2-(3-chloropropoxy)-2-methylpropane

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A two liter, three-necked round bottom flask was fitted with a mechanical stirrer, a gas inlet tube, and a Claisen adapter equipped with a dry ice condenser, and a thermocouple. This apparatus was dried in an oven overnight at 125° C., assembled hot, and allowed to cool to room temperature in a stream of argon. The flask was charged with 141.81 grams (1.50 moles, 1.00 equivalent) of 3-chloro-1-propanol and 500 ml. of cyclohexane. The resultant two-phase solution was stirred at 400 RPMs. Amberlyst 15 resin catalyst, 35 grams, was added, followed by an additional 250 ml. of cyclohexane. A total of 93 grams (1.657 moles, 1.105 equivalents) of 2-methylpropene was discharged from the cylinder in two and a third hours. A modest exotherm was noted during the addition. The reaction mixture was stirred at 20°-25° C., and periodically monitored by gas chromatography (GC) for the disappearance of 3-chloro-1-propanol. After stirring at room temperature for twenty-eight hours, the conversion to the desired product was 94.7%. The catalyst was removed by filtration through a piece of fluted filter paper. The reaction flask was rinsed with fresh cyclohexane (2×100 ml.). The product was purified by distillation from 10.72 grams of potassium carbonate through a twelve inch Vigreux column, at atmospheric pressure. This afforded a clear, colorless oil, yield=158.42 grams (70.2%). A two liter, three-necked round bottom flask was fitted with a mechanical stirrer, a gas inlet tube a Claisen adapter equipped with a dry ice condenser This apparatus was dried in an oven overnight at 125° C. Amberlyst 15 resin catalyst, 35 grams, was added A modest exotherm was noted during the addition After stirring at room temperature for twenty-eight hours

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A two liter, three-necked round bottom flask was fitted with a mechanical stirrer, a gas inlet tube, and a Claisen adapter equipped with a dry ice condenser, and a thermocouple. This apparatus was dried in an oven overnight at 125° C., assembled hot, and allowed to cool to room temperature in a stream of argon. The flask was charged with 141.81 grams (1.50 moles, 1.00 equivalent) of 3-chloro-1-propanol and 500 ml. of cyclohexane. The resultant two-phase solution was stirred at 400 RPMs. Amberlyst 15 resin catalyst, 35 grams, was added, followed by an additional 250 ml. of cyclohexane. A total of 93 grams (1.657 moles, 1.105 equivalents) of 2-methylpropene was discharged from the cylinder in two and a third hours. A modest exotherm was noted during the addition. The reaction mixture was stirred at 20°-25° C., and periodically monitored by gas chromatography (GC) for the disappearance of 3-chloro-1-propanol. After stirring at room temperature for twenty-eight hours, the conversion to the desired product was 94.7%. The catalyst was removed by filtration through a piece of fluted filter paper. The reaction flask was rinsed with fresh cyclohexane (2×100 ml.). The product was purified by distillation from 10.72 grams of potassium carbonate through a twelve inch Vigreux column, at atmospheric pressure. This afforded a clear, colorless oil, yield=158.42 grams (70.2%). A two liter, three-necked round bottom flask was fitted with a mechanical stirrer, a gas inlet tube a Claisen adapter equipped with a dry ice condenser This apparatus was dried in an oven overnight at 125° C. Amberlyst 15 resin catalyst, 35 grams, was added A modest exotherm was noted during the addition After stirring at room temperature for twenty-eight hours

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A three-necked, 3-liter Morton flask was equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a Claisen adapter, a thermocouple, a dry-ice condenser with a gas inlet, and a dip tube. The glassware was dried in an oven at 125° C. overnight, assembled hot, and purged under argon until cool. The reaction flask was then charged with Amberlyst® 15 resin (42.0 grams), 3-chloro-1-propanol (4.65 moles, 1 equivalent, 440.0 grams), and pentane (3.7 equivalents, 2000 mL). These reagents were stirred at 500 RPMs. The alcohol was not completely soluble in the organic solvent. A cylinder of 2-methylpropene was attached to the dip tube and 261.16 grams (4.65 moles, 1 equivalent) was fed into the reaction vessel. The feed rate was approximately 2 grams/min. As the conversion of starting alcohol material into product proceeded, the reaction mixture became one liquid phase. The formation of the product was monitored via Gas Chromatography. After all the starting material was consumed, the solution was then pumped into a pressure filter where the Amberlyst® resin catalyst was separated from the product. The resin was washed with fresh pentane (2×100 ml.). The product was purified by distillation from 20 grams of potassium carbonate through a twelve inch Vigreaux column, under reduced pressure. This afforded a clear, colorless oil, yield=598.82 grams (83.75%). Boiling Point=64° C. at 60 mm Hg. GC assay=0.00% 2-methylpropene, 0.81% pentane, 1.13% 3-chloro-1-propanol, and 98.06% desired product. NMR(CDCl3): 3.63 (t, J=6 Hz, 2H), 3.46 (t, J=6 Hz, 2H), 2.28-1.62 (m, 2H), and 1.21 (s, 9H) ppm. A three-necked, 3-liter Morton flask was equipped with a mechanical stirrer The glassware was dried in an oven at 125° C. overnight purged under argon until cool After all the starting material was consumed filter where the Amberlyst® resin catalyst was separated from the product The resin was washed with fresh pentane (2×100 ml.) The product was purified by distillation from 20 grams of potassium carbonate through a twelve inch Vigreaux column, under reduced pressure This afforded a clear, colorless oil, yield=598.82 grams (83.75%)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A two liter, three-necked round bottom flask was fitted with a mechanical stirrer, a gas inlet tube, and a Claisen adapter equipped with a dry ice condenser, and a thermocouple. This apparatus was dried in an oven overnight at 125° C., assembled hot, and allowed to cool to room temperature in a stream of argon. The flask was charged with 141.81 grams (1.50 moles, 1.00 equivalent) of 3-chloro-1-propanol and 500 ml. of cyclohexane. The resultant two-phase solution was stirred at 400 RPMs. Amberlyst 15 resin catalyst, 35 grams, was added, followed by an additional 250 ml. of cyclohexane. A total of 93 grams (1.657 moles, 1.105 equivalents) of 2-methylpropene was discharged from the cylinder in two and a third hours. A modest exotherm was noted during the addition. The reaction mixture was stirred at 20°-25° C., and periodically monitored by gas chromatography (GC) for the disappearance of 3-chloro-1-propanol. After stirring at room temperature for twenty-eight hours, the conversion to the desired product was 94.7%. The catalyst was removed by filtration through a piece of fluted filter paper. The reaction flask was rinsed with fresh cyclohexane (2×100 ml.). The product was purified by distillation from 10.72 grams of potassium carbonate through a twelve inch Vigreux column, at atmospheric pressure. This afforded a clear, colorless oil, yield=158.42 grams (70.2%). A two liter, three-necked round bottom flask was fitted with a mechanical stirrer, a gas inlet tube a Claisen adapter equipped with a dry ice condenser This apparatus was dried in an oven overnight at 125° C. Amberlyst 15 resin catalyst, 35 grams, was added A modest exotherm was noted during the addition After stirring at room temperature for twenty-eight hours