3-bromo-2,5-difluoroaniline

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 1,3-dibromo-2,5-difluorobenzene (4 g, 14.7 mmol), benzophenone imine (2.6 mL, 15. 5 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (2.1 g, 22.1 mmol), (S)-BINAP (1.4 g, 2.2 mmol), in toluene (15 mL) was sparged with Argon and charged with Pd2(dba)3 (0.67 g, 0.74 mmol). The reaction was then sealed and irradiated at 100° C. for 30 minutes in a microwave reactor. The reaction mixture was diluted with Et2O and stirred for 2 hours with a palladium scavenger (Siliabond DMT). The mixture was filtered through a plug of Celite and the collected filtrate was partitioned between diethyl ether and water, and the resulting layers separated. The organic portion was washed with water, brine, dried (MgSO4), and concentrated to afford a brown red solid. The solid was dissolved in THF (40 mL) and treated with aqueous 6.0 N HCl solution (25 ml, 150 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 1.5 hours at room temperature was partitioned between water and Et2O. The layers were separated and the aqueous portion was brought to a pH of 9 with aqueous 1.0 M NaOH solution. The basic aqueous layer was extracted diethyl ether (3×30 mL) the combined diethyl ether layers were washed with aqueous 1.0 M NaOH solution, water, brine, dried (MgSO4), concentrated. Purification by flash chromatography (SiO2, O-10% EtOAc in heptane) afforded 3-bromo-2,5-difluoroaniline (1.7 g, 8.2 mmol, 56%, trace benzophenone) as an orange solid: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.93 (br s, 2H) 6.43 (m, 1H) 6.62 (m, 1H). in toluene (15 mL) was sparged with Argon The reaction was then sealed irradiated at 100° C. for 30 minutes in a microwave reactor The mixture was filtered through a plug of Celite the collected filtrate was partitioned between diethyl ether and water the resulting layers separated The organic portion was washed with water, brine dried (MgSO4) concentrated to afford a brown red solid was partitioned between water and Et2O The layers were separated The basic aqueous layer was extracted diethyl ether (3×30 mL) the combined diethyl ether layers were washed with aqueous 1.0 M NaOH solution, water, brine dried (MgSO4) concentrated Purification by flash chromatography (SiO2

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 1,3-dibromo-2,5-difluorobenzene (4 g, 14.7 mmol), benzophenone imine (2.6 mL, 15.5 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (2.1 g, 22.1 mmol), (S)-BINAP (1.4 g, 2.2 mmol), in toluene (15 mL) was sparged with Argon and charged with Pd2(dba)3 (0.67 g, 0.74 mmol). The reaction was then sealed and irradiated at 100° C. for 30 minutes in a microwave reactor. The reaction mixture was diluted with Et2O and stirred for 2 hours with a palladium scavenger (Siliabond DMT). The mixture was filtered through a plug of Celite and the collected filtrate was partitioned between diethyl ether and water, and the resulting layers separated. The organic portion was washed with water, brine, dried (MgSO4), and concentrated to afford a brown red solid. The solid was dissolved in THF (40 mL) and treated with aqueous 6.0 N HCl solution (25 ml, 150 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 1.5 hours at room temperature was partitioned between water and Et2O. The layers were separated and the aqueous portion was brought to a pH of 9 with aqueous 1.0 M NaOH solution. The basic aqueous layer was extracted diethyl ether (3×30 mL) the combined diethyl ether layers were washed with aqueous 1.0 M NaOH solution, water, brine, dried (MgSO4), concentrated. Purification by flash chromatography (SiO2, 0-10% EtOAc in heptane) afforded 3-bromo-2,5-difluoroaniline (1.7 g, 8.2 mmol, 56%, trace benzophenone) as an orange solid: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.93 (br s, 2H) 6.43 (m, 1H) 6.62 (m, 1 H). in toluene (15 mL) was sparged with Argon The reaction was then sealed irradiated at 100° C. for 30 minutes in a microwave reactor The mixture was filtered through a plug of Celite the collected filtrate was partitioned between diethyl ether and water the resulting layers separated The organic portion was washed with water, brine dried (MgSO4) concentrated to afford a brown red solid was partitioned between water and Et2O The layers were separated The basic aqueous layer was extracted diethyl ether (3×30 mL) the combined diethyl ether layers were washed with aqueous 1.0 M NaOH solution, water, brine dried (MgSO4) concentrated Purification by flash chromatography (SiO2, 0-10% EtOAc in heptane)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 1,3-dibromo-2,5-difluorobenzene (4 g, 14.7 mmol), benzophenone imine (2.6 mL, 15.5 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (2.1 g, 22.1 mmol), (S)-BINAP (1.4 g, 2.2 mmol), in toluene (15 mL) was sparged with Argon and charged with Pd2(dba)3 (0.67 g, 0.74 mmol). The reaction was then sealed and irradiated at 100° C. for 30 minutes in a microwave reactor. The reaction mixture was diluted with Et2O and stirred for 2 hours with a palladium scavenger (Siliabond DMT). The mixture was filtered through a plug of Celite and the collected filtrate was partitioned between diethyl ether and water, and the resulting layers separated. The organic portion was washed with water, brine, dried (MgSO4), and concentrated to afford a brown red solid. The solid was dissolved in THF (40 mL) and treated with aqueous 6.0 N HCl solution (25 ml, 150 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 1.5 hours at room temperature was partitioned between water and Et2O. The layers were separated and the aqueous portion was brought to a pH of 9 with aqueous 1.0 M NaOH solution. The basic aqueous layer was extracted diethyl ether (3×30 mL) the combined diethyl ether layers were washed with aqueous 1.0 M NaOH solution, water, brine, dried (MgSO4), concentrated. Purification by flash chromatography (SiO2, 0-10% EtOAc in heptane) afforded 3-bromo-2,5-difluoroaniline (1.7 g, 8.2 mmol, 56%, trace benzophenone) as an orange solid: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.93 (br s, 2H) 6.43 (m, 1H) 6.62 (m, 1H). in toluene (15 mL) was sparged with Argon The reaction was then sealed irradiated at 100° C. for 30 minutes in a microwave reactor The mixture was filtered through a plug of Celite the collected filtrate was partitioned between diethyl ether and water the resulting layers separated The organic portion was washed with water, brine dried (MgSO4) concentrated to afford a brown red solid was partitioned between water and Et2O The layers were separated The basic aqueous layer was extracted diethyl ether (3×30 mL) the combined diethyl ether layers were washed with aqueous 1.0 M NaOH solution, water, brine dried (MgSO4) concentrated Purification by flash chromatography (SiO2, 0-10% EtOAc in heptane)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 1,3-dibromo-2,5-difluorobenzene (4 g, 14.7 mmol), benzophenone imine (2.6 mL, 15.5 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (2.1 g, 22.1 mmol), (S)-BINAP (1.4 g, 2.2 mmol), in toluene (15 mL) was sparged with Argon and charged with Pd2(dba)3 (0.67 g, 0.74 mmol). The reaction was then sealed and irradiated at 100° C. for 30 minutes in a microwave reactor. The reaction mixture was diluted with Et2O and stirred for 2 hours with a palladium scavenger (Siliabond DMT). The mixture was filtered through a plug of Celite and the collected filtrate was partitioned between diethyl ether and water, and the resulting layers separated. The organic portion was washed with water, brine, dried (MgSO4), and concentrated to afford a brown red solid. The solid was dissolved in THF (40 mL) and treated with aqueous 6.0 N HCl solution (25 ml, 150 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 1.5 hours at room temperature was partitioned between water and Et2O. The layers were separated and the aqueous portion was brought to a pH of 9 with aqueous 1.0 M NaOH solution. The basic aqueous layer was extracted diethyl ether (3×30 mL) the combined diethyl ether layers were washed with aqueous 1.0 M NaOH solution, water, brine, dried (MgSO4), concentrated. Purification by flash chromatography (SiO2, 0-10% EtOAc in heptane) afforded 3-bromo-2,5-difluoroaniline (1.7 g, 8.2 mmol, 56%, trace benzophenone) as an orange solid: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.93 (br s, 2H) 6.43 (m, 1H) 6.62 (m, 1H). in toluene (15 mL) was sparged with Argon The reaction was then sealed irradiated at 100° C. for 30 minutes in a microwave reactor The mixture was filtered through a plug of Celite the collected filtrate was partitioned between diethyl ether and water the resulting layers separated The organic portion was washed with water, brine dried (MgSO4) concentrated to afford a brown red solid was partitioned between water and Et2O The layers were separated The basic aqueous layer was extracted diethyl ether (3×30 mL) the combined diethyl ether layers were washed with aqueous 1.0 M NaOH solution, water, brine dried (MgSO4) concentrated Purification by flash chromatography (SiO2, 0-10% EtOAc in heptane)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 1,3-dibromo-2,5-difluorobenzene (4 g, 14.7 mmol), benzophenone imine (2.6 mL, 15. 5 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (2.1 g, 22.1 mmol), (S)-BINAP (1.4 g, 2.2 mmol), in toluene (15 mL) was sparged with Argon and charged with Pd2(dba)3 (0.67 g, 0.74 mmol). The reaction was then sealed and irradiated at 100° C. for 30 minutes in a microwave reactor. The reaction mixture was diluted with Et2O and stirred for 2 hours with a palladium scavenger (Siliabond DMT). The mixture was filtered through a plug of Celite and the collected filtrate was partitioned between diethyl ether and water, and the resulting layers separated. The organic portion was washed with water, brine, dried (MgSO4), and concentrated to afford a brown red solid. The solid was dissolved in THF (40 mL) and treated with aqueous 6.0 N HCl solution (25 ml, 150 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 1.5 hours at room temperature was partitioned between water and Et2O. The layers were separated and the aqueous portion was brought to a pH of 9 with aqueous 1.0 M NaOH solution. The basic aqueous layer was extracted diethyl ether (3×30 mL) the combined diethyl ether layers were washed with aqueous 1.0 M NaOH solution, water, brine, dried (MgSO4), concentrated. Purification by flash chromatography (SiO2, O-10% EtOAc in heptane) afforded 3-bromo-2,5-difluoroaniline (1.7 g, 8.2 mmol, 56%, trace benzophenone) as an orange solid: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.93 (br s, 2H) 6.43 (m, 1H) 6.62 (m, 1H). in toluene (15 mL) was sparged with Argon The reaction was then sealed irradiated at 100° C. for 30 minutes in a microwave reactor The mixture was filtered through a plug of Celite the collected filtrate was partitioned between diethyl ether and water the resulting layers separated The organic portion was washed with water, brine dried (MgSO4) concentrated to afford a brown red solid was partitioned between water and Et2O The layers were separated The basic aqueous layer was extracted diethyl ether (3×30 mL) the combined diethyl ether layers were washed with aqueous 1.0 M NaOH solution, water, brine dried (MgSO4) concentrated Purification by flash chromatography (SiO2

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 1,3-dibromo-2,5-difluorobenzene (4 g, 14.7 mmol), benzophenone imine (2.6 mL, 15.5 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (2.1 g, 22.1 mmol), (S)-BINAP (1.4 g, 2.2 mmol), in toluene (15 mL) was sparged with Argon and charged with Pd2(dba)3 (0.67 g, 0.74 mmol). The reaction was then sealed and irradiated at 100° C. for 30 minutes in a microwave reactor. The reaction mixture was diluted with Et2O and stirred for 2 hours with a palladium scavenger (Siliabond DMT). The mixture was filtered through a plug of Celite and the collected filtrate was partitioned between diethyl ether and water, and the resulting layers separated. The organic portion was washed with water, brine, dried (MgSO4), and concentrated to afford a brown red solid. The solid was dissolved in THF (40 mL) and treated with aqueous 6.0 N HCl solution (25 ml, 150 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 1.5 hours at room temperature was partitioned between water and Et2O. The layers were separated and the aqueous portion was brought to a pH of 9 with aqueous 1.0 M NaOH solution. The basic aqueous layer was extracted diethyl ether (3×30 mL) the combined diethyl ether layers were washed with aqueous 1.0 M NaOH solution, water, brine, dried (MgSO4), concentrated. Purification by flash chromatography (SiO2, 0-10% EtOAc in heptane) afforded 3-bromo-2,5-difluoroaniline (1.7 g, 8.2 mmol, 56%, trace benzophenone) as an orange solid: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.93 (br s, 2H) 6.43 (m, 1H) 6.62 (m, 1 H). in toluene (15 mL) was sparged with Argon The reaction was then sealed irradiated at 100° C. for 30 minutes in a microwave reactor The mixture was filtered through a plug of Celite the collected filtrate was partitioned between diethyl ether and water the resulting layers separated The organic portion was washed with water, brine dried (MgSO4) concentrated to afford a brown red solid was partitioned between water and Et2O The layers were separated The basic aqueous layer was extracted diethyl ether (3×30 mL) the combined diethyl ether layers were washed with aqueous 1.0 M NaOH solution, water, brine dried (MgSO4) concentrated Purification by flash chromatography (SiO2, 0-10% EtOAc in heptane)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 1,3-dibromo-2,5-difluorobenzene (4 g, 14.7 mmol), benzophenone imine (2.6 mL, 15.5 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (2.1 g, 22.1 mmol), (S)-BINAP (1.4 g, 2.2 mmol), in toluene (15 mL) was sparged with Argon and charged with Pd2(dba)3 (0.67 g, 0.74 mmol). The reaction was then sealed and irradiated at 100° C. for 30 minutes in a microwave reactor. The reaction mixture was diluted with Et2O and stirred for 2 hours with a palladium scavenger (Siliabond DMT). The mixture was filtered through a plug of Celite and the collected filtrate was partitioned between diethyl ether and water, and the resulting layers separated. The organic portion was washed with water, brine, dried (MgSO4), and concentrated to afford a brown red solid. The solid was dissolved in THF (40 mL) and treated with aqueous 6.0 N HCl solution (25 ml, 150 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 1.5 hours at room temperature was partitioned between water and Et2O. The layers were separated and the aqueous portion was brought to a pH of 9 with aqueous 1.0 M NaOH solution. The basic aqueous layer was extracted diethyl ether (3×30 mL) the combined diethyl ether layers were washed with aqueous 1.0 M NaOH solution, water, brine, dried (MgSO4), concentrated. Purification by flash chromatography (SiO2, 0-10% EtOAc in heptane) afforded 3-bromo-2,5-difluoroaniline (1.7 g, 8.2 mmol, 56%, trace benzophenone) as an orange solid: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.93 (br s, 2H) 6.43 (m, 1H) 6.62 (m, 1H). in toluene (15 mL) was sparged with Argon The reaction was then sealed irradiated at 100° C. for 30 minutes in a microwave reactor The mixture was filtered through a plug of Celite the collected filtrate was partitioned between diethyl ether and water the resulting layers separated The organic portion was washed with water, brine dried (MgSO4) concentrated to afford a brown red solid was partitioned between water and Et2O The layers were separated The basic aqueous layer was extracted diethyl ether (3×30 mL) the combined diethyl ether layers were washed with aqueous 1.0 M NaOH solution, water, brine dried (MgSO4) concentrated Purification by flash chromatography (SiO2, 0-10% EtOAc in heptane)