4-amino-2-chloro-3-methylbenzonitrile

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:80.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 4-amino-2-chloro-3-methylbenzonitrile (0.200 g, 1.20 mmol) was added to a solution of water (2 ml) and conc. HCl (2 ml) and the mixture was stirred vigorously, heated to 80° C. for 15 min and then cooled to −10° C. Sodium nitrite (0.091 g, 1.32 mmol) was dissolved in 0.5 ml of water and added drop wise to the cooled reaction mixture. After 40 min, the mixture was filtered and 3-tert-butyl-N-(2-(furan-2-yl)-ethyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (0.345 g, 1.32 mmol) dissolved in acetone (3 ml) was added to the filtrate. Then, a solution of iron (II) chloride tetrahydrate in water (3 ml) was added portion wise and the mixture was stirred for 15 h at RT. Water (25 ml) was added to the reaction mixture and extracted three times with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and water and dried with Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated to dryness. CombiFlash purification afforded 0.013 g of the title compound. 1H-NMR (400 MHz; d6-DMSO): δ 1.34 (s, 9H), 3.03 (t, 2H), 3.77 (m, 2H), 6.28 (d, 1H), 6.62 (m, 2H), 7.12 (m, 1H), 7.50 (d, 1H), 7.65 (d, 1H). cooled to −10° C added drop wise to the cooled reaction mixture the mixture was filtered was added to the filtrate the mixture was stirred for 15 h at RT extracted three times with EtOAc The combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and water dried with Na2SO4 filtered evaporated to dryness CombiFlash purification

Conditions: temp:80.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 4-amino-2-chloro-3-methylbenzonitrile (0.200 g, 1.20 mmol) was added to a solution of water (2 ml) and conc. HCl (2 ml) and the mixture was stirred vigorously, heated to 80° C. for 15 min and then cooled to −10° C. Sodium nitrite (0.091 g, 1.32 mmol) was dissolved in 0.5 ml of water and added drop wise to the cooled reaction mixture. After 40 min, the mixture was filtered and 3-tert-butyl-N-(2-(furan-2-yl)-ethyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (0.345 g, 1.32 mmol) dissolved in acetone (3 ml) was added to the filtrate. Then, a solution of iron (II) chloride tetrahydrate in water (3 ml) was added portion wise and the mixture was stirred for 15 h at RT. Water (25 ml) was added to the reaction mixture and extracted three times with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and water and dried with Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated to dryness. CombiFlash purification afforded 0.013 g of the title compound. 1H-NMR (400 MHz; d6-DMSO): δ 1.34 (s, 9H), 3.03 (t, 2H), 3.77 (m, 2H), 6.28 (d, 1H), 6.62 (m, 2H), 7.12 (m, 1H), 7.50 (d, 1H), 7.65 (d, 1H). cooled to −10° C added drop wise to the cooled reaction mixture the mixture was filtered was added to the filtrate the mixture was stirred for 15 h at RT extracted three times with EtOAc The combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and water dried with Na2SO4 filtered evaporated to dryness CombiFlash purification

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 77F (660 mg, 1.92 mmol), 4-amino-2-chloro-3-methylbenzonitrile (384 mg, 2.3 mmol, 1.2 equiv) and HOAc (165 μL, 2.88 mmol, 1.5 equiv) in 1,2-DCE (10 mL) was stirred at rt for 30 min and Na(OAc)3BH (610 mg, 2.88 mmol, 1.5 equiv) was added. The reaction was stirred at rt overnight. Another 407 mg of Na(OAc)3BH (610 mg, 1.92 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was added and stirred at rt for another 24 h. The mixture was concentrated and the residue was diluted with EtOAc (30 mL), washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (2×15 mL), brine (2×15 mL), dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to give the crude product. Purification of the crude product by flash chromatography (0-50% EtOAc/hexane) yield the desired product 77G (192 mg, 20%) as a white foam: Rf (30% EtOAc/hexane) 0.37; HPLC (Phenomenex Luna 5μ C18 4.6×50 mm, linear gradient over 4 min) retention time 4.6 min (100%); MS (ES) m/z 344.1 [M+1]+; HRMS calcd for C25H41N3O3SiCl 494.2606, Found 494.2613. The reaction was stirred at rt overnight stirred at rt for another 24 h The mixture was concentrated the residue was diluted with EtOAc (30 mL) washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (2×15 mL), brine (2×15 mL) dried (MgSO4) evaporated to give the crude product Purification of the crude product by flash chromatography (0-50% EtOAc/hexane)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of (2S,3R)-3-(tert-Butyldimethylsilanyloxy)-2-formyl-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (51C) (661 mg, 2.0 mmol) in 5% DMF in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) at rt was added 4-amino-2-chloro-3-methyl-benzonitrile (340 mg, 2.04 mmol) followed by NaBH(OAc)3 (636 mg, 3.0 mmol) and HOAc (180 μL, 3 mmol). The reaction was stirred under nitrogen at rt for 18 h. Additional portions of NaBH(OAc)3 (424 mg, 2.0 mmol) and HOAc (120 μL, 2 mmol) were added, and the reaction was stirred for an additional 18 h. The reaction was diluted with EtOAc (50 mL) and the organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (50 ml), dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated. Purification via flash chromatography (silica gel, 0 to 15% EtOAc/hexanes) provided the title compound (605 mg, 1.26 mmol, 63%). MS m/z 480 [M+H]+. the reaction was stirred for an additional 18 h the organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (50 ml) dried (MgSO4) filtered concentrated Purification via flash chromatography (silica gel, 0 to 15% EtOAc/hexanes)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 77F (660 mg, 1.92 mmol), 4-amino-2-chloro-3-methylbenzonitrile (384 mg, 2.3 mmol, 1.2 equiv) and HOAc (165 μL, 2.88 mmol, 1.5 equiv) in 1,2-DCE (10 mL) was stirred at rt for 30 min and Na(OAc)3BH (610 mg, 2.88 mmol, 1.5 equiv) was added. The reaction was stirred at rt overnight. Another 407 mg of Na(OAc)3BH (610 mg, 1.92 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was added and stirred at rt for another 24 h. The mixture was concentrated and the residue was diluted with EtOAc (30 mL), washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (2×15 mL), brine (2×15 mL), dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to give the crude product. Purification of the crude product by flash chromatography (0-50% EtOAc/hexane) yield the desired product 77G (192 mg, 20%) as a white foam: Rf (30% EtOAc/hexane) 0.37; HPLC (Phenomenex Luna 5μ C18 4.6×50 mm, linear gradient over 4 min) retention time 4.6 min (100%); MS (ES) m/z 344.1 [M+1]+; HRMS calcd for C25H41N3O3SiCl 494.2606, Found 494.2613. The reaction was stirred at rt overnight stirred at rt for another 24 h The mixture was concentrated the residue was diluted with EtOAc (30 mL) washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (2×15 mL), brine (2×15 mL) dried (MgSO4) evaporated to give the crude product Purification of the crude product by flash chromatography (0-50% EtOAc/hexane)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 77F (660 mg, 1.92 mmol), 4-amino-2-chloro-3-methylbenzonitrile (384 mg, 2.3 mmol, 1.2 equiv) and HOAc (165 μL, 2.88 mmol, 1.5 equiv) in 1,2-DCE (10 mL) was stirred at rt for 30 min and Na(OAc)3BH (610 mg, 2.88 mmol, 1.5 equiv) was added. The reaction was stirred at rt overnight. Another 407 mg of Na(OAc)3BH (610 mg, 1.92 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was added and stirred at rt for another 24 h. The mixture was concentrated and the residue was diluted with EtOAc (30 mL), washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (2×15 mL), brine (2×15 mL), dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to give the crude product. Purification of the crude product by flash chromatography (0-50% EtOAc/hexane) yield the desired product 77G (192 mg, 20%) as a white foam: Rf (30% EtOAc/hexane) 0.37; HPLC (Phenomenex Luna 5μ C18 4.6×50 mm, linear gradient over 4 min) retention time 4.6 min (100%); MS (ES) m/z 344.1 [M+1]+; HRMS calcd for C25H41N3O3SiCl 494.2606, Found 494.2613. The reaction was stirred at rt overnight stirred at rt for another 24 h The mixture was concentrated the residue was diluted with EtOAc (30 mL) washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (2×15 mL), brine (2×15 mL) dried (MgSO4) evaporated to give the crude product Purification of the crude product by flash chromatography (0-50% EtOAc/hexane)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of (2S,3R)-3-(tert-Butyldimethylsilanyloxy)-2-formyl-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (51C) (661 mg, 2.0 mmol) in 5% DMF in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) at rt was added 4-amino-2-chloro-3-methyl-benzonitrile (340 mg, 2.04 mmol) followed by NaBH(OAc)3 (636 mg, 3.0 mmol) and HOAc (180 μL, 3 mmol). The reaction was stirred under nitrogen at rt for 18 h. Additional portions of NaBH(OAc)3 (424 mg, 2.0 mmol) and HOAc (120 μL, 2 mmol) were added, and the reaction was stirred for an additional 18 h. The reaction was diluted with EtOAc (50 mL) and the organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (50 ml), dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated. Purification via flash chromatography (silica gel, 0 to 15% EtOAc/hexanes) provided the title compound (605 mg, 1.26 mmol, 63%). MS m/z 480 [M+H]+. the reaction was stirred for an additional 18 h the organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (50 ml) dried (MgSO4) filtered concentrated Purification via flash chromatography (silica gel, 0 to 15% EtOAc/hexanes)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of (2S,3R)-3-(tert-Butyldimethylsilanyloxy)-2-formyl-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (51C) (661 mg, 2.0 mmol) in 5% DMF in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) at rt was added 4-amino-2-chloro-3-methyl-benzonitrile (340 mg, 2.04 mmol) followed by NaBH(OAc)3 (636 mg, 3.0 mmol) and HOAc (180 μL, 3 mmol). The reaction was stirred under nitrogen at rt for 18 h. Additional portions of NaBH(OAc)3 (424 mg, 2.0 mmol) and HOAc (120 μL, 2 mmol) were added, and the reaction was stirred for an additional 18 h. The reaction was diluted with EtOAc (50 mL) and the organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (50 ml), dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated. Purification via flash chromatography (silica gel, 0 to 15% EtOAc/hexanes) provided the title compound (605 mg, 1.26 mmol, 63%). MS m/z 480 [M+H]+. the reaction was stirred for an additional 18 h the organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (50 ml) dried (MgSO4) filtered concentrated Purification via flash chromatography (silica gel, 0 to 15% EtOAc/hexanes)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir: