N-dichlorophosphanyl-N-ethylethanamine

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: U.S. Pat. No. 2,934,564 relates to compounds of the general formula R2PX wherein R represents an alkyl or aryl group and X represents chlorine, bromine or iodine. For example, the reaction of Me2NPCl2 (0.42 mole) with p-tolylmagnesium bromide (0.84 mole) produces dimethylamino-di-p-tolylphosphine. The isolated dimethylamino-di-p-tolylphosphine (31.88 mmoles) was treated with 1428 cc (63.75 mmoles) of anhydrous HCl yielding di-p-tolylchlorophosphine, which was purified by distillation. Similarly, Burg, et al. (J.A.C.S. 80, 1107-09, 1958) disclose the preparation of chlorodimethylphosphine from Me2NPCl2 and suggest the viability of a Grignard route to R2PR'-type phosphines. K. Issleib, et al. (Chem. Berichte 29, 2682-3008, 1959) have shown that Et2NPCl2 (Et=ethyl) and cyclohexylmagnesium chloride react in a 1:1.25 molar ratio to form diethylaminocyclohexylchlorophosphine in 57.5% yield. The authors suggest this reaction can be exploited to prepare unsymmetrical chlorophosphines of the type RR'PCl, but no mention is made of the possibility of further reaction to unsymmetrical tertiary phosphines of the type RR'R"P. was purified by distillation the preparation of chlorodimethylphosphine from Me2NPCl2 react in a 1

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: U.S. Pat. No. 2,934,564 relates to compounds of the general formula R2PX wherein R represents an alkyl or aryl group and X represents chlorine, bromine or iodine. For example, the reaction of Me2NPCl2 (0.42 mole) with p-tolylmagnesium bromide (0.84 mole) produces dimethylamino-di-p-tolylphosphine. The isolated dimethylamino-di-p-tolylphosphine (31.88 mmoles) was treated with 1428 cc (63.75 mmoles) of anhydrous HCl yielding di-p-tolylchlorophosphine, which was purified by distillation. Similarly, Burg, et al. (J.A.C.S. 80, 1107-09, 1958) disclose the preparation of chlorodimethylphosphine from Me2NPCl2 and suggest the viability of a Grignard route to R2PR'-type phosphines. K. Issleib, et al. (Chem. Berichte 29, 2682-3008, 1959) have shown that Et2NPCl2 (Et=ethyl) and cyclohexylmagnesium chloride react in a 1:1.25 molar ratio to form diethylaminocyclohexylchlorophosphine in 57.5% yield. The authors suggest this reaction can be exploited to prepare unsymmetrical chlorophosphines of the type RR'PCl, but no mention is made of the possibility of further reaction to unsymmetrical tertiary phosphines of the type RR'R"P. was purified by distillation the preparation of chlorodimethylphosphine from Me2NPCl2 react in a 1

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 2.92 ml (21.61 mmol) of 4-bromo-1,3-dimethylbenzene in 3 ml of Et2O were added at 0° C. to a suspension of 0.5 g (20.56 mmol) of magnesium turnings in 7 ml of THF and 7 ml of Et2O and also a crystal of iodine. The mixture was heated to room temperature, stirred further overnight and slowly added dropwise at 0° C. to a solution of 1.5 ml (10.31 mmol) of Et2NPCl2 in 8 ml of THF. The mixture was heated to 5–10° C., stirred for a further 2 hours and the solvent was subsequently removed under reduced pressure. After adding 60 ml of hexane, the mixture was filtered through Celite under argon and the solvent was subsequently removed under reduced pressure. Yield: 1.37 g (59% of theory). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ, 6.9 (m, 6H), 3.03 (m, 4H, CH2), 2.20 (s, 12H, CH3), 0.81 (t, 3J=7.0 Hz, 6H, CH3) 31P NMR (161.9 MHz, CDCl3) δ, 47.8. The mixture was heated to 5–10° C. stirred for a further 2 hours the solvent was subsequently removed under reduced pressure After adding 60 ml of hexane the mixture was filtered through Celite under argon the solvent was subsequently removed under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 2.92 ml (2161 mmol) of 4-bromo-1,3-dimethylbenzene in 3 ml of Et2O were added at 0° C. to a suspension of 0.5 g (20.56 mmol) of magnesium turnings in 7 ml of THF and 7 ml of Et2O and also a crystal of iodine. The mixture was heated to room temperature, stirred further overnight and slowly added dropwise at 0° C. to a solution of 1.5 ml (10.31 mmol) of Et2NPCl2 in 8 ml of THF. The mixture was heated to room temperature and the solvent was subsequently removed under reduced pressure. After adding 60 ml of hexane, the mixture was filtered through Celite under argon and admixed with hydrogen chloride for 1 hour. After degassing, the resulting solids were filtered off under argon and dried. Yield: 1.4 g (58.3% of theory). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ, 7.40 (d, Jmeta=4.5 Hz, 2H, arom.), 7.2 (m, 4H, arom.), 2.5 (d, JPH=2.0 Hz, 6H, CH3), 2.4 (s, 6H, CH3). 31P NMR (161.974 MHz, CDCl3) δ, 75.6. The mixture was heated to room temperature the solvent was subsequently removed under reduced pressure After adding 60 ml of hexane the mixture was filtered through Celite under argon admixed with hydrogen chloride for 1 hour After degassing the resulting solids were filtered off under argon dried

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 2.92 ml (2161 mmol) of 4-bromo-1,3-dimethylbenzene in 3 ml of Et2O were added at 0° C. to a suspension of 0.5 g (20.56 mmol) of magnesium turnings in 7 ml of THF and 7 ml of Et2O and also a crystal of iodine. The mixture was heated to room temperature, stirred further overnight and slowly added dropwise at 0° C. to a solution of 1.5 ml (10.31 mmol) of Et2NPCl2 in 8 ml of THF. The mixture was heated to room temperature and the solvent was subsequently removed under reduced pressure. After adding 60 ml of hexane, the mixture was filtered through Celite under argon and admixed with hydrogen chloride for 1 hour. After degassing, the resulting solids were filtered off under argon and dried. Yield: 1.4 g (58.3% of theory). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ, 7.40 (d, Jmeta=4.5 Hz, 2H, arom.), 7.2 (m, 4H, arom.), 2.5 (d, JPH=2.0 Hz, 6H, CH3), 2.4 (s, 6H, CH3). 31P NMR (161.974 MHz, CDCl3) δ, 75.6. The mixture was heated to room temperature the solvent was subsequently removed under reduced pressure After adding 60 ml of hexane the mixture was filtered through Celite under argon admixed with hydrogen chloride for 1 hour After degassing the resulting solids were filtered off under argon dried

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: U.S. Pat. No. 2,934,564 relates to compounds of the general formula R2PX wherein R represents an alkyl or aryl group and X represents chlorine, bromine or iodine. For example, the reaction of Me2NPCl2 (0.42 mole) with p-tolylmagnesium bromide (0.84 mole) produces dimethylamino-di-p-tolylphosphine. The isolated dimethylamino-di-p-tolylphosphine (31.88 mmoles) was treated with 1428 cc (63.75 mmoles) of anhydrous HCl yielding di-p-tolylchlorophosphine, which was purified by distillation. Similarly, Burg, et al. (J.A.C.S. 80, 1107-09, 1958) disclose the preparation of chlorodimethylphosphine from Me2NPCl2 and suggest the viability of a Grignard route to R2PR'-type phosphines. K. Issleib, et al. (Chem. Berichte 29, 2682-3008, 1959) have shown that Et2NPCl2 (Et=ethyl) and cyclohexylmagnesium chloride react in a 1:1.25 molar ratio to form diethylaminocyclohexylchlorophosphine in 57.5% yield. The authors suggest this reaction can be exploited to prepare unsymmetrical chlorophosphines of the type RR'PCl, but no mention is made of the possibility of further reaction to unsymmetrical tertiary phosphines of the type RR'R"P. was purified by distillation the preparation of chlorodimethylphosphine from Me2NPCl2 react in a 1

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 2.92 ml (21.61 mmol) of 4-bromo-1,3-dimethylbenzene in 3 ml of Et2O were added at 0° C. to a suspension of 0.5 g (20.56 mmol) of magnesium turnings in 7 ml of THF and 7 ml of Et2O and also a crystal of iodine. The mixture was heated to room temperature, stirred further overnight and slowly added dropwise at 0° C. to a solution of 1.5 ml (10.31 mmol) of Et2NPCl2 in 8 ml of THF. The mixture was heated to 5–10° C., stirred for a further 2 hours and the solvent was subsequently removed under reduced pressure. After adding 60 ml of hexane, the mixture was filtered through Celite under argon and the solvent was subsequently removed under reduced pressure. Yield: 1.37 g (59% of theory). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ, 6.9 (m, 6H), 3.03 (m, 4H, CH2), 2.20 (s, 12H, CH3), 0.81 (t, 3J=7.0 Hz, 6H, CH3) 31P NMR (161.9 MHz, CDCl3) δ, 47.8. The mixture was heated to 5–10° C. stirred for a further 2 hours the solvent was subsequently removed under reduced pressure After adding 60 ml of hexane the mixture was filtered through Celite under argon the solvent was subsequently removed under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 2.92 ml (2161 mmol) of 4-bromo-1,3-dimethylbenzene in 3 ml of Et2O were added at 0° C. to a suspension of 0.5 g (20.56 mmol) of magnesium turnings in 7 ml of THF and 7 ml of Et2O and also a crystal of iodine. The mixture was heated to room temperature, stirred further overnight and slowly added dropwise at 0° C. to a solution of 1.5 ml (10.31 mmol) of Et2NPCl2 in 8 ml of THF. The mixture was heated to room temperature and the solvent was subsequently removed under reduced pressure. After adding 60 ml of hexane, the mixture was filtered through Celite under argon and admixed with hydrogen chloride for 1 hour. After degassing, the resulting solids were filtered off under argon and dried. Yield: 1.4 g (58.3% of theory). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ, 7.40 (d, Jmeta=4.5 Hz, 2H, arom.), 7.2 (m, 4H, arom.), 2.5 (d, JPH=2.0 Hz, 6H, CH3), 2.4 (s, 6H, CH3). 31P NMR (161.974 MHz, CDCl3) δ, 75.6. The mixture was heated to room temperature the solvent was subsequently removed under reduced pressure After adding 60 ml of hexane the mixture was filtered through Celite under argon admixed with hydrogen chloride for 1 hour After degassing the resulting solids were filtered off under argon dried