methyl 5-chloro-2-(2-trimethylsilylethynyl)benzoate

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A suspension of potassium carbonate (5.0 g, 36 mmol) in methanol (20 ml) was stirred under nitrogen whilst adding a solution of methyl 5-chloro-2-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]benzoate (4.8 g, 18.0 mmol) in methanol (50 ml). The resulting mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the solid washed with methanol. The filtrate was concentrated in-vacuo and then re-dissolved in methanol (50 ml) and carefully treated with acetyl chloride (4.0 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred overnight and concentrated in-vacuo. TBME (50 ml) was added to the residue and the resulting suspension filtered. The filtrate was washed with a saturated solution of NaHCO3 (40 ml). The layers were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with TBME (3×40 ml). The combined organics were dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in-vacuo. The crude residue was purified by flash column chromatography (50 g Isolute cartridge, 0-10% TBME:Heptanes) to give the title compound (1.2 g, 33%) as a white solid. LC-MS 93%, m/z=194.9, 196.9; 1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ ppm 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.56 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 3.44 (s, 1H). The resulting mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 2 hours The reaction mixture was filtered the solid washed with methanol The filtrate was concentrated in-vacuo re-dissolved in methanol (50 ml) carefully treated with acetyl chloride (4.0 ml) The reaction mixture was stirred overnight concentrated in-vacuo TBME (50 ml) was added to the residue the resulting suspension filtered The filtrate was washed with a saturated solution of NaHCO3 (40 ml) The layers were separated the aqueous phase was extracted with TBME (3×40 ml) The combined organics were dried over MgSO4 filtered concentrated in-vacuo The crude residue was purified by flash column chromatography (50 g Isolute cartridge, 0-10% TBME:Heptanes)

Conditions: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a stirred solution of methyl 2-bromo-5-chlorobenzoate (14.8 g, 59 mmol) in triethylamine (124 ml, 890 mmol) was added copper iodide (339 mg, 1.8 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (778 mg, 3.0 mmol) at room temperature, under nitrogen. This mixture was purged with nitrogen before the addition of ethynyl(trimethyl)silane (12.5 ml, 89 mmol) and Pd(OAc)2 (266 mg, 1.2 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 20 hours and concentrated in-vacuo. The residue was dissolved in deionized water (50 ml) and EtOAc (50 ml) and filtered through Celite. The filter cake was washed with EtOAc (50 ml) before the phases were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×50 ml). The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (10 g Silica Isolute cartridge, 1-15% EtOAc:Heptanes) to give the title compound (16.2 g, 93%) as an orange solid. LC-MS 91%, m/z=267.4, 268.9; 1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ ppm 7.90 (d, J=2.21 Hz, 1H) 7.52 (d, J=8.35 Hz, 1H) 7.42 (dd, J=8.28, 2.29 Hz, 1H) 3.93 (s, 3H) 0.28 (s, 9H). concentrated in-vacuo The residue was dissolved in deionized water (50 ml) EtOAc (50 ml) and filtered through Celite The filter cake was washed with EtOAc (50 ml) before the phases were separated the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×50 ml) The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4 filtered concentrated in vacuo The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (10 g Silica Isolute cartridge, 1-15% EtOAc:Heptanes)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of methyl 5-chloro-2-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]benzoate (10 g, 37.5 mmol) in MeOH (150 ml) was added K2CO3 (10.4 g, 75 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour before being concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in deionized water (50 ml) and EtOAc (50 ml). The phases were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×50 ml). The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by FCC (50 g silica, Isolute cartridge, gradient of eluents; 95:5 Heptane:EtOAc to 9:1 Heptane:EtOAc) to give 5.75 g (55%) of the title compound as an orange oil that solidified upon standing. This material contained 30% of ethyl ester and was suitable for use without any further purification. LC-MS 38%, m/z=195.0/196.9, 1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ ppm 7.93 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (dd, J=8.3, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 3.43 (s, 1H). before being concentrated under reduced pressure The residue was dissolved in deionized water (50 ml) The phases were separated the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×50 ml) The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4 filtered concentrated under reduced pressure The residue was purified by FCC (50 g silica, Isolute cartridge, gradient of eluents; 95:5 Heptane:EtOAc to 9:1 Heptane:EtOAc)

Conditions: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of methyl 2-bromo-5-chlorobenzoate (14.8 g, 59 mmol) in TEA (124 ml, 890 mmol) was added copper(I) iodide (338 mg, 1:78 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (778 mg, 2.97 mmol) at room temperature under nitrogen. This mixture had nitrogen bubbled through it for 10 minutes before the addition of ethynyl(trimethyl)silane (12.45 ml, 89 mmol) and Pd(OAc)2 (266 mg, 1.19 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 20 hours before being concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in deionized water (50 ml) and EtOAc (50 ml) and filtered through celite. The filter cake was washed with EtOAc (50 ml) before the phases were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×50 ml). The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by FCC (10 g silica, Isolute cartridge, gradient of eluents; 99:1 Heptane:EtOAc to 85:15 Heptane:EtOAc) to give 16.2 g (102.4%) of the title compound as an orange oil that solidified upon standing and contained residual heptane. LC-MS 91%, m/z=267.4/268.9, 1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ ppm 7.89 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (dd, J=8.3, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 0.27 (s, 9H). before being concentrated under reduced pressure The residue was dissolved in deionized water (50 ml) EtOAc (50 ml) and filtered through celite The filter cake was washed with EtOAc (50 ml) before the phases were separated the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×50 ml) The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4 filtered concentrated under reduced pressure The residue was purified by FCC (10 g silica, Isolute cartridge, gradient of eluents; 99:1 Heptane:EtOAc to 85:15 Heptane:EtOAc)

Conditions: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of methyl 2-bromo-5-chlorobenzoate (14.8 g, 59 mmol) in TEA (124 ml, 890 mmol) was added copper(I) iodide (338 mg, 1:78 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (778 mg, 2.97 mmol) at room temperature under nitrogen. This mixture had nitrogen bubbled through it for 10 minutes before the addition of ethynyl(trimethyl)silane (12.45 ml, 89 mmol) and Pd(OAc)2 (266 mg, 1.19 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 20 hours before being concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in deionized water (50 ml) and EtOAc (50 ml) and filtered through celite. The filter cake was washed with EtOAc (50 ml) before the phases were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×50 ml). The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by FCC (10 g silica, Isolute cartridge, gradient of eluents; 99:1 Heptane:EtOAc to 85:15 Heptane:EtOAc) to give 16.2 g (102.4%) of the title compound as an orange oil that solidified upon standing and contained residual heptane. LC-MS 91%, m/z=267.4/268.9, 1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ ppm 7.89 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (dd, J=8.3, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 0.27 (s, 9H). before being concentrated under reduced pressure The residue was dissolved in deionized water (50 ml) EtOAc (50 ml) and filtered through celite The filter cake was washed with EtOAc (50 ml) before the phases were separated the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×50 ml) The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4 filtered concentrated under reduced pressure The residue was purified by FCC (10 g silica, Isolute cartridge, gradient of eluents; 99:1 Heptane:EtOAc to 85:15 Heptane:EtOAc)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of methyl 5-chloro-2-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]benzoate (10 g, 37.5 mmol) in Methanol (150 ml) was added K2CO3 (10.36 g, 75 mmol) at room temperature and in air. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour before being concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in deionized water (50 ml) and EtOAc (50 ml). The phases were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×50 ml). The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by FCC (50 g silica, Isolute cartridge, gradient of eluents; 95:5 Heptane:EtOAc to 9:1 Heptane:EtOAc) to give 5.75 g (55.2%) of methyl 5-chloro-2-ethynylbenzoate as an orange oil that solidified upon standing. This material contained 30% of ethyl ester which was suitable for use without any further purification. LC-MS 38%, 1.98 min (3 minute LC-MS method), m/z=195.0/196.9, 1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ ppm 7.93 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (dd, J=8.3, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 3.43 (s, 1H). before being concentrated under reduced pressure The residue was dissolved in deionized water (50 ml) The phases were separated the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×50 ml) The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4 filtered concentrated under reduced pressure The residue was purified by FCC (50 g silica, Isolute cartridge, gradient of eluents; 95:5 Heptane:EtOAc to 9:1 Heptane:EtOAc)

Conditions: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of methyl 2-bromo-5-chlorobenzoate (14.8 g, 59 mmol) in TEA (124 ml, 889.82 mmol) was added copper(I) iodide (338 mg, 1.78 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (778 mg, 2.97 mmol) at room temperature and under nitrogen. This mixture had nitrogen bubbled through it for 10 minutes before the addition of ethynyl(trimethyl)silane (12.45 ml, 89 mmol) and Pd(OAc)2 (266 mg, 1.19 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 20 hours before being concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in deionized water (50 ml) and EtOAc (50 ml) and filtered through Celite. The filter cake was washed with EtOAc (50 ml) before the phases were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×50 ml). The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by FCC (10 g silica, Isolute cartridge, gradient of eluents; 99:1 Heptane:EtOAc to 85:15 Heptane:EtOAc) to give 16.2 g (102.4%) of methyl 5-chloro-2-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]benzoate as an orange oil that solidified upon standing. Sample contained heptane. LC-MS 91%, 2.57 min (3 minute LC-MS method), m/z=267.4/268.9, 1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ ppm 7.89 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (dd, J=8.3, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 0.27 (s, 9H). before being concentrated under reduced pressure The residue was dissolved in deionized water (50 ml) EtOAc (50 ml) and filtered through Celite The filter cake was washed with EtOAc (50 ml) before the phases were separated the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×50 ml) The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4 filtered concentrated under reduced pressure The residue was purified by FCC (10 g silica, Isolute cartridge, gradient of eluents; 99:1 Heptane:EtOAc to 85:15 Heptane:EtOAc)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of methyl 5-chloro-2-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]benzoate (10 g, 37.5 mmol) in Methanol (150 ml) was added K2CO3 (10.36 g, 75 mmol) at room temperature and in air. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour before being concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in deionized water (50 ml) and EtOAc (50 ml). The phases were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×50 ml). The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by FCC (50 g silica, Isolute cartridge, gradient of eluents; 95:5 Heptane:EtOAc to 9:1 Heptane:EtOAc) to give 5.75 g (55.2%) of methyl 5-chloro-2-ethynylbenzoate as an orange oil that solidified upon standing. This material contained 30% of ethyl ester which was suitable for use without any further purification. LC-MS 38%, 1.98 min (3 minute LC-MS method), m/z=195.0/196.9, 1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ ppm 7.93 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (dd, J=8.3, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 3.43 (s, 1H). before being concentrated under reduced pressure The residue was dissolved in deionized water (50 ml) The phases were separated the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×50 ml) The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4 filtered concentrated under reduced pressure The residue was purified by FCC (50 g silica, Isolute cartridge, gradient of eluents; 95:5 Heptane:EtOAc to 9:1 Heptane:EtOAc)

Conditions: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of methyl 2-bromo-5-chlorobenzoate (14.8 g, 59 mmol) in TEA (124 ml, 889.82 mmol) was added copper(I) iodide (338 mg, 1.78 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (778 mg, 2.97 mmol) at room temperature and under nitrogen. This mixture had nitrogen bubbled through it for 10 minutes before the addition of ethynyl(trimethyl)silane (12.45 ml, 89 mmol) and Pd(OAc)2 (266 mg, 1.19 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 20 hours before being concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in deionized water (50 ml) and EtOAc (50 ml) and filtered through Celite. The filter cake was washed with EtOAc (50 ml) before the phases were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×50 ml). The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by FCC (10 g silica, Isolute cartridge, gradient of eluents; 99:1 Heptane:EtOAc to 85:15 Heptane:EtOAc) to give 16.2 g (102.4%) of methyl 5-chloro-2-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]benzoate as an orange oil that solidified upon standing. Sample contained heptane. LC-MS 91%, 2.57 min (3 minute LC-MS method), m/z=267.4/268.9, 1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ ppm 7.89 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (dd, J=8.3, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 0.27 (s, 9H). before being concentrated under reduced pressure The residue was dissolved in deionized water (50 ml) EtOAc (50 ml) and filtered through Celite The filter cake was washed with EtOAc (50 ml) before the phases were separated the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×50 ml) The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4 filtered concentrated under reduced pressure The residue was purified by FCC (10 g silica, Isolute cartridge, gradient of eluents; 99:1 Heptane:EtOAc to 85:15 Heptane:EtOAc)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of methyl 5-chloro-2-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]benzoate (10 g, 37.5 mmol) in Methanol (150 ml) was added K2CO3 (10.36 g, 75 mmol) at room temperature and in air. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour before being concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in deionized water (50 ml) and EtOAc (50 ml). The phases were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×50 ml). The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by FCC (50 g silica, Isolute cartridge, gradient of eluents; 95:5 Heptane:EtOAc to 9:1 Heptane:EtOAc) to give 5.75 g (55.2%) of methyl 5-chloro-2-ethynylbenzoate as an orange oil that solidified upon standing. This material contained 30% of ethyl ester which was suitable for use without any further purification. LC-MS 38%, 1.98 min (3 minute LC-MS method), m/z=195.0/196.9, 1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ ppm 7.93 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (dd, J=8.3, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 3.43 (s, 1H). before being concentrated under reduced pressure The residue was dissolved in deionized water (50 ml) The phases were separated the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×50 ml) The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4 filtered concentrated under reduced pressure The residue was purified by FCC (50 g silica, Isolute cartridge, gradient of eluents; 95:5 Heptane:EtOAc to 9:1 Heptane:EtOAc)