4,6-dibromobenzene-1,3-diol

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Under nitrogen, 4,6-dibromo-1,3-benzenediol (10.58 gram, 39.5 millimoles, 1.0 equivalent) and triethylamine (11.0 milliliter, 7.99 grams, 79.0 millimoles, 2.0 equivalents) dissolved in dichloromethane (80 milliliters) were cooled to 0° C. Acetyl chloride (3.09 milliliters, 43.4 millimoles, 1.1 equivalents) were added over the course of 17 minutes. The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and was stirred overnight. The reaction was worked up by removal of the volatiles by rotary evaporation. The solid residue was taken up in 100 milliliters ethyl acetate. The mixture was allowed to stir for 5 minutes, and the precipitate was removed by filtration. The product was purified by gradient flash column chromatography (ethyl acetate in hexane, 0 to 40%). The product was obtained in the form of a colorless solid (6.73 grams, 21.7 millimoles, 55%). m.p.: 121.3° C.; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.69 (s, 1H), 6.85 (s, 1H), 5.59 (s, 1H), 2.34 (s, 3H); 13C NMR (101 MHz, THF) δ 168.12, 155.60, 149.52, 136.49, 112.77, 108.40, 106.30, 20.59; FTIR 570, 647, 690, 707, 768, 842, 872, 920, 1025, 1060, 1168, 1206, 1240, 1367, 1394, 1489, 1580, 1599, 1718, 2936, 2993, 3082, 3296 cm−1; UV/Vis: 221, 229 (overlapping), 292 nm; ESI/MS/MS of m/z=309: 309 [M79Br/81Br-H]−, 267 [M79Br/81Br—(CH2C═O, H)]−, 81 [81Br]−, 79 [79Br]−; HRMS (ESI−): calc. for C8H5Br2O3− [M-H]− 306.8605, found 306.8622. to warm to room temperature The reaction was worked up by removal of the volatiles by rotary evaporation to stir for 5 minutes the precipitate was removed by filtration The product was purified by gradient flash column chromatography (ethyl acetate in hexane, 0 to 40%)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: This synthesis was adapted from Shoji Kajigaeshi, Takaaki Kakinami, Tsuyoshi Okamoto, Hiroko Nakamura, Masahiro Fujikawa, Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 1987, volume 60, pages 4187-4189. To a solution of resorcinol (5.00 grams, 45.4 millimoles, 1.0 equivalent), dissolved in 100 milliliters dichloromethane and 40 milliliters methanol, pyridinium tribromide (29.0 grams, 90.8 millimoles, 2.0 equivalent) was added in small portions over the course of 60-70 minutes. The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was removed on the rotary evaporator, and the residue taken up in chloroform (1×50 milliliters) and reconcentrated. Addition of ethyl acetate resulted in precipitation of side product. The ethyl acetate phase was separated by decanting, and the precipitate was further washed several times (4×150 milliliters 1:1 ether/ethyl acetate, 1×150 milliliters ethyl acetate, solvent separated by decanting). The combined decanted solvents were concentrated, followed by purification via automated flash chromatography (methanol in chloroform, 0-15%). The product was obtained in the form of an off-white solid (10.9 grams, 40.7 millimoles, 90%). m.p.: 66.4° C.; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.53 (s, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 5.46 (s, 2H); 13C NMR (101 MHz, THF-d8) δ 155.60, 136.10, 105.13, 100.74, 67.57; FTIR: 569, 594, 659, 742, 837, 868, 993, 1053, 1138, 1193, 1282, 1326, 1440, 1462, 1494, 1577, 1598, 1711, 2918, 3089, 3379, 3451, 3504 cm−1; UV/Vis: 223, 236, 296 nm; ESI/MS/MS of m/z=267: 267 [M79Br/81Br-H]−, 188 [M81Br-HBr)]−, 186 [M79Br-HBr)]−, 160 [M81Br-HBr—CO)]−, 158 [M79Br-HBr—CO)]−, 81 [81Br]−, 79 [79Br]−; HRMS (ESI−): 374.95735 calc. for C6H3Br2O2− [M-H]−: 264.8505, found 264.8510. The solvent was removed on the rotary evaporator Addition of ethyl acetate resulted in precipitation of side product The ethyl acetate phase was separated by decanting several times (4×150 milliliters 1:1 ether/ethyl acetate, 1×150 milliliters ethyl acetate, solvent separated by decanting) The combined decanted solvents were concentrated followed by purification