2-methylpentane-2,4-diol

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: (S,E)-2-(1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-(8-chlorodibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepin-11-yl)piperazin-2-yl)acetic acid (300 mg, 0.60 mmol) can be dissolved in DMF (0.25M). 1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (0.9 mmol), and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.3 mmol) may be added respectively at room temperature under nitrogen. After about fifteen minutes R-(−)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol (0.60 mmol) may be added and the mixture heated to about 50° C. under nitrogen. The product can be worked up as usual and purified by flash chromatography using 10% Acetone/Dichloromethane as the eluent to give (S)-tert-butyl 4-((E)-8-chlorodibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepin-11-yl)-2-(2-((R)-4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yloxy)-2-oxoethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate as a white foam. The (S)-tert-butyl 4-((E)-8-chlorodibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepin-11-yl)-2-(2-((R)-4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yloxy)-2-oxoethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate may be dissolved in anhydrous THF and cooled in a dry ice acetone bath under nitrogen. A 2.0M solution of Butyl lithium in cyclohexane (about 1 mole equivalent) may be added dropwise under nitrogen. After about 15 minutes, iodomethane (about 1 mole equivalent) may be added dropwise under nitrogen. After about one hour, a 2.0M solution of Butyl lithium in cyclohexane (about 1 equivalent) may be added dropwise under nitrogen. After about 15 minutes, iodomethane (about 1 equivalent) may be added dropwise under nitrogen. After about one hour the solution may be concentrated under vacuum to give (S)-tert-butyl 4-((E)-8-chlorodibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepin-11-yl)-2-(1-((R)-4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yloxy)-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate as a white foam. The (S)-tert-butyl 4-((E)-8-chlorodibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepin-11-yl)-2-(1-((R)-4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yloxy)-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate may be dissolved in dichloromethane (about 1.1 ml) and cooled in an ice bath. Trifluoroacetic acid (about 0.5 ml) may be added dropwise under nitrogen and slowly allowed to reach room temperature while running overnight. The mixture may be concentrated under vacuum and purified by flash chromatography using 10% Acetone/Dichloromethane as the eluent to give Compound EK. purified by flash chromatography

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: (S)-2-(1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-(8-chlorodibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepin-11-yl)piperazin-2-yl)acetic acid (288 mg, 0.61 mmol) can be dissolved in DMF (5 ml). 1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (222 mg, 1.16 mmol), and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (48 mg, 0.39 mmol) can be added respectively at room temperature under nitrogen. After about fifteen minutes R-(−)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol (92 mg, 0.78 mmol) can be added and the mixture should be heated to about 50 C under nitrogen. The product can be purified by flash chromatography using 10% Acetone/Dichloromethane as the eluent to give (S)-tert-butyl 4-((E)-8-chlorodibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepin-11-yl)-2-(2-((R)-4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yloxy)-2-oxoethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate. (S)-tert-butyl 4-((E)-8-chlorodibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepin-11-yl)-2-(2-((R)-4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yloxy)-2-oxoethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate can be dissolved in dichloromethane (1.1 ml) and cooled in an ice bath. Trifluoroacetic acid (0.5 ml) should be added drop wise under nitrogen and slowly allowed to reach room temperature while running overnight. The mixture should be concentrated under vacuum and purified by flash chromatography using 10% Acetone/Dichloromethane as the eluent to give Compound ED. the mixture should be heated to about 50 C under nitrogen The product can be purified by flash chromatography

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a 250 ml 3-necked flask with a thermometer, a mechanical stirrer, and a 100 ml addition funnel attached was added 200 ml of concentrated H2SO4. The acid was cooled to 0°-5° C. with a dry-ice/acetone bath while 51 g (0.6 mole) of the acetone cyanohydrin was added at such a rate so as to maintain the temperature in the -10° to 10° C. range (Note--caution must be exercised in the initial stages of the addition since a vigorous exotherm occurs). After the addition of the nitrile, 59.0 g (0.5 moles) of 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol was added again at a rate that kept the temperature in the -10° to 10° range (see the previous note). The mixture was stirred for an additional one hour then poured onto crushed ice (~5° C.). The acidic aqueous solution was then extracted twice with ether and the ether layers discarded. The acidic aqueous layer was then poured into a large beaker which contained ~400 g of NaHCO3 and ether. The beaker was cooled with an ice-water bath and was not allowed to rise pass 36° (basification with aqueous KOH resulted in more extensive decomposition due to the higher temperature attained). The ether layer was dried over K2CO3 and concentrated. The residue obtained was distilled at 43° C. (0.5 mm) to yield 24 g (0.13 mole, 26%) of product. The structure of this alcohol was confirmed by I.R. and N.M.R. To a 250 ml 3-necked flask with a thermometer, a mechanical stirrer, and a 100 ml addition funnel was added at such a rate so as to maintain the temperature in the -10° to 10° C. range (Note stages of the addition since a vigorous was added again at a rate that in the -10° to 10° range then poured onto crushed ice (~5° C.) The acidic aqueous solution was then extracted twice with ether The acidic aqueous layer was then poured into a large beaker which The beaker was cooled with an ice-water bath to rise pass 36° resulted in more extensive decomposition due to the higher temperature The ether layer was dried over K2CO3 concentrated The residue obtained was distilled at 43° C. (0.5 mm)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Boric acid (1 mole) and 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol (1 mole) were placed in a reaction vessel with 1000 ml of benzene and the mixture refluxed until 2 moles of water were removed. Evaporation of the benzene at reduced pressure gave a liquid which slowly crystallized to give a white solid mp 73°-75° C [literature mp 69°-70° C, H. Steinberg and D. L. Hunter, Ind. & Eng. Chem 49°, 174°-181 (1957)]. were removed Evaporation of the benzene at reduced pressure gave a liquid which slowly crystallized

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Boric acid (1 mole) and 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol (1 mole) were placed in a reaction vessel with 1000 ml of benzene and the mixture refluxed until 2 moles of water were removed. Evaporation of the benzene at reduced pressure gave a liquid which slowly crystallized to give a white solid mp 73°-75° C [literature mp 69°-70° C, H. Steinberg and D. L. Hunter, Ind. & Eng. Chem 49°, 174°-181 (1957)]. were removed Evaporation of the benzene at reduced pressure gave a liquid which slowly crystallized

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: IPA solution (500 g) of deionized water (27 g) was agitated with IPA solution (500 g) of a titanium tetraisopropoxide (284 g) and dropped at room temperature for 2 hours. 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol (120 g) was added to a solution obtained and agitated at room temperature for 30 minutes. After the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C., it was heated to 60° C. and heating was continued under reduced pressure to generate no distillate. Then, PGMEA (1,200 g) was added thereto and heated under reduced pressure at 40° C. until no BOH was distilled to obtain a PGMEA solution of a titanium-containing compound [B-II] (1,000 g) (compound concentration: 20%). The molecular weight (Mw) of the compound measured in terms of polystyrene was 1,100. dropped at room temperature for 2 hours obtained After the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. it was heated to 60° C. heating Then, PGMEA (1,200 g) was added heated under reduced pressure at 40° C. until no BOH was distilled

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol (2.8 ml) was dissolved in THF (20.0 ml) and NaH (60% in mineral oil; 1 g) was added. At room temperature 2,4-difluoronitrobenzene was added and the reaction mixture was stirred overnight. Then the reaction was quenched with water and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane, washed with water and concentrated in vacuo. Then the reaction was quenched with water concentrated in vacuo The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane washed with water concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To concentrated sulfuric acid (102 mL) was added 1-cyano-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester (60 g, 0.43 mol) dropwise followed by 2-methylpentan-2,4-diol (52 g, 0.44 mmol) dropwise at 0° C. The mixture was stirred for an additional 1 h at 0° C. then poured onto ice-water. The aqueous phase was washed with AcOEt (3×200 mL) and then basified to pH 12 with 10 M NaOH. The resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3×500 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel to give 1-(4,4,6-trimethyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-[1,3]oxazin-2-yl)-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester (65 g, yield: 63.2%). 1H NMR (CDCl3 400 MHz): δ4.21-4.06 (m, 3H), 1.73-1.69 (m, 1H), 1.40-1.10 (m, 17H). then poured onto ice-water The aqueous phase was washed with AcOEt (3×200 mL) The resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3×500 mL) The combined organic layer was washed with brine dried over Na2SO4 concentrated The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel

Conditions: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: (S,E)-2-(1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-(8-chlorodibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepin-11-yl)piperazin-2-yl)acetic acid (300 mg, 0.60 mmol) can be dissolved in DMF (0.25M). 1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (0.9 mmol), and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.3 mmol) may be added respectively at room temperature under nitrogen. After about fifteen minutes R-(−)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol (0.60 mmol) may be added and the mixture heated to about 50° C. under nitrogen. The product can be worked up as usual and purified by flash chromatography using 10% Acetone/Dichloromethane as the eluent to give (S)-tert-butyl 4-((E)-8-chlorodibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepin-11-yl)-2-(2-((R)-4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yloxy)-2-oxoethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate as a white foam. The (S)-tert-butyl 4-((E)-8-chlorodibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepin-11-yl)-2-(2-((R)-4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yloxy)-2-oxoethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate may be dissolved in anhydrous THF and cooled in a dry ice acetone bath under nitrogen. A 2.0M solution of Butyl lithium in cyclohexane (about 1 mole equivalent) may be added dropwise under nitrogen. After about 15 minutes, iodomethane (about 1 mole equivalent) may be added dropwise under nitrogen. After about one hour, a 2.0M solution of Butyl lithium in cyclohexane (about 1 equivalent) may be added dropwise under nitrogen. After about 15 minutes, iodomethane (about 1 equivalent) may be added dropwise under nitrogen. After about one hour the solution may be concentrated under vacuum to give (S)-tert-butyl 4-((E)-8-chlorodibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepin-11-yl)-2-(1-((R)-4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yloxy)-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate as a white foam. The (S)-tert-butyl 4-((E)-8-chlorodibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepin-11-yl)-2-(1-((R)-4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yloxy)-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate may be dissolved in dichloromethane (about 1.1 ml) and cooled in an ice bath. Trifluoroacetic acid (about 0.5 ml) may be added dropwise under nitrogen and slowly allowed to reach room temperature while running overnight. The mixture may be concentrated under vacuum and purified by flash chromatography using 10% Acetone/Dichloromethane as the eluent to give Compound EK. purified by flash chromatography

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: (S)-2-(1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-(8-chlorodibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepin-11-yl)piperazin-2-yl)acetic acid (288 mg, 0.61 mmol) can be dissolved in DMF (5 ml). 1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (222 mg, 1.16 mmol), and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (48 mg, 0.39 mmol) can be added respectively at room temperature under nitrogen. After about fifteen minutes R-(−)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol (92 mg, 0.78 mmol) can be added and the mixture should be heated to about 50 C under nitrogen. The product can be purified by flash chromatography using 10% Acetone/Dichloromethane as the eluent to give (S)-tert-butyl 4-((E)-8-chlorodibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepin-11-yl)-2-(2-((R)-4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yloxy)-2-oxoethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate. (S)-tert-butyl 4-((E)-8-chlorodibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepin-11-yl)-2-(2-((R)-4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yloxy)-2-oxoethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate can be dissolved in dichloromethane (1.1 ml) and cooled in an ice bath. Trifluoroacetic acid (0.5 ml) should be added drop wise under nitrogen and slowly allowed to reach room temperature while running overnight. The mixture should be concentrated under vacuum and purified by flash chromatography using 10% Acetone/Dichloromethane as the eluent to give Compound ED. the mixture should be heated to about 50 C under nitrogen The product can be purified by flash chromatography

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: (S)-2-(1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-(8-chlorodibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepin-11-yl)piperazin-2-yl)acetic acid (288 mg, 0.61 mmol) can be dissolved in DMF (5 ml). 1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (222 mg, 1.16 mmol), and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (48 mg, 0.39 mmol) can be added respectively at room temperature under nitrogen. After about fifteen minutes R-(−)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol (92 mg, 0.78 mmol) can be added and the mixture should be heated to about 50 C under nitrogen. The product can be purified by flash chromatography using 10% Acetone/Dichloromethane as the eluent to give (S)-tert-butyl 4-((E)-8-chlorodibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepin-11-yl)-2-(2-((R)-4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yloxy)-2-oxoethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate. (S)-tert-butyl 4-((E)-8-chlorodibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepin-11-yl)-2-(2-((R)-4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yloxy)-2-oxoethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate can be dissolved in dichloromethane (1.1 ml) and cooled in an ice bath. Trifluoroacetic acid (0.5 ml) should be added drop wise under nitrogen and slowly allowed to reach room temperature while running overnight. The mixture should be concentrated under vacuum and purified by flash chromatography using 10% Acetone/Dichloromethane as the eluent to give Compound ED. the mixture should be heated to about 50 C under nitrogen The product can be purified by flash chromatography