrazino]-4-oxo-butyric acid. 1H-NMR(CDCl3+DMSO-d6) d(ppm): 10.01 (s, 1H), 9.53 (s, 1H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 7.55 (d, 1H), 7.21 (d, 1H), 7.12 (t, 1H) and 2.35 (m, 4H). This solid was mixed with conc. H2SO4 and stirred at room temperature for 45 min and the reaction mixture was carefully added to crashed ice (400 g). The precipitate was filtered to give 4.07 g (80.6%) of 3-[5-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl]-propionic acid as white solid. 1H-NMR(DMSO-d6) d(ppm): 12.4 (w, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.91 (d, 1H), 7.71 (d, 1H), 7.63 (t, 1H), 3.15 (t, 2H) and 2.82 (t, 2H). Step 2: 3-[5-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl]-propionic acid hydrazide: 3-[5-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-[1,3,4)oxadiazol-2-yl]-propionic acid (2.52 g, 10 mmol) was mixed with iodomethane (5.68 g, 40 mmol) and K2CO3 (5.52 g, 40 mmol) in DMF (25 ml) at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water 3 times, dried with MgSO4 and concentrated to give 2.57 g of 3-[5-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl]-propionic acid methyl ester. The methyl ester (2.54 g, 9.52 mmol) was mixed with 98% hydrazine hydrate (4.76 g, 95.2 mmol) in methanol (10 ml) for an h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, diluted with water, filtered to give 2.17 g (81.4%) of 3-[5-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl]-propionic acid hydrazide as white solid. 1H-NMR(CDCl3+DMSO-d6) d(ppm): 8.75 (w, 1H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.82 (d, 1H), 7.42 (m, 2H), 3.45 (w, 2H), 3.19 (t, 2H) and 2.68 (t, 2H). the precipitate was filtered

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 3-Chloro-benzoic acid hydrazide (170 mg, 1 mmol) and 2-bromo-1,1,1-triethoxypropane (1 ml) were heated in a sealed vial at 120° C. for 10 min. The reaction mixture was place directly onto a flash column (silica gel) and purified using 0-50% dichloromethane in hexanes. The product was re-purified by flash column chromatography using a mixture of ethyl acetate:hexanes:dichloromethane (1:19:20) to afford 2-(1-bromo-ethyl)-5-(3-chloro-phenyl)-[1,3,4]oxadiazole (93 mg, 32%, colorless oil). 1H NMR (CDCl3) d (ppm): 8.09 (t, 1H), 7.99 (t, 1H), 7.55 (m, 3H), 5.30 (m, 1H), 2.21 (q, 3H). purified The product was re-purified by flash column chromatography a mixture of ethyl acetate:hexanes:dichloromethane (1:19:20)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 3-Chloro-benzoic acid hydrazide (170 mg, 1 mmol) and 2-bromo-1,1,1-triethoxypropane (1 ml) were heated in a sealed vial at 120° C. for 10 min. The reaction mixture was place directly onto a flash column (silica gel) and purified using 0-50% dichloromethane in hexanes. The product was re-purified by flash column chromatography using a mixture of ethyl acetate:hexanes:dichloromethane (1:19:20) to afford 2-(1-bromo-ethyl)-5-(3-chloro-phenyl)-[1,3,4]oxadiazole (93 mg, 32%, colorless oil). 1H NMR (CDCl3) d (ppm): 8.09 (t, 1H), 7.99 (t, 1H), 7.55 (m, 3H), 5.30 (m, 1H), 2.21 (q, 3H). purified The product was re-purified by flash column chromatography a mixture of ethyl acetate:hexanes:dichloromethane (1:19:20)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of O-methyl S-ethyl O-(4-formylphenyl) thiophosphate (0.02 mole) in methanol (50 ml) and 3-chlorobenzoylhydrazine (0.02 mole) are charged into a glass reaction vessel and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for a period of about 12 hours. After this time the reaction mixture is stripped of methanol under vacuum and the residue is dissolved in methylene chloride (100 ml) and the resulting solution is washed with water (75 ml), with aqueous sodium hydroxide (75 ml; 0.1 N) and again with water (75 ml). The washed solution is then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and stripped of solvent to yield the desired product O-methyl S-ethyl O-[4-(3-chlorobenzoylhydrazonomethyl)phenyl] thiophosphate. the resulting solution is washed with water (75 ml), with aqueous sodium hydroxide (75 ml; 0.1 N) and again with water (75 ml) The washed solution is then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate filtered

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of O-methyl S-ethyl O-(4-formylphenyl) thiophosphate (0.02 mole) in methanol (50 ml) and 3-chlorobenzoylhydrazine (0.02 mole) are charged into a glass reaction vessel and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for a period of about 12 hours. After this time the reaction mixture is stripped of methanol under vacuum and the residue is dissolved in methylene chloride (100 ml) and the resulting solution is washed with water (75 ml), with aqueous sodium hydroxide (75 ml; 0.1 N) and again with water (75 ml). The washed solution is then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and stripped of solvent to yield the desired product O-methyl S-ethyl O-[4-(3-chlorobenzoylhydrazonomethyl)phenyl] thiophosphate. the resulting solution is washed with water (75 ml), with aqueous sodium hydroxide (75 ml; 0.1 N) and again with water (75 ml) The washed solution is then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate filtered

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 6,7-dichloro-2,3-dimethoxy-5-thioacetamidoquinoxaline (250 mg, 0.753 mmol), 3-chlorobenzhydrazide (167 mg, 0.978 mmol), mercury(II) oxide (163 mg, 0.753 mmol), powdered 4 Å molecular sieves (175 mg) and n-butanol (7 mL) was heated under reflux for 18 hours. After being cooled, the mixture was filtered through ARBOCEL (trade mark) filter aid and the residue washed with dichloromethane. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a green solid which was dissolved in dichloromethane, washed twice with 2M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution followed by brine, then dried (MgSO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel, eluting with dichloromethane:methanol (98:2, by volume) to give the title compound (120 mg, 35%) as a pale yellow solid. was heated under reflux for 18 hours After being cooled the mixture was filtered through ARBOCEL (trade mark) filter aid the residue washed with dichloromethane The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a green solid which washed twice with 2M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution dried (MgSO4) concentrated under reduced pressure The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel eluting with dichloromethane:methanol (98:2, by volume)