615-53-2

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 8.1 g (0.023 mole) of 2,7-bis[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]fluoren-9-one in 50 ml of methanol and 25 ml of ether is stirred and treated with 0.5 gram of finely powdered sodium carbonate. To this mixture is added 75 g (0.06 mole) of ethyl N-methyl-N-nitrosocarbamate in 20 ml of methanol over a period of 2 hours. The temperature of this reaction mixture is kept below 30° C. for a period of 24 hours. The reaction mixture is then freed of most of the volatile materials in vacuo, dissolved in an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, and extracted several times with diethyl ether. The resulting aqueous solution is made strongly alkaline with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and extracted with ether. The remaining aqueous solution is neutralized to an approximate pH of 10 using a 10% hydrochloric acid solution and extracted with ether. Evaporation of the combined ether extracts in vacuo and recrystallization from a methanol-water mixture yields the desired 2,7-bis[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]- 9-phenanthrol. extracted several times with diethyl ether extracted with ether extracted with ether Evaporation of the combined ether extracts in vacuo and recrystallization from a methanol-water mixture

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 8.1 g (0.023 mole) of 2,7-bis[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]fluoren-9-one in 50 ml of methanol and 25 ml of ether is stirred and treated with 0.5 gram of finely powdered sodium carbonate. To this mixture is added 75 g (0.06 mole) of ethyl N-methyl-N-nitrosocarbamate in 20 ml of methanol over a period of 2 hours. The temperature of this reaction mixture is kept below 30° C. for a period of 24 hours. The reaction mixture is then freed of most of the volatile materials in vacuo, dissolved in an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, and extracted several times with diethyl ether. The resulting aqueous solution is made strongly alkaline with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and extracted with ether. The remaining aqueous solution is neutralized to an approximate pH of 10 using a 10% hydrochloric acid solution and extracted with ether. Evaporation of the combined ether extracts in vacuo and recrystallization from a methanol-water mixture yields the desired 2,7-bis[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]- 9-phenanthrol. extracted several times with diethyl ether extracted with ether extracted with ether Evaporation of the combined ether extracts in vacuo and recrystallization from a methanol-water mixture

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 8.1 g (0.023 mole) of 2,7-bis[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]fluoren-9-one in 50 ml of methanol and 25 ml of ether is stirred and treated with 0.5 gram of finely powdered sodium carbonate. To this mixture is added 75 g (0.06 mole) of ethyl N-methyl-N-nitrosocarbamate in 20 ml of methanol over a period of 2 hours. The temperature of this reaction mixture is kept below 30° C. for a period of 24 hours. The reaction mixture is then freed of most of the volatile materials in vacuo, dissolved in an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, and extracted several times with diethyl ether. The resulting aqueous solution is made strongly alkaline with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and extracted with ether. The remaining aqueous solution is neutralized to an approximate pH of 10 using a 10% hydrochloric acid solution and extracted with ether. Evaporation of the combined ether extracts in vacuo and recrystallization from a methanol-water mixture yields the desired 2,7-bis[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]- 9-phenanthrol. extracted several times with diethyl ether extracted with ether extracted with ether Evaporation of the combined ether extracts in vacuo and recrystallization from a methanol-water mixture

Conditions: temp:-5.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: N-methyl-N-nitrosourethane (1.39 ml, 10.8 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 1-benzyl-4-piperidone (2.0 g, 10.6 mmol) in methanol (4 ml) at −15° C. over a period of 30 minutes while maintaining the temperature at −5° C. or lower. During the addition, barium oxide (65 mg, 0.423 mmol) was added thereto in small portions. The resulting mixture was stirred overnight at −15° C. and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent and diethyl ether was added to the residue. The insoluble material was filtered off and a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution was added to the filtrate, followed by extraction with diethyl ether. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and the resulting residue was purified by a silica gel column chromatography (eluent: hexane/ethyl acetate=2/1) to obtain 1-benzyl-4-azepanone (662 mg, 31%). was added filtered the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent and diethyl ether was added to the residue The insoluble material was filtered off a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution was added to the filtrate followed by extraction with diethyl ether The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent the resulting residue was purified by a silica gel column chromatography (eluent: hexane/ethyl acetate=2/1)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 8.1 g (0.023 mole) of 2,7-bis[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]fluoren-9-one in 50 ml of methanol and 25 ml of ether is stirred and treated with 0.5 gram of finely powdered sodium carbonate. To this mixture is added 75 g (0.06 mole) of ethyl N-methyl-N-nitrosocarbamate in 20 ml of methanol over a period of 2 hours. The temperature of this reaction mixture is kept below 30° C. for a period of 24 hours. The reaction mixture is then freed of most of the volatile materials in vacuo, dissolved in an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, and extracted several times with diethyl ether. The resulting aqueous solution is made strongly alkaline with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and extracted with ether. The remaining aqueous solution is neutralized to an approximate pH of 10 using a 10% hydrochloric acid solution and extracted with ether. Evaporation of the combined ether extracts in vacuo and recrystallization from a methanol-water mixture yields the desired 2,7-bis[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]- 9-phenanthrol. extracted several times with diethyl ether extracted with ether extracted with ether Evaporation of the combined ether extracts in vacuo and recrystallization from a methanol-water mixture